NCT03147274

Brief Summary

SMART T1D is a research study that offers interactive diabetes education for teens with type 1 diabetes in peer groups led by diabetes nurse educators. Participants in the study will be randomly assigned to either receive three of the group sessions in addition to their routine clinic care or to receive their usual diabetes clinic care.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
40

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2017

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 3, 2017

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 5, 2017

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 10, 2017

Completed
1.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 21, 2019

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 21, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

April 17, 2019

Status Verified

April 1, 2019

Enrollment Period

1.8 years

First QC Date

May 5, 2017

Last Update Submit

April 15, 2019

Conditions

Keywords

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Adolescence

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change from baseline self-care adherence at 12 months

    Measured by the Self-Care Inventory-Revised (SCI-R)

    12 months

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Change from baseline transition readiness at 12 months

    12 months

  • Change from baseline hemoglobin A1c at 12 months

    12 months

Study Arms (2)

Intervention Group

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants in this group will receive 3 group education sessions led by a diabetes nurse educator in addition to standard care.

Behavioral: Intervention

Control Group

NO INTERVENTION

These participants will receive no intervention. They will have clinic care as usual and will receive three diabetes newsletters to match for attention.

Interventions

InterventionBEHAVIORAL

Patients randomized to the intervention group will attend 3 SMART T1D group curriculum sessions over the study period, in addition to usual diabetes clinic care. Each interactive group session will last 2 hours and will be facilitated by a diabetes nurse educator.

Intervention Group

Eligibility Criteria

Age15 Years - 18 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Enrolled in the pediatric diabetes clinic at Boston Children's Hospital
  • Age 15-18 years at enrollment
  • Diabetes duration \>1 year
  • Ability to speak/read English
  • Visits to any BCH Diabetes Program site ≥1 times over the past 6 months
  • Hemoglobin A1c at clinic visit prior to enrollment 7.5%-11%

You may not qualify if:

  • Major medical or psychiatric comorbidities
  • Established patients of one of the diabetes nurse educators delivering the intervention

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Boston Children's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States

Location

Related Publications (29)

  • Bryden KS, Dunger DB, Mayou RA, Peveler RC, Neil HA. Poor prognosis of young adults with type 1 diabetes: a longitudinal study. Diabetes Care. 2003 Apr;26(4):1052-7. doi: 10.2337/diacare.26.4.1052.

    PMID: 12663572BACKGROUND
  • Laing SP, Swerdlow AJ, Slater SD, Botha JL, Burden AC, Waugh NR, Smith AW, Hill RD, Bingley PJ, Patterson CC, Qiao Z, Keen H. The British Diabetic Association Cohort Study, I: all-cause mortality in patients with insulin-treated diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med. 1999 Jun;16(6):459-65. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-5491.1999.00075.x.

    PMID: 10391392BACKGROUND
  • Jacobson AM, Hauser ST, Willett J, Wolfsdorf JI, Herman L. Consequences of irregular versus continuous medical follow-up in children and adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Pediatr. 1997 Nov;131(5):727-33. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(97)70101-x.

    PMID: 9403654BACKGROUND
  • Wills CJ, Scott A, Swift PG, Davies MJ, Mackie AD, Mansell P. Retrospective review of care and outcomes in young adults with type 1 diabetes. BMJ. 2003 Aug 2;327(7409):260-1. doi: 10.1136/bmj.327.7409.260. No abstract available.

    PMID: 12896937BACKGROUND
  • Bryden KS, Peveler RC, Stein A, Neil A, Mayou RA, Dunger DB. Clinical and psychological course of diabetes from adolescence to young adulthood: a longitudinal cohort study. Diabetes Care. 2001 Sep;24(9):1536-40. doi: 10.2337/diacare.24.9.1536.

    PMID: 11522695BACKGROUND
  • Laing SP, Jones ME, Swerdlow AJ, Burden AC, Gatling W. Psychosocial and socioeconomic risk factors for premature death in young people with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2005 Jul;28(7):1618-23. doi: 10.2337/diacare.28.7.1618.

    PMID: 15983310BACKGROUND
  • Lotstein DS, Seid M, Klingensmith G, Case D, Lawrence JM, Pihoker C, Dabelea D, Mayer-Davis EJ, Gilliam LK, Corathers S, Imperatore G, Dolan L, Anderson A, Bell RA, Waitzfelder B; SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study Group. Transition from pediatric to adult care for youth diagnosed with type 1 diabetes in adolescence. Pediatrics. 2013 Apr;131(4):e1062-70. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-1450. Epub 2013 Mar 25.

    PMID: 23530167BACKGROUND
  • Helgeson VS, Reynolds KA, Snyder PR, Palladino DK, Becker DJ, Siminerio L, Escobar O. Characterizing the transition from paediatric to adult care among emerging adults with Type 1 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2013 May;30(5):610-5. doi: 10.1111/dme.12067. Epub 2013 Feb 28.

    PMID: 23157171BACKGROUND
  • Peters A, Laffel L; American Diabetes Association Transitions Working Group. Diabetes care for emerging adults: recommendations for transition from pediatric to adult diabetes care systems: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association, with representation by the American College of Osteopathic Family Physicians, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, the American Osteopathic Association, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Children with Diabetes, The Endocrine Society, the International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes, Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International, the National Diabetes Education Program, and the Pediatric Endocrine Society (formerly Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society). Diabetes Care. 2011 Nov;34(11):2477-85. doi: 10.2337/dc11-1723. No abstract available.

    PMID: 22025785BACKGROUND
  • Weissberg-Benchell J, Wolpert H, Anderson BJ. Transitioning from pediatric to adult care: a new approach to the post-adolescent young person with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2007 Oct;30(10):2441-6. doi: 10.2337/dc07-1249. Epub 2007 Jul 31. No abstract available.

    PMID: 17666466BACKGROUND
  • Holmes-Walker DJ, Llewellyn AC, Farrell K. A transition care programme which improves diabetes control and reduces hospital admission rates in young adults with Type 1 diabetes aged 15-25 years. Diabet Med. 2007 Jul;24(7):764-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2007.02152.x. Epub 2007 May 29.

    PMID: 17535294BACKGROUND
  • Van Walleghem N, Macdonald CA, Dean HJ. Evaluation of a systems navigator model for transition from pediatric to adult care for young adults with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2008 Aug;31(8):1529-30. doi: 10.2337/dc07-2247. Epub 2008 May 5.

    PMID: 18458141BACKGROUND
  • Lane JT, Ferguson A, Hall J, McElligott M, Miller M, Lane PH, Pfeffer E. Glycemic control over 3 years in a young adult clinic for patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2007 Dec;78(3):385-91. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2007.04.014. Epub 2007 Jun 28.

    PMID: 17602780BACKGROUND
  • Logan J, Peralta E, Brown K, Moffett M, Advani A, Leech N. Smoothing the transition from paediatric to adult services in type 1 diabetes. J Diabetes Nurs. 2008;12:328-38.

    BACKGROUND
  • Orr DP, Fineberg NS, Gray DL. Glycemic control and transfer of health care among adolescents with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. J Adolesc Health. 1996 Jan;18(1):44-7. doi: 10.1016/1054-139X(95)00044-S.

    PMID: 8750427BACKGROUND
  • American Academy of Pediatrics; American Academy of Family Physicians; American College of Physicians; Transitions Clinical Report Authoring Group; Cooley WC, Sagerman PJ. Supporting the health care transition from adolescence to adulthood in the medical home. Pediatrics. 2011 Jul;128(1):182-200. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-0969. Epub 2011 Jun 27.

    PMID: 21708806BACKGROUND
  • Schwartz LA, Brumley LD, Tuchman LK, Barakat LP, Hobbie WL, Ginsberg JP, Daniel LC, Kazak AE, Bevans K, Deatrick JA. Stakeholder validation of a model of readiness for transition to adult care. JAMA Pediatr. 2013 Oct;167(10):939-46. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.2223.

    PMID: 23959392BACKGROUND
  • Schwartz LA, Tuchman LK, Hobbie WL, Ginsberg JP. A social-ecological model of readiness for transition to adult-oriented care for adolescents and young adults with chronic health conditions. Child Care Health Dev. 2011 Nov;37(6):883-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2011.01282.x.

    PMID: 22007989BACKGROUND
  • Raymond JK, Berget CL, Driscoll KA, Ketchum K, Cain C, Fred Thomas JF. CoYoT1 Clinic: Innovative Telemedicine Care Model for Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2016 Jun;18(6):385-90. doi: 10.1089/dia.2015.0425. Epub 2016 May 19.

    PMID: 27196443BACKGROUND
  • Raymond JK, Shea JJ, Berget C, Cain C, Fay-Itzkowitz E, Gilmer L, Hoops S, Owen D, Shepard D, Spiegel G, Klingensmith G. A novel approach to adolescents with type 1 diabetes: the team clinic model. Diabetes Spectr. 2015 Jan;28(1):68-71. doi: 10.2337/diaspect.28.1.68. No abstract available.

    PMID: 25717281BACKGROUND
  • Floyd BD, Block JM, Buckingham BB, Ly T, Foster N, Wright R, Mueller CL, Hood KK, Shah AC. Stabilization of glycemic control and improved quality of life using a shared medical appointment model in adolescents with type 1 diabetes in suboptimal control. Pediatr Diabetes. 2017 May;18(3):204-212. doi: 10.1111/pedi.12373. Epub 2016 Feb 26.

    PMID: 26919322BACKGROUND
  • Lewin AB, LaGreca AM, Geffken GR, Williams LB, Duke DC, Storch EA, Silverstein JH. Validity and reliability of an adolescent and parent rating scale of type 1 diabetes adherence behaviors: the Self-Care Inventory (SCI). J Pediatr Psychol. 2009 Oct;34(9):999-1007. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsp032. Epub 2009 May 7.

    PMID: 19423660BACKGROUND
  • Weinger K, Butler HA, Welch GW, La Greca AM. Measuring diabetes self-care: a psychometric analysis of the Self-Care Inventory-Revised with adults. Diabetes Care. 2005 Jun;28(6):1346-52. doi: 10.2337/diacare.28.6.1346.

    PMID: 15920050BACKGROUND
  • Sawicki GS, Lukens-Bull K, Yin X, Demars N, Huang IC, Livingood W, Reiss J, Wood D. Measuring the transition readiness of youth with special healthcare needs: validation of the TRAQ--Transition Readiness Assessment Questionnaire. J Pediatr Psychol. 2011 Mar;36(2):160-71. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsp128. Epub 2009 Dec 29.

    PMID: 20040605BACKGROUND
  • Welch GW, Jacobson AM, Polonsky WH. The Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale. An evaluation of its clinical utility. Diabetes Care. 1997 May;20(5):760-6. doi: 10.2337/diacare.20.5.760.

    PMID: 9135939BACKGROUND
  • Varni JW, Burwinkle TM, Jacobs JR, Gottschalk M, Kaufman F, Jones KL. The PedsQL in type 1 and type 2 diabetes: reliability and validity of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Generic Core Scales and type 1 Diabetes Module. Diabetes Care. 2003 Mar;26(3):631-7. doi: 10.2337/diacare.26.3.631.

    PMID: 12610013BACKGROUND
  • Iannotti RJ, Schneider S, Nansel TR, Haynie DL, Plotnick LP, Clark LM, Sobel DO, Simons-Morton B. Self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and diabetes self-management in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2006 Apr;27(2):98-105. doi: 10.1097/00004703-200604000-00003.

    PMID: 16682872BACKGROUND
  • Khagram L, Martin CR, Davies MJ, Speight J. Psychometric validation of the Self-Care Inventory-Revised (SCI-R) in UK adults with type 2 diabetes using data from the AT.LANTUS Follow-on study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2013 Feb 26;11:24. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-11-24.

    PMID: 23443007BACKGROUND
  • Markowitz JT, Laffel LM. Transitions in care: support group for young adults with Type 1 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2012 Apr;29(4):522-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03537.x.

    PMID: 22150392BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

Interventions

Methods

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diabetes MellitusGlucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System DiseasesAutoimmune DiseasesImmune System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Investigative Techniques

Study Officials

  • Katharine Garvey, MD, MPH

    Boston Children's Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: This is a 12-month randomized controlled trial evaluating the impact of a health care delivery intervention ("SMART T1D" - a 3-session group educational curriculum), compared to standard care, on self-care adherence and transition readiness in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Intervention (group sessions) and control (standard care) subjects will complete the study on a parallel timeline.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Pediatric Endocrinologist

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 5, 2017

First Posted

May 10, 2017

Study Start

May 3, 2017

Primary Completion

February 21, 2019

Study Completion

February 21, 2019

Last Updated

April 17, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Individual participant data will not be shared with other researchers

Locations