NCT02762851

Brief Summary

A multi-centre, randomized, placebo controlled, trial. Participants at high-risk for vascular events from the network of INTER- CHF will be randomized to inactivated influenza vaccine or placebo and followed prospectively over three influenza seasons. 5,000 participants will be enrolled prior to influenza season, randomized to either influenza vaccine or saline placebo, either of which they will receive annually for three years and then followed over each of the influenza seasons.

Trial Health

55
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
5,000

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_4 heart-failure

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2016

Longer than P75 for phase_4 heart-failure

Geographic Reach
13 countries

13 active sites

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 3, 2016

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 5, 2016

Completed
27 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2016

Completed
3.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2019

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2020

Completed
Last Updated

October 26, 2018

Status Verified

October 1, 2018

Enrollment Period

3.5 years

First QC Date

May 3, 2016

Last Update Submit

October 25, 2018

Conditions

Keywords

InfluenzaVaccineHeart failureVascular

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Adverse cardiovascular event

    The primary outcome will be a composite of cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke and hospitalizations for heart failure using standardized criteria.

    Six months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Cardiovascular (CV) death

    Six months

Study Arms (2)

Influenza vaccine

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants at high risk for adverse vascular events will be immunized with 0.5 ml dose of inactivated trivalent influenza vaccine prior to the influenza season.

Drug: inactivated trivalent influenza vaccine

Placebo vaccine

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Participants at high risk for adverse vascular events will be vaccinated with a 0.5 ml dose of sterile saline prior to the influenza season.

Other: Sterile saline

Interventions

0.5 ml dose injected intramuscularly

Placebo vaccine

0.5 ml dose injected intramuscularly

Also known as: VAXIGRIP vaccine
Influenza vaccine

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age ≥ 18 years and NYHA (New York Heart Association) functional class II, III and IV

You may not qualify if:

  • Anaphylactic reaction to a previous dose of TIV(trivalent influenza vaccine)
  • Known IgE( Immunoglobulin E)-mediated hypersensitivity to eggs manifested as hives, swelling of the mouth and throat, difficulty in breathing, hypotension, or shock
  • Guillain-BarrĂ© syndrome within eight weeks of a previous influenza vaccine
  • Anaphylactic reaction to neomycin
  • Patients who have had influenza vaccine in two of the three previous years

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (13)

Douala General Hospital

Douala, Cameroon

TERMINATED

Fuwai Hospital

Beijing, Xicheng District, 100037, China

RECRUITING

Centre for Chronic Disease Control

New Delhi, India

RECRUITING

Aga Khan University

Nairobi, Kenya

RECRUITING

American University of Beirut Medical Center

Beirut, Lebanon

NOT YET RECRUITING

Maputo Central Hospital (Full Trial)

Maputo, Mozambique

RECRUITING

Bayero University and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital

Kano, Nigeria

RECRUITING

University of Philippines

Manila, Emita, Philippines

RECRUITING

King Saud Univeristy

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

RECRUITING

AlShaab Teaching Hospital

Khartoum, Sudan

TERMINATED

Mulago Hospital

Kampala, Uganda

RECRUITING

Sheikh Khalifa Medical City

Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

RECRUITING

University of Zambia School of Medicine

Lusaka, Zambia

RECRUITING

Related Publications (47)

  • Causes of death 2008, World Health Organization, Geneva, http://www.who.int/healthinfo/ global_burden_disease/ cod_2008_sources_methods.pdf.

    BACKGROUND
  • Statistics Canada. Morality, Summary List of Causes 2008. Released October 18, 2011.

    BACKGROUND
  • Tracking Heart Disease and Stroke in Canada. Released June 2009

    BACKGROUND
  • Remme WJ, Torp-Pedersen C, Cleland JG, Poole-Wilson PA, Metra M, Komajda M, Swedberg K, Di Lenarda A, Spark P, Scherhag A, Moullet C, Lukas MA. Carvedilol protects better against vascular events than metoprolol in heart failure: results from COMET. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 Mar 6;49(9):963-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.10.059. Epub 2007 Feb 20.

    PMID: 17336720BACKGROUND
  • Gheorghiade M, Bohm M, Greene SJ, Fonarow GC, Lewis EF, Zannad F, Solomon SD, Baschiera F, Botha J, Hua TA, Gimpelewicz CR, Jaumont X, Lesogor A, Maggioni AP; ASTRONAUT Investigators and Coordinators. Effect of aliskiren on postdischarge mortality and heart failure readmissions among patients hospitalized for heart failure: the ASTRONAUT randomized trial. JAMA. 2013 Mar 20;309(11):1125-35. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.1954.

    PMID: 23478743BACKGROUND
  • Massie BM, Carson PE, McMurray JJ, Komajda M, McKelvie R, Zile MR, Anderson S, Donovan M, Iverson E, Staiger C, Ptaszynska A; I-PRESERVE Investigators. Irbesartan in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction. N Engl J Med. 2008 Dec 4;359(23):2456-67. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0805450. Epub 2008 Nov 11.

    PMID: 19001508BACKGROUND
  • Bohm M, Swedberg K, Komajda M, Borer JS, Ford I, Dubost-Brama A, Lerebours G, Tavazzi L; SHIFT Investigators. Heart rate as a risk factor in chronic heart failure (SHIFT): the association between heart rate and outcomes in a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2010 Sep 11;376(9744):886-94. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61259-7.

    PMID: 20801495BACKGROUND
  • Homma S, Thompson JL, Pullicino PM, Levin B, Freudenberger RS, Teerlink JR, Ammon SE, Graham S, Sacco RL, Mann DL, Mohr JP, Massie BM, Labovitz AJ, Anker SD, Lok DJ, Ponikowski P, Estol CJ, Lip GY, Di Tullio MR, Sanford AR, Mejia V, Gabriel AP, del Valle ML, Buchsbaum R; WARCEF Investigators. Warfarin and aspirin in patients with heart failure and sinus rhythm. N Engl J Med. 2012 May 17;366(20):1859-69. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1202299. Epub 2012 May 2.

    PMID: 22551105BACKGROUND
  • Kinlay S, Ganz P. Role of endothelial dysfunction in coronary artery disease and implications for therapy. Am J Cardiol. 1997 Nov 6;80(9A):11I-16I. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(97)00793-5.

    PMID: 9375937BACKGROUND
  • Chan NN, Colhoun HM, Vallance P. Cardiovascular risk factors as determinants of endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent vascular reactivity in the general population. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Dec;38(7):1814-20. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01669-2.

    PMID: 11738279BACKGROUND
  • Davies MJ. The composition of coronary-artery plaques. N Engl J Med. 1997 May 1;336(18):1312-4. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199705013361809. No abstract available.

    PMID: 9113937BACKGROUND
  • Wanishsawad C, Zhou YF, Epstein SE. Chlamydia pneumoniae-induced transactivation of the major immediate early promoter of cytomegalovirus: potential synergy of infectious agents in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. J Infect Dis. 2000 Feb;181(2):787-90. doi: 10.1086/315235.

    PMID: 10669378BACKGROUND
  • Conti CR. Vascular events responsible for thrombotic occlusion of a blood vessel. Clin Cardiol. 1993 Nov;16(11):761-2. doi: 10.1002/clc.4960161103.

    PMID: 8269651BACKGROUND
  • Lundman P, Eriksson M, Schenck-Gustafsson K, Karpe F, Tornvall P. Transient triglyceridemia decreases vascular reactivity in young, healthy men without risk factors for coronary heart disease. Circulation. 1997 Nov 18;96(10):3266-8. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.96.10.3266.

    PMID: 9396413BACKGROUND
  • Kawano H, Motoyama T, Hirashima O, Hirai N, Miyao Y, Sakamoto T, Kugiyama K, Ogawa H, Yasue H. Hyperglycemia rapidly suppresses flow-mediated endothelium-dependent vasodilation of brachial artery. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999 Jul;34(1):146-54. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00168-0.

    PMID: 10400004BACKGROUND
  • Gwini SM, Coupland CA, Siriwardena AN. The effect of influenza vaccination on risk of acute myocardial infarction: self-controlled case-series study. Vaccine. 2011 Feb 1;29(6):1145-9. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.12.017. Epub 2010 Dec 18.

    PMID: 21172383BACKGROUND
  • Naghavi M, Barlas Z, Siadaty S, Naguib S, Madjid M, Casscells W. Association of influenza vaccination and reduced risk of recurrent myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2000 Dec 19;102(25):3039-45. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.102.25.3039.

    PMID: 11120692BACKGROUND
  • Meyers D, Beahm D, Jurisich P, Milford C, Edlavich S. Influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations fail to prevent myocardial infarction. Heart Drug. 2004;4:96 -100.

    BACKGROUND
  • Lavallee P, Perchaud V, Gautier-Bertrand M, Grabli D, Amarenco P. Association between influenza vaccination and reduced risk of brain infarction. Stroke. 2002 Feb;33(2):513-8. doi: 10.1161/hs0202.102328.

    PMID: 11823662BACKGROUND
  • Siscovick DS, Raghunathan TE, Lin D, Weinmann S, Arbogast P, Lemaitre RN, Psaty BM, Alexander R, Cobb LA. Influenza vaccination and the risk of primary cardiac arrest. Am J Epidemiol. 2000 Oct 1;152(7):674-7. doi: 10.1093/aje/152.7.674.

    PMID: 11032163BACKGROUND
  • Siriwardena AN, Gwini SM, Coupland CA. Influenza vaccination, pneumococcal vaccination and risk of acute myocardial infarction: matched case-control study. CMAJ. 2010 Oct 19;182(15):1617-23. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.091891. Epub 2010 Sep 20.

    PMID: 20855479BACKGROUND
  • Heffelfinger JD, Heckbert SR, Psaty BM, Weiss NS, Thompson WW, Bridges CB, Jackson LA. Influenza vaccination and risk of incident myocardial infarction. Hum Vaccin. 2006 Jul-Aug;2(4):161-6. doi: 10.4161/hv.2.4.2943. Epub 2006 Jul 24.

    PMID: 17012887BACKGROUND
  • Nichol KL, Nordin J, Mullooly J, Lask R, Fillbrandt K, Iwane M. Influenza vaccination and reduction in hospitalizations for cardiac disease and stroke among the elderly. N Engl J Med. 2003 Apr 3;348(14):1322-32. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa025028.

    PMID: 12672859BACKGROUND
  • Jackson LA, Yu O, Heckbert SR, Psaty BM, Malais D, Barlow WE, Thompson WW; Vaccine Safety Datalink Study Group. Influenza vaccination is not associated with a reduction in the risk of recurrent coronary events. Am J Epidemiol. 2002 Oct 1;156(7):634-40. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwf073.

    PMID: 12244032BACKGROUND
  • Armstrong BG, Mangtani P, Fletcher A, Kovats S, McMichael A, Pattenden S, Wilkinson P. Effect of influenza vaccination on excess deaths occurring during periods of high circulation of influenza: cohort study in elderly people. BMJ. 2004 Sep 18;329(7467):660. doi: 10.1136/bmj.38198.594109.AE. Epub 2004 Aug 15.

    PMID: 15313884BACKGROUND
  • Wang CS, Wang ST, Lai CT, Lin LJ, Chou P. Impact of influenza vaccination on major cause-specific mortality. Vaccine. 2007 Jan 26;25(7):1196-203. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.10.015. Epub 2006 Oct 25.

    PMID: 17097773BACKGROUND
  • Johnstone J, Loeb M, Teo KK, Gao P, Dyal L, Liu L, Avezum A, Cardona-Munoz E, Sleight P, Fagard R, Yusuf S; Ongoing Telmisartan Alone and in Combination With Ramipril Global EndPoint Trial (ONTARGET); Telmisartan Randomized Assessment Study in ACE Intolerant Subjects With Cardiovascular Disease (TRANSCEND) Investigators. Influenza vaccination and major adverse vascular events in high-risk patients. Circulation. 2012 Jul 17;126(3):278-86. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.071100. Epub 2012 Jun 19.

    PMID: 22715472BACKGROUND
  • Keller T, Weeda VB, van Dongen CJ, Levi M. Influenza vaccines for preventing coronary heart disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Jul 16;(3):CD005050. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005050.pub2.

    PMID: 18646119BACKGROUND
  • Warren-Gash C, Smeeth L, Hayward AC. Influenza as a trigger for acute myocardial infarction or death from cardiovascular disease: a systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis. 2009 Oct;9(10):601-10. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(09)70233-6.

    PMID: 19778762BACKGROUND
  • Udell JA, Zawi R, Bhatt DL, Keshtkar-Jahromi M, Gaughran F, Phrommintikul A, Ciszewski A, Vakili H, Hoffman EB, Farkouh ME, Cannon CP. Association between influenza vaccination and cardiovascular outcomes in high-risk patients: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2013 Oct 23;310(16):1711-20. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.279206.

    PMID: 24150467BACKGROUND
  • Phrommintikul A, Kuanprasert S, Wongcharoen W, Kanjanavanit R, Chaiwarith R, Sukonthasarn A. Influenza vaccination reduces cardiovascular events in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Eur Heart J. 2011 Jul;32(14):1730-5. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr004. Epub 2011 Feb 2.

    PMID: 21289042BACKGROUND
  • Natarajan P, Cannon CP. Myocardial infarction vaccine? Evidence supporting the influenza vaccine for secondary prevention. Eur Heart J. 2011 Jul;32(14):1701-3. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr053. Epub 2011 Mar 15. No abstract available.

    PMID: 21406438BACKGROUND
  • Canadian Communicable Disease Report 2012. Statement on seasonal influenza vaccine for 2012-2013; 38: 2012.

    BACKGROUND
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Prevention and control of influenza with vaccines: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)--United States, 2012-13 influenza season. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2012 Aug 17;61(32):613-8.

    PMID: 22895385BACKGROUND
  • Blank PR, Schwenkglenks M, Szucs TD. Disparities in influenza vaccination coverage rates by target group in five European countries: trends over seven consecutive seasons. Infection. 2009 Oct;37(5):390-400. doi: 10.1007/s15010-009-8467-y. Epub 2009 Sep 18.

    PMID: 19768382BACKGROUND
  • Mereckiene J, Cotter S, Nicoll A, Levy-Bruhl D, Ferro A, Tridente G, Zanoni G, Berra P, Salmaso S, O'Flanagan D, O Flanagan D; VENICE Project Gatekeepers Group. National seasonal influenza vaccination survey in Europe, 2008. Euro Surveill. 2008 Oct 23;13(43):19017. doi: 10.2807/ese.13.43.19017-en.

    PMID: 18947524BACKGROUND
  • Population Health Research Institute http://www.phri.ca/

    BACKGROUND
  • ORIGIN Trial Investigators; Gerstein HC, Bosch J, Dagenais GR, Diaz R, Jung H, Maggioni AP, Pogue J, Probstfield J, Ramachandran A, Riddle MC, Ryden LE, Yusuf S. Basal insulin and cardiovascular and other outcomes in dysglycemia. N Engl J Med. 2012 Jul 26;367(4):319-28. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1203858. Epub 2012 Jun 11.

    PMID: 22686416BACKGROUND
  • ORIGIN Trial Investigators; Bosch J, Gerstein HC, Dagenais GR, Diaz R, Dyal L, Jung H, Maggiono AP, Probstfield J, Ramachandran A, Riddle MC, Ryden LE, Yusuf S. n-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with dysglycemia. N Engl J Med. 2012 Jul 26;367(4):309-18. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1203859. Epub 2012 Jun 11.

    PMID: 22686415BACKGROUND
  • ACCORD Study Group; Gerstein HC, Miller ME, Genuth S, Ismail-Beigi F, Buse JB, Goff DC Jr, Probstfield JL, Cushman WC, Ginsberg HN, Bigger JT, Grimm RH Jr, Byington RP, Rosenberg YD, Friedewald WT. Long-term effects of intensive glucose lowering on cardiovascular outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2011 Mar 3;364(9):818-28. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1006524.

    PMID: 21366473BACKGROUND
  • CURRENT-OASIS 7 Investigators; Mehta SR, Bassand JP, Chrolavicius S, Diaz R, Eikelboom JW, Fox KA, Granger CB, Jolly S, Joyner CD, Rupprecht HJ, Widimsky P, Afzal R, Pogue J, Yusuf S. Dose comparisons of clopidogrel and aspirin in acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2010 Sep 2;363(10):930-42. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0909475.

    PMID: 20818903BACKGROUND
  • ACCORD Study Group; Ginsberg HN, Elam MB, Lovato LC, Crouse JR 3rd, Leiter LA, Linz P, Friedewald WT, Buse JB, Gerstein HC, Probstfield J, Grimm RH, Ismail-Beigi F, Bigger JT, Goff DC Jr, Cushman WC, Simons-Morton DG, Byington RP. Effects of combination lipid therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 2010 Apr 29;362(17):1563-74. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1001282. Epub 2010 Mar 14.

    PMID: 20228404BACKGROUND
  • ACCORD Study Group; Cushman WC, Evans GW, Byington RP, Goff DC Jr, Grimm RH Jr, Cutler JA, Simons-Morton DG, Basile JN, Corson MA, Probstfield JL, Katz L, Peterson KA, Friedewald WT, Buse JB, Bigger JT, Gerstein HC, Ismail-Beigi F. Effects of intensive blood-pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 2010 Apr 29;362(17):1575-85. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1001286. Epub 2010 Mar 14.

    PMID: 20228401BACKGROUND
  • Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study Group; Gerstein HC, Miller ME, Byington RP, Goff DC Jr, Bigger JT, Buse JB, Cushman WC, Genuth S, Ismail-Beigi F, Grimm RH Jr, Probstfield JL, Simons-Morton DG, Friedewald WT. Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jun 12;358(24):2545-59. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0802743. Epub 2008 Jun 6.

    PMID: 18539917BACKGROUND
  • DataFax - Data Management Software for Clinical Trials. http://www.datafax.com/; accessed February 15, 2013.

    BACKGROUND
  • Loeb M, Roy A, Dokainish H, Dans A, Palileo-Villanueva LM, Karaye K, Zhu J, Liang Y, Goma F, Damasceno A, Alhabib KF, Yonga G, Mondo C, Almahmeed W, Al Mulla A, Thanabalan V, Rao-Melacini P, Grinvalds A, McCready T, Bangdiwala SI, Yusuf S; Influenza Vaccine to Prevent Adverse Vascular Events investigators. Influenza vaccine to reduce adverse vascular events in patients with heart failure: a multinational randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Glob Health. 2022 Dec;10(12):e1835-e1844. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00432-6.

  • Loeb M, Dokainish H, Dans A, Palileo-Villanueva LM, Roy A, Karaye K, Zhu J, Liang Y, Goma F, Damasceno A, AlHabib KF, Yonga G, Mondo C, Almahmeed W, Al Mulla A, Yusuf S; IVVE investigators. Randomized controlled trial of influenza vaccine in patients with heart failure to reduce adverse vascular events (IVVE): Rationale and design. Am Heart J. 2019 Jun;212:36-44. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2019.02.009. Epub 2019 Mar 11.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Heart FailureInfluenza, Human

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Heart DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesRespiratory Tract InfectionsInfectionsOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsVirus DiseasesRespiratory Tract Diseases

Study Officials

  • Mark Loeb, MD, MSc.

    McMaster University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Mark Loeb, MD, MSc.

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 3, 2016

First Posted

May 5, 2016

Study Start

June 1, 2016

Primary Completion

December 1, 2019

Study Completion

December 1, 2020

Last Updated

October 26, 2018

Record last verified: 2018-10

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations