Study Stopped
Poor accrual
Reconstitution of a Human Immune System in a Patient Derived Xenograft (PDX) Model of Genitourinary (GU) Cancers
Immune PDX
1 other identifier
observational
3
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The objective of this study is to obtain human blood CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) to reconstitute a match human immune system in our PDX model. The hypothesis is that by using matched leukocytes and PDX from the same patient, rejection of the PDX by the host immune system will not be observed and therefore a preclinical model to study immunotherapy can be developed to study, understand and improve upon our current therapies. HSPCs will be collected from bone marrow aspirate obtained from a bone marrow biopsy. The secondary objective is to use patient tumor biopsy samples or circulating tumor cell samples to develop additional preclinical models of GU cancers, particularly prostate cancer, that are clinically relevant by generating additional PDXs.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for all trials
Started Oct 2017
Shorter than P25 for all trials
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 25, 2017
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 28, 2017
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
October 19, 2017
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
May 9, 2018
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 9, 2018
CompletedJuly 18, 2024
July 1, 2024
7 months
April 25, 2017
July 16, 2024
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Reconstitution of a matched human immune system in patient derived xenografts (PDXs)
Number of samples yielding a matched human immune system in immunodeficient mice resulting in a PDX with a humanized immune system.
approximately 4 months
Study Arms (2)
Subjects from which PDXs have been generated.
Subjects will be identified from which PDXs have been generated from an already approved IRB protocol.
Subjects without an existing PDX
Subjects with prostate cancer amenable to a tumor biopsy.
Interventions
Subjects will undergo a bone marrow biopsy to obtain aspirate for stem cell collection.
Subjects will undergo a tumor biopsy to obtain tissue for generation of a PDX.
Eligibility Criteria
Duke Cancer Institute Patients
You may qualify if:
- Patients with Genitourinary (GU) Cancers and presence of existing patient derived xenograft or planned collection of tumor for PDX generation
- Age ≥ 18 years.
- Ability to understand and provide signed informed consent that fulfills Institutional Review Board guidelines.
- Ability to undergo bone marrow biopsy
- Laboratory requirements (Hematocrit 30%, Platelets 75,000 + 10\^6/l and WBC 4000 X 10\^6/l)
- Karnofsky performance status \>70%
You may not qualify if:
- \. Participants with serious concurrent chronic or acute illness that would affect the safety of a bone marrow biopsy.
- Patients with prostate cancer
- a. Biopsies in this study for diseases other than prostate cancer are not permitted.
- Age ≥ 18 years.
- Ability to understand and provide signed informed consent that fulfills Institutional Review Board guidelines.
- Planned or willing to undergo a tumor biopsy. Biopsies may be for research or clinical purposes depending on the treating provider for men with prostate cancer. Biopsies in this study for diseases other than prostate cancer are not permitted
- For research only biopsies: At least one lymph node or bone metastatic amenable to a minimum risk biopsy in the opinion of the treating physician.
- For clinical purpose biopsies: There are no location or risk requirements.
- Laboratory requirements (Hematocrit 30%, Platelets 75,000 X 10\^6/l and WBC 4000 X 10\^6/l)
- Karnofsky performance status \>70%
- \. Participants with serious concurrent chronic or acute illness that would affect the safety of a tumor biopsy.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Duke Universitylead
Study Sites (1)
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Andrew Armstrong, MD, ScM
Duke Cancer Institute
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 25, 2017
First Posted
April 28, 2017
Study Start
October 19, 2017
Primary Completion
May 9, 2018
Study Completion
May 9, 2018
Last Updated
July 18, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-07