Mouthwash of Pomegranate Against Biofilm and Gingival Inflammation in School Children
Clinical Effectiveness and Microbiological Evaluation of a Mouthwash of Pomegranate (Punica Granatum Linn.) in School Children
1 other identifier
interventional
35
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The mechanical control of supragingival biofilm is accepted as one of the most important measures to prevent dental caries and periodontal diseases. Nevertheless, maintaining dental surfaces biofilm-free is not an easy task. In this regard, numerous studies researches have demonstrated the effectiveness of mouthwashes containing antimicrobial active ingredients that prevent and control both supragingival biofilm and gingivitis, specially when used adjunctively to mechanical oral hygiene regimens.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable
Started Mar 2012
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
March 1, 2012
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
May 1, 2012
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 1, 2012
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 20, 2014
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 31, 2016
CompletedOctober 31, 2016
October 1, 2016
2 months
May 20, 2014
October 27, 2016
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
Difference in the Gingival Index scores.
On day 0, we measured the Plaque Index (PI) (Silness; Löe, 1964) at baseline, on the seventh day and on the fourteenth day.
Baseline, Seventh Day and Fourteeth day (14 days)
Difference in the Gingival Bleeding Index scores.
On day 0, we measured the Bleeding on Probing Index (BPI) (Ainamo; Bay, 1975) at baseline, on the seventh day and on the fourteenth day.
Baseline, Seventh Day andFourteeth day (14 days)
Difference in the Microbiological analysis of saliva for oral streptococcus count evolution from the start till the end of the study.
At baseline, we collected non-stimulated saliva samples into a sterile container for counting of oral streptococci in the laboratory. And on the fourteenth day, we carried out the second saliva collection and measured the clinical indices used.
Baseline and Fourteeth day (14 days)
Study Arms (2)
Punica granatum Linn.
EXPERIMENTALThe childrens used the mouthwash contain pomegranate 6,25% twice daily for 14 days.
chlorhexidine
ACTIVE COMPARATORThe childrens used the mouthwash contain chlorhexidine 0.12% twice daily for 14 days.
Interventions
Mouthwash (6,25% of Punica granatum Linn) 10mL per day during 14 days
standard anti-bacterial mouthwash Mouthwash (0,12% chlorhexidine) 10mL per day during 14 days
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age group: 09-12 years old
- Presence of at least 20 teeth
- Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (S-OHI)≥ 1,6
You may not qualify if:
- Use of orthodontic appliance
- Recent (in the past 2 months)use of antibiotics and mouthwashes
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Universidade Estadual Da Paraiba
Campina Grande, Paraíba, 58.429-500, Brazil
Related Publications (4)
Menezes SM, Cordeiro LN, Viana GS. Punica granatum (pomegranate) extract is active against dental plaque. J Herb Pharmacother. 2006;6(2):79-92.
PMID: 17182487BACKGROUNDBhadbhade SJ, Acharya AB, Rodrigues SV, Thakur SL. The antiplaque efficacy of pomegranate mouthrinse. Quintessence Int. 2011 Jan;42(1):29-36.
PMID: 21206931BACKGROUNDDiSilvestro RA, DiSilvestro DJ, DiSilvestro DJ. Pomegranate extract mouth rinsing effects on saliva measures relevant to gingivitis risk. Phytother Res. 2009 Aug;23(8):1123-7. doi: 10.1002/ptr.2759.
PMID: 19170139BACKGROUNDVasconcelos LC, Sampaio FC, Sampaio MC, Pereira Mdo S, Higino JS, Peixoto MH. Minimum inhibitory concentration of adherence of Punica granatum Linn (pomegranate) gel against S. mutans, S. mitis and C. albicans. Braz Dent J. 2006;17(3):223-7. doi: 10.1590/s0103-64402006000300009.
PMID: 17262129BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
DANÚBIA RM NÓBREGA, Mastering
Universidade Estadual da Paraiba
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Professor clinical
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 20, 2014
First Posted
October 31, 2016
Study Start
March 1, 2012
Primary Completion
May 1, 2012
Study Completion
May 1, 2012
Last Updated
October 31, 2016
Record last verified: 2016-10
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share