NCT03049449

Brief Summary

Background:

  • Improved treatments for a variety of treatment-resistant, TNFRSF8 (CD30)-expressing malignancies including Hodgkin lymphoma, anaplastic large cell lymphoma, and other CD30- expressing lymphomas are needed.
  • T cells can be genetically modified to express chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) that specifically target malignancy-associated antigens.
  • Autologous T cells genetically modified to express CARs targeting the B-cell antigen B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 (CD19) have caused complete remissions in a small number of patients with lymphoma. These results demonstrate that CAR-expressing T cells can have anti-lymphoma activity in humans.
  • CD30 expression can be easily detected by immunohistochemistry on lymphoma cells, which allows selection of CD30-expressing malignancies for treatment.
  • CD30 is not known to be expressed by normal cells except for a small number of activated lymphocytes.
  • We have constructed a novel fully-human anti-CD30 CAR that can specifically recognize CD30-expressing target cells in vitro and eradicate CD30-expressing tumors in mice.
  • This particular CAR has not been tested before in humans.
  • Possible toxicities include cytokine-associated toxicities such as fever, hypotension, and neurological toxicities. Elimination of a small number of normal activated lymphocytes is possible, and unknown toxicities are also possible. Objectives: Primary
  • Determine the safety and feasibility of administering T-cells expressing a novel fully human anti-CD30 CAR to patients with advanced CD30-expressing lymphomas. Eligibility:
  • Patients must have anaplastic large cell lymphoma, peripheral T-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified, primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma, grey zone lymphoma, enteropathy associated T-cell lymphoma, or extranodal natural killer (NK)/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type
  • Patients must have malignancy that is both measurable on a computed tomography (CT) scan with a largest diameter of at least 1.5 cm and possessing increased metabolic activity detectable by positron emission tomography (PET) scan. Alternatively, patients with lymphoma detected by flow cytometry of bone marrow are eligible.
  • Patients must have a creatinine of 1.6 mg/dL or less and a normal cardiac ejection fraction.
  • An Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2 is required.
  • No active infections are allowed including evidence of active human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B, or hepatitis C. At the time of protocol enrollment patients must be seronegative for cytomegalovirus (CMV) by antibody testing or must have a negative blood CMV polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
  • Absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1000/micro L, platelet count greater than or equal to 55,000/micro L, hemoglobin greater than or equal to 8g/dL
  • Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) less or equal to 3 times the upper limit of the institutional normal unless liver involvement by malignancy is demonstrated.
  • At least 14 days must elapse between the time of any prior systemic treatment (including corticosteroids above 5 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent corticosteroid dose) and initiation of required leukapheresis.
  • Clear CD30 expression must be detected on 75% or more of malignant cells from either bone marrow or lymphoma mass by flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry. The patient s malignancy will need to be assessed for CD30 expression by flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry performed at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). If unstained, paraffin-embedded bone marrow or lymphoma sections are available from prior biopsies, these can be used to determine CD30 expression by immunohistochemistry; otherwise, patients will need to come to the NIH for a biopsy to determine CD30 expression. The sample for CD30 expression can come from a biopsy obtained at any time before enrollment, unless the patient has received a prior anti-CD30 monoclonal antibody, in which case the sample must come from a biopsy following completion of the most recent anti-CD30 monoclonal antibody treatment.
  • Eligible patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma or primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma must have received 2 prior treatment regimens at least 1 of which included an anthracycline and an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody.
  • Patients who have never had an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant as well as patients who have had a 9/10 or 10/10 human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched sibling or a 9/10 or 10/10 HLA- matched unrelated donor hematopoietic stem cell transplant are potentially eligible.
  • Women who are pregnant or plan to become pregnant will be excluded.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
26

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2017

Longer than P75 for phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 9, 2017

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 10, 2017

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 17, 2017

Completed
4.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 26, 2022

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 26, 2022

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

May 25, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

January 18, 2023

Status Verified

December 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

4.9 years

First QC Date

February 9, 2017

Results QC Date

April 28, 2022

Last Update Submit

December 21, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

Gray Zone LymphomaImmunotherapyPeripheral T-Cell LymphomaAnaplastic Large Cell LymphomaAngioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Maximum Tolerated Dose of Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) Receptor Superfamily Member 8 (CD30) Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) in Participants With Advanced CD30-expressing Lymphomas

    Maximum tolerated dose is defined as the dose at which a maximum of 1 of 6 participants has a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT). A DLT is defined as toxicities occurring within 30 days of CAR T-cell infusion. DLT's are Grade 3 or Grade 4 toxicities possibly, probably, or definitely related to either the anti-CD30 CAR T cells or the fludarabine and cyclophosphamide chemotherapy conditioning regimen and lasting more than 7 days. A DLT will only be considered in participants who have received CAR T-cell infusions.

    4-5 weeks after first dose

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Peak Percentage and Persistence at 1 Month of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC) That Expressed the Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cells

    From time of infusion until 1 month after infusion

  • Number of Participants With Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR), Stable Disease (SD), or Progression as Their Best Response

    Responses will be assessed as long as the patient is on-study at the following time-points: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, and 12 months after CAR T-cell infusion. Then responses were assessed every 6 months up until 3 years after CAR T-cell infusion.

Other Outcomes (2)

  • Number of Participants With Serious and/or Non-serious Adverse Events Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v5.0)

    Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 11 months and 26 days, 7 months and 10 days, 39 months and 7 days, 17 months and 3 days, 6 months and 15 days, and 1 month and 7 days for each group respectively.

  • Number of Participants With a Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)

    30 days within CAR T-cell infusion

Study Arms (1)

Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)+ T cells

EXPERIMENTAL

All patients will be receiving starting dose: 0.3x10\^6 Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)+ T cells/kg (weight based dosing) (up to a maximum dose of 18x10\^6 CAR+ T cells/kg) infuse on day 0 and Cyclophosphamide: 300 or 500 mg/m\^2 intravenous (IV) infusion over 30 minutes on days -5, -4 and -3 and Fludarabine: 30 mg/m\^2 IV infusion over 30 minutes administered immediately following the cyclophosphamide on days -5, -4, and -3

Biological: Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) Receptor Superfamily Member 8 (CD30) Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T cellsDrug: CyclophosphamideDrug: Fludarabine

Interventions

Dose-escalation trial starting dose: 0.3x10\^6 Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)+ T cells/kg (weight based dosing) (up to a maximum dose of 18x10\^6 CAR+ T cells/kg) infuse on day 0

Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)+ T cells

300 or 500 mg/m\^2 intravenous (IV) infusion over 30 minutes on days -5, -4 and -3

Also known as: Cytoxan
Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)+ T cells

30 mg/m\^2 intravenous (IV) infusion over 30 minutes administered immediately following the cyclophosphamide on days -5, -4, and -3

Also known as: Fludara
Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)+ T cells

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 73 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Malignancy Criteria:
  • Patients must have anaplastic large cell lymphoma, angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma, peripheral T-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified, primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma, grey zone lymphoma, enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma, or extranodal natural killer (NK)/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type
  • Clear TNFRSF8 (CD30) expression must be detected on 75% or more of malignant cells from either bone marrow or lymphoma mass by flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry. The patient's malignancy will need to be assessed for CD30 expression by flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry performed at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). If unstained, paraffin-embedded bone marrow or lymphoma sections are available from prior biopsies, these can be used to determine CD30 expression by immunohistochemistry; otherwise, patients will need to come to the NIH for a biopsy to determine CD30 expression. The sample for CD30 expression can come from a biopsy obtained at any time before enrollment, unless the patient has received a prior anti-CD30 monoclonal antibody, in which case the sample must come from a biopsy following completion of the most recent anti-CD30 monoclonal antibody treatment.
  • Eligible patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma or primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma must have received 2 prior treatment regimens at least 1 of which included an anthracycline and an anti-B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 (CD20) monoclonal antibody.
  • Patients must have measurable malignancy as defined by at least one of the criteria below.
  • Lymphoma mass that is measurable (minimum 1.5 cm in largest diameter) by computed tomography (CT) scan is required unless bone marrow lymphoma is detectable.
  • For a lymphoma mass to count as measurable malignancy, it must have abnormally increased metabolic activity when assessed by positron emission tomography (PET) scan.
  • For lymphoma with only bone marrow involvement, no mass is necessary, but if a mass is not present, bone marrow malignancy must be detectable by flow cytometry.
  • Greater than or equal to 18 years of age and less than or equal to age 73.
  • Able to understand and sign the Informed Consent Document.
  • Clinical performance status of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-2
  • Room air oxygen saturation of 92% or greater
  • Male patients and must be willing to practice birth control from the time of enrollment on this study and for four months following the final CAR T-cell infusion. Pre-menopausal patients (female patients who have had a menstrual period within the last year) must be willing to practice birth control from the time of enrollment and for one year following the final CAR T cell infusion.
  • Seronegative for HIV antibody. (The experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who are HIV seropositive can have decreased immune -competence and thus are less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible to its toxicities.)
  • Seronegative for Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1).
  • +23 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients with Hodgkin lymphoma are no longer eligible for participation (as of amendment G, Protocol version: 08/12/2019).
  • Patients that require urgent therapy due to tumor mass effects or spinal cord compression.
  • Patients with lymphoma masses 10.0 cm or larger in longest diameter will not be eligible.
  • Patients that have active hemolytic anemia.
  • Patients who are currently taking any medications for systemic anticoagulation other than aspirin will not be eligible.
  • Patients with second malignancies in addition to their lymphoma are not eligible if the second malignancy has required treatment (including maintenance therapy) within the past 4 years or is not in complete remission. There are two exceptions to this criterion:
  • successfully treated non-metastatic basal cell or squamous cell skin carcinoma.
  • Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant or breastfeeding because of the potentially dangerous effects of the preparative chemotherapy on the fetus or infant. Women of child-bearing potential are defined as all women except women who are postmenopausal or who have had a hysterectomy. Postmenopausal will be defined as women over the age of 55 who have not had a menstrual period in at least 1 year.
  • Active uncontrolled systemic infections (defined as infections causing fevers and infections requiring intravenous antibiotics when the intravenous antibiotics have been administered for less than 72 hours); active coagulation disorders or other major uncontrolled medical illnesses of the cardiovascular, respiratory, endocrine, renal, gastrointestinal, genitourinary or immune system; history of myocardial infarction; history of idiopathic ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation in the past 12 months or history of ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation (VT/VF) associated with VT/VF risk factors (e.g., QT prolongation and cardiomyopathy); active cardiac arrhythmias (Active atrial fibrillation is not allowed, but resolved atrial fibrillation is allowed.); active obstructive or restrictive pulmonary disease; or active autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Patients will not be seen for screening appointments or enrolled on the protocol if they have been hospitalized within the 7 days prior to the screening appointment or the date of protocol enrollment.
  • Any form of primary immunodeficiency (such as Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease) , unless the immunodeficiency has been cured by allogeneic stem cell transplant.
  • Systemic corticosteroid therapy at doses greater than 5 mg/day of prednisone or the equivalent dose is not allowed within 14 days prior to the required leukapheresis, or the initiation of the conditioning chemotherapy regimen. Corticosteroid creams, ointments, and eye drops are allowed.
  • History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to any of the agents used in this study.
  • Patients with current central nervous system (CNS) involvement by malignancy (either by imaging or cerebrospinal fluid involvement or biopsy-proven).
  • Patients currently taking anticoagulants.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Brudno JN, Natrakul DA, Karrs J, Patel N, Maass-Moreno R, Ahlman MA, Mikkilineni L, Mann J, Stroncek DF, Highfill SL, Fromm GC, Patel R, Pittaluga S, Kochenderfer JN. Transient responses and significant toxicities of anti-CD30 CAR T cells for CD30+ lymphomas: results of a phase 1 trial. Blood Adv. 2024 Feb 13;8(3):802-814. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2023011470.

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Lymphoma, Large-Cell, AnaplasticEnteropathy-Associated T-Cell LymphomaLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseLymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-CellLymphoma, T-Cell, PeripheralImmunoblastic Lymphadenopathy

Interventions

Ki-1 AntigenReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAutomobilesCyclophosphamidefludarabinefludarabine phosphate

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Lymphoma, T-CellLymphoma, Non-HodgkinLymphomaNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsLymphoproliferative DisordersLymphatic DiseasesHemic and Lymphatic DiseasesImmunoproliferative DisordersImmune System DiseasesLymphoma, B-CellLymphadenopathy

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Receptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorReceptors, CytokineReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, Cell SurfaceMembrane ProteinsProteinsAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsAntigens, NeoplasmAntigensBiological FactorsBiomarkers, TumorBiomarkersReceptors, ArtificialReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, AntigenReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearMotor VehiclesTransportationTechnology, Industry, and AgriculturePhosphoramide MustardsNitrogen Mustard CompoundsMustard CompoundsHydrocarbons, HalogenatedHydrocarbonsOrganic ChemicalsPhosphoramidesOrganophosphorus Compounds

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr. James N. Kochenderfer
Organization
National Cancer Institute

Study Officials

  • James N Kochenderfer, M.D.

    National Cancer Institute (NCI)

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SEQUENTIAL
Sponsor Type
NIH
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 9, 2017

First Posted

February 10, 2017

Study Start

March 17, 2017

Primary Completion

January 26, 2022

Study Completion

January 26, 2022

Last Updated

January 18, 2023

Results First Posted

May 25, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

We will share coded, linked data in an National Institutes of Health (NIH)-funded or approved public repository. Coded, linked data in Biomedical Translational Research Information System (BTRIS).

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF
Time Frame
Data will be shared before publication. And at the time of publication or shortly thereafter.
Access Criteria
An National Institutes of Health (NIH)-funded or approved public repository - Clinical Trials.gov, Biomedical Translational Research Information System (BTRIS), and publication and/or presentations.

Locations