Influenza Vaccine To Prevent Adverse Vascular Events:Pilot
IVVE:Pilot
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Influenza Vaccine to Prevent Adverse Vascular Events: A Pilot Study
1 other identifier
interventional
107
3 countries
3
Brief Summary
A multi-centre, randomized, placebo controlled, trial. Participants at high-risk for vascular events from the network of INTER- CHF will be randomized to inactivated influenza vaccine or placebo and followed prospectively over three influenza seasons. 600 participants will be enrolled prior to influenza season and randomized to either influenza vaccine or saline placebo.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_4 heart-failure
Started Apr 2015
Shorter than P25 for phase_4 heart-failure
3 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 13, 2013
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 18, 2013
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 1, 2015
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2015
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2015
CompletedOctober 26, 2018
October 1, 2018
8 months
September 13, 2013
October 25, 2018
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Feasibility
If no more than 5% of all recruited subjects crossed over from one study group to the other, and if there is at least 98% follow up.
Six months
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Adverse cardiovascular event
Six months
Cardiovascular death
Six months
Study Arms (2)
influenza vaccine
EXPERIMENTALParticipants at high risk for adverse vascular events will be immunized with 0.5 ml dose of inactivated trivalent influenza vaccine
placebo vaccination
PLACEBO COMPARATORParticipants at high risk for adverse vascular events will be immunized with a 0.5 ml dose of sterile saline inactivated during the influenza season.
Interventions
0.5 ml dose injected intramuscularly
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age ≥ 18 years and NYHA functional class II, III and IV
You may not qualify if:
- Anaphylactic reaction to a previous dose of TIV
- Known IgE-mediated hypersensitivity to eggs manifested as hives, swelling of the mouth and throat, difficulty in breathing, hypotension, or shock
- Guillain-Barré syndrome within eight weeks of a previous influenza vaccine
- Anaphylactic reaction to neomycin
- Patients who have had influenza vaccine in two of the three previous years
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- McMaster Universitylead
- Population Health Research Institutecollaborator
Study Sites (3)
Maputo Central Hospital
Maputo, Mozambique
University of Philippines
Manila, Emita, Philippines
Mulago Hospital
Kampala, Uganda
Related Publications (64)
DataFax - Data Management Software for Clinical Trials. http://www.datafax.com/; accessed February 15, 2013.
BACKGROUNDAction to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study Group; Gerstein HC, Miller ME, Byington RP, Goff DC Jr, Bigger JT, Buse JB, Cushman WC, Genuth S, Ismail-Beigi F, Grimm RH Jr, Probstfield JL, Simons-Morton DG, Friedewald WT. Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jun 12;358(24):2545-59. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0802743. Epub 2008 Jun 6.
PMID: 18539917BACKGROUNDACCORD Study Group; Cushman WC, Evans GW, Byington RP, Goff DC Jr, Grimm RH Jr, Cutler JA, Simons-Morton DG, Basile JN, Corson MA, Probstfield JL, Katz L, Peterson KA, Friedewald WT, Buse JB, Bigger JT, Gerstein HC, Ismail-Beigi F. Effects of intensive blood-pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 2010 Apr 29;362(17):1575-85. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1001286. Epub 2010 Mar 14.
PMID: 20228401BACKGROUNDACCORD Study Group; Ginsberg HN, Elam MB, Lovato LC, Crouse JR 3rd, Leiter LA, Linz P, Friedewald WT, Buse JB, Gerstein HC, Probstfield J, Grimm RH, Ismail-Beigi F, Bigger JT, Goff DC Jr, Cushman WC, Simons-Morton DG, Byington RP. Effects of combination lipid therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 2010 Apr 29;362(17):1563-74. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1001282. Epub 2010 Mar 14.
PMID: 20228404BACKGROUNDCURRENT-OASIS 7 Investigators; Mehta SR, Bassand JP, Chrolavicius S, Diaz R, Eikelboom JW, Fox KA, Granger CB, Jolly S, Joyner CD, Rupprecht HJ, Widimsky P, Afzal R, Pogue J, Yusuf S. Dose comparisons of clopidogrel and aspirin in acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2010 Sep 2;363(10):930-42. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0909475.
PMID: 20818903BACKGROUNDACCORD Study Group; Gerstein HC, Miller ME, Genuth S, Ismail-Beigi F, Buse JB, Goff DC Jr, Probstfield JL, Cushman WC, Ginsberg HN, Bigger JT, Grimm RH Jr, Byington RP, Rosenberg YD, Friedewald WT. Long-term effects of intensive glucose lowering on cardiovascular outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2011 Mar 3;364(9):818-28. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1006524.
PMID: 21366473BACKGROUNDORIGIN Trial Investigators; Bosch J, Gerstein HC, Dagenais GR, Diaz R, Dyal L, Jung H, Maggiono AP, Probstfield J, Ramachandran A, Riddle MC, Ryden LE, Yusuf S. n-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with dysglycemia. N Engl J Med. 2012 Jul 26;367(4):309-18. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1203859. Epub 2012 Jun 11.
PMID: 22686415BACKGROUNDORIGIN Trial Investigators; Gerstein HC, Bosch J, Dagenais GR, Diaz R, Jung H, Maggioni AP, Pogue J, Probstfield J, Ramachandran A, Riddle MC, Ryden LE, Yusuf S. Basal insulin and cardiovascular and other outcomes in dysglycemia. N Engl J Med. 2012 Jul 26;367(4):319-28. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1203858. Epub 2012 Jun 11.
PMID: 22686416BACKGROUNDOntario Case Costing Initiative. Toronto, Ontario: Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-term Care, 2005. (Accessed January 29, 2011 at http://www.occp.com).
BACKGROUNDBrown PD, Lerner SA. Community-acquired pneumonia. Lancet. 1998 Oct 17;352(9136):1295-302. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)02239-9.
PMID: 9788476BACKGROUNDCall SA, Vollenweider MA, Hornung CA, Simel DL, McKinney WP. Does this patient have influenza? JAMA. 2005 Feb 23;293(8):987-97. doi: 10.1001/jama.293.8.987.
PMID: 15728170BACKGROUNDEinhorn PT, Davis BR, Massie BM, Cushman WC, Piller LB, Simpson LM, Levy D, Nwachuku CE, Black HR; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. The Antihypertensive and Lipid Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT) Heart Failure Validation Study: diagnosis and prognosis. Am Heart J. 2007 Jan;153(1):42-53. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2006.10.012.
PMID: 17174636BACKGROUNDGranger CB, Vogel V, Cummings SR, Held P, Fiedorek F, Lawrence M, Neal B, Reidies H, Santarelli L, Schroyer R, Stockbridge NL, Feng Zhao. Do we need to adjudicate major clinical events? Clin Trials. 2008;5(1):56-60. doi: 10.1177/1740774507087972.
PMID: 18283081BACKGROUNDPogue J, Walter SD, Yusuf S. Evaluating the benefit of event adjudication of cardiovascular outcomes in large simple RCTs. Clin Trials. 2009 Jun;6(3):239-51. doi: 10.1177/1740774509105223.
PMID: 19528133BACKGROUNDDjulbegovic B, Lacevic M, Cantor A, Fields KK, Bennett CL, Adams JR, Kuderer NM, Lyman GH. The uncertainty principle and industry-sponsored research. Lancet. 2000 Aug 19;356(9230):635-8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02605-2.
PMID: 10968436BACKGROUNDCanadian Community Health Survey: influenza immunization coverage results. http://www.bccdc.ca/imm-vac/BCImmunizationCov/flucoverage/default.htm.
BACKGROUNDMereckiene J, Cotter S, Nicoll A, Levy-Bruhl D, Ferro A, Tridente G, Zanoni G, Berra P, Salmaso S, O'Flanagan D, O Flanagan D; VENICE Project Gatekeepers Group. National seasonal influenza vaccination survey in Europe, 2008. Euro Surveill. 2008 Oct 23;13(43):19017. doi: 10.2807/ese.13.43.19017-en.
PMID: 18947524BACKGROUNDBlank PR, Schwenkglenks M, Szucs TD. Disparities in influenza vaccination coverage rates by target group in five European countries: trends over seven consecutive seasons. Infection. 2009 Oct;37(5):390-400. doi: 10.1007/s15010-009-8467-y. Epub 2009 Sep 18.
PMID: 19768382BACKGROUNDCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Prevention and control of influenza with vaccines: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)--United States, 2012-13 influenza season. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2012 Aug 17;61(32):613-8.
PMID: 22895385BACKGROUNDCanadian Communicable Disease Report 2012. Statement on seasonal influenza vaccine for 2012-2013; 38: 2012.
BACKGROUNDNatarajan P, Cannon CP. Myocardial infarction vaccine? Evidence supporting the influenza vaccine for secondary prevention. Eur Heart J. 2011 Jul;32(14):1701-3. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr053. Epub 2011 Mar 15. No abstract available.
PMID: 21406438BACKGROUNDPhrommintikul A, Kuanprasert S, Wongcharoen W, Kanjanavanit R, Chaiwarith R, Sukonthasarn A. Influenza vaccination reduces cardiovascular events in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Eur Heart J. 2011 Jul;32(14):1730-5. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr004. Epub 2011 Feb 2.
PMID: 21289042BACKGROUNDCiszewski A, Bilinska ZT, Brydak LB, Kepka C, Kruk M, Romanowska M, Ksiezycka E, Przyluski J, Piotrowski W, Maczynska R, Ruzyllo W. Influenza vaccination in secondary prevention from coronary ischaemic events in coronary artery disease: FLUCAD study. Eur Heart J. 2008 Jun;29(11):1350-8. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm581. Epub 2008 Jan 10.
PMID: 18187561BACKGROUNDGurfinkel EP, Leon de la Fuente R, Mendiz O, Mautner B. Flu vaccination in acute coronary syndromes and planned percutaneous coronary interventions (FLUVACS) Study. Eur Heart J. 2004 Jan;25(1):25-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ehj.2003.10.018.
PMID: 14683739BACKGROUNDWarren-Gash C, Smeeth L, Hayward AC. Influenza as a trigger for acute myocardial infarction or death from cardiovascular disease: a systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis. 2009 Oct;9(10):601-10. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(09)70233-6.
PMID: 19778762BACKGROUNDKeller T, Weeda VB, van Dongen CJ, Levi M. Influenza vaccines for preventing coronary heart disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Jul 16;(3):CD005050. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005050.pub2.
PMID: 18646119BACKGROUNDPopulation Health Research Institute http://www.phri.ca/
BACKGROUNDJackson LA, Nelson JC, Benson P, Neuzil KM, Reid RJ, Psaty BM, Heckbert SR, Larson EB, Weiss NS. Functional status is a confounder of the association of influenza vaccine and risk of all cause mortality in seniors. Int J Epidemiol. 2006 Apr;35(2):345-52. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyi275. Epub 2005 Dec 20.
PMID: 16368724BACKGROUNDJackson LA, Jackson ML, Nelson JC, Neuzil KM, Weiss NS. Evidence of bias in estimates of influenza vaccine effectiveness in seniors. Int J Epidemiol. 2006 Apr;35(2):337-44. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyi274. Epub 2005 Dec 20.
PMID: 16368725BACKGROUNDTelmisartan Randomised AssessmeNt Study in ACE iNtolerant subjects with cardiovascular Disease (TRANSCEND) Investigators; Yusuf S, Teo K, Anderson C, Pogue J, Dyal L, Copland I, Schumacher H, Dagenais G, Sleight P. Effects of the angiotensin-receptor blocker telmisartan on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients intolerant to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2008 Sep 27;372(9644):1174-83. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61242-8. Epub 2008 Aug 29.
PMID: 18757085BACKGROUNDONTARGET Investigators; Yusuf S, Teo KK, Pogue J, Dyal L, Copland I, Schumacher H, Dagenais G, Sleight P, Anderson C. Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events. N Engl J Med. 2008 Apr 10;358(15):1547-59. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0801317. Epub 2008 Mar 31.
PMID: 18378520BACKGROUNDTeo K, Yusuf S, Sleight P, Anderson C, Mookadam F, Ramos B, Hilbrich L, Pogue J, Schumacher H; ONTARGET/TRANSCEND Investigators. Rationale, design, and baseline characteristics of 2 large, simple, randomized trials evaluating telmisartan, ramipril, and their combination in high-risk patients: the Ongoing Telmisartan Alone and in Combination with Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial/Telmisartan Randomized Assessment Study in ACE Intolerant Subjects with Cardiovascular Disease (ONTARGET/TRANSCEND) trials. Am Heart J. 2004 Jul;148(1):52-61. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2004.03.020.
PMID: 15215792BACKGROUNDJohnstone J, Loeb M, Teo KK, Gao P, Dyal L, Liu L, Avezum A, Cardona-Munoz E, Sleight P, Fagard R, Yusuf S; Ongoing Telmisartan Alone and in Combination With Ramipril Global EndPoint Trial (ONTARGET); Telmisartan Randomized Assessment Study in ACE Intolerant Subjects With Cardiovascular Disease (TRANSCEND) Investigators. Influenza vaccination and major adverse vascular events in high-risk patients. Circulation. 2012 Jul 17;126(3):278-86. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.071100. Epub 2012 Jun 19.
PMID: 22715472BACKGROUNDWang CS, Wang ST, Lai CT, Lin LJ, Chou P. Impact of influenza vaccination on major cause-specific mortality. Vaccine. 2007 Jan 26;25(7):1196-203. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.10.015. Epub 2006 Oct 25.
PMID: 17097773BACKGROUNDArmstrong BG, Mangtani P, Fletcher A, Kovats S, McMichael A, Pattenden S, Wilkinson P. Effect of influenza vaccination on excess deaths occurring during periods of high circulation of influenza: cohort study in elderly people. BMJ. 2004 Sep 18;329(7467):660. doi: 10.1136/bmj.38198.594109.AE. Epub 2004 Aug 15.
PMID: 15313884BACKGROUNDJackson LA, Yu O, Heckbert SR, Psaty BM, Malais D, Barlow WE, Thompson WW; Vaccine Safety Datalink Study Group. Influenza vaccination is not associated with a reduction in the risk of recurrent coronary events. Am J Epidemiol. 2002 Oct 1;156(7):634-40. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwf073.
PMID: 12244032BACKGROUNDNichol KL, Nordin J, Mullooly J, Lask R, Fillbrandt K, Iwane M. Influenza vaccination and reduction in hospitalizations for cardiac disease and stroke among the elderly. N Engl J Med. 2003 Apr 3;348(14):1322-32. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa025028.
PMID: 12672859BACKGROUNDHeffelfinger JD, Heckbert SR, Psaty BM, Weiss NS, Thompson WW, Bridges CB, Jackson LA. Influenza vaccination and risk of incident myocardial infarction. Hum Vaccin. 2006 Jul-Aug;2(4):161-6. doi: 10.4161/hv.2.4.2943. Epub 2006 Jul 24.
PMID: 17012887BACKGROUNDSiriwardena AN, Gwini SM, Coupland CA. Influenza vaccination, pneumococcal vaccination and risk of acute myocardial infarction: matched case-control study. CMAJ. 2010 Oct 19;182(15):1617-23. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.091891. Epub 2010 Sep 20.
PMID: 20855479BACKGROUNDSiscovick DS, Raghunathan TE, Lin D, Weinmann S, Arbogast P, Lemaitre RN, Psaty BM, Alexander R, Cobb LA. Influenza vaccination and the risk of primary cardiac arrest. Am J Epidemiol. 2000 Oct 1;152(7):674-7. doi: 10.1093/aje/152.7.674.
PMID: 11032163BACKGROUNDLavallee P, Perchaud V, Gautier-Bertrand M, Grabli D, Amarenco P. Association between influenza vaccination and reduced risk of brain infarction. Stroke. 2002 Feb;33(2):513-8. doi: 10.1161/hs0202.102328.
PMID: 11823662BACKGROUNDMeyers D, Beahm D, Jurisich P, Milford C, Edlavich S. Influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations fail to prevent myocardial infarction. Heart Drug. 2004;4:96 -100.
BACKGROUNDRemme WJ, Torp-Pedersen C, Cleland JG, Poole-Wilson PA, Metra M, Komajda M, Swedberg K, Di Lenarda A, Spark P, Scherhag A, Moullet C, Lukas MA. Carvedilol protects better against vascular events than metoprolol in heart failure: results from COMET. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 Mar 6;49(9):963-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.10.059. Epub 2007 Feb 20.
PMID: 17336720BACKGROUNDNaghavi M, Barlas Z, Siadaty S, Naguib S, Madjid M, Casscells W. Association of influenza vaccination and reduced risk of recurrent myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2000 Dec 19;102(25):3039-45. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.102.25.3039.
PMID: 11120692BACKGROUNDGwini SM, Coupland CA, Siriwardena AN. The effect of influenza vaccination on risk of acute myocardial infarction: self-controlled case-series study. Vaccine. 2011 Feb 1;29(6):1145-9. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.12.017. Epub 2010 Dec 18.
PMID: 21172383BACKGROUNDKawano H, Motoyama T, Hirashima O, Hirai N, Miyao Y, Sakamoto T, Kugiyama K, Ogawa H, Yasue H. Hyperglycemia rapidly suppresses flow-mediated endothelium-dependent vasodilation of brachial artery. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999 Jul;34(1):146-54. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00168-0.
PMID: 10400004BACKGROUNDLundman P, Eriksson M, Schenck-Gustafsson K, Karpe F, Tornvall P. Transient triglyceridemia decreases vascular reactivity in young, healthy men without risk factors for coronary heart disease. Circulation. 1997 Nov 18;96(10):3266-8. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.96.10.3266.
PMID: 9396413BACKGROUNDConti CR. Vascular events responsible for thrombotic occlusion of a blood vessel. Clin Cardiol. 1993 Nov;16(11):761-2. doi: 10.1002/clc.4960161103.
PMID: 8269651BACKGROUNDWanishsawad C, Zhou YF, Epstein SE. Chlamydia pneumoniae-induced transactivation of the major immediate early promoter of cytomegalovirus: potential synergy of infectious agents in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. J Infect Dis. 2000 Feb;181(2):787-90. doi: 10.1086/315235.
PMID: 10669378BACKGROUNDDavies MJ. The composition of coronary-artery plaques. N Engl J Med. 1997 May 1;336(18):1312-4. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199705013361809. No abstract available.
PMID: 9113937BACKGROUNDChan NN, Colhoun HM, Vallance P. Cardiovascular risk factors as determinants of endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent vascular reactivity in the general population. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Dec;38(7):1814-20. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01669-2.
PMID: 11738279BACKGROUNDGheorghiade M, Bohm M, Greene SJ, Fonarow GC, Lewis EF, Zannad F, Solomon SD, Baschiera F, Botha J, Hua TA, Gimpelewicz CR, Jaumont X, Lesogor A, Maggioni AP; ASTRONAUT Investigators and Coordinators. Effect of aliskiren on postdischarge mortality and heart failure readmissions among patients hospitalized for heart failure: the ASTRONAUT randomized trial. JAMA. 2013 Mar 20;309(11):1125-35. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.1954.
PMID: 23478743BACKGROUNDMassie BM, Carson PE, McMurray JJ, Komajda M, McKelvie R, Zile MR, Anderson S, Donovan M, Iverson E, Staiger C, Ptaszynska A; I-PRESERVE Investigators. Irbesartan in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction. N Engl J Med. 2008 Dec 4;359(23):2456-67. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0805450. Epub 2008 Nov 11.
PMID: 19001508BACKGROUNDSwedberg K, Komajda M, Bohm M, Borer JS, Ford I, Dubost-Brama A, Lerebours G, Tavazzi L; SHIFT Investigators. Ivabradine and outcomes in chronic heart failure (SHIFT): a randomised placebo-controlled study. Lancet. 2010 Sep 11;376(9744):875-85. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61198-1.
PMID: 20801500BACKGROUNDHomma S, Thompson JL, Pullicino PM, Levin B, Freudenberger RS, Teerlink JR, Ammon SE, Graham S, Sacco RL, Mann DL, Mohr JP, Massie BM, Labovitz AJ, Anker SD, Lok DJ, Ponikowski P, Estol CJ, Lip GY, Di Tullio MR, Sanford AR, Mejia V, Gabriel AP, del Valle ML, Buchsbaum R; WARCEF Investigators. Warfarin and aspirin in patients with heart failure and sinus rhythm. N Engl J Med. 2012 May 17;366(20):1859-69. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1202299. Epub 2012 May 2.
PMID: 22551105BACKGROUNDWarren-Gash C, Hayward AC, Hemingway H, Denaxas S, Thomas SL, Timmis AD, Whitaker H, Smeeth L. Influenza infection and risk of acute myocardial infarction in England and Wales: a CALIBER self-controlled case series study. J Infect Dis. 2012 Dec 1;206(11):1652-9. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jis597. Epub 2012 Oct 9.
PMID: 23048170BACKGROUNDSmeeth L, Thomas SL, Hall AJ, Hubbard R, Farrington P, Vallance P. Risk of myocardial infarction and stroke after acute infection or vaccination. N Engl J Med. 2004 Dec 16;351(25):2611-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa041747.
PMID: 15602021BACKGROUNDPesonen E, Andsberg E, Grubb A, Rautelin H, Meri S, Persson K, Puolakkainen M, Sarna S, Ohlin H. Elevated infection parameters and infection symptoms predict an acute coronary event. Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis. 2008 Dec;2(6):419-24. doi: 10.1177/1753944708098695.
PMID: 19124438BACKGROUNDGuan XR, Li X, Xin XM, Jiang LX, Cui LY, Wang LF, Li HY. Influenza virus infection and risk of acute myocardial infarction. Inflammation. 2008 Aug;31(4):266-72. doi: 10.1007/s10753-008-9074-2.
PMID: 18568394BACKGROUNDKinlay S, Ganz P. Role of endothelial dysfunction in coronary artery disease and implications for therapy. Am J Cardiol. 1997 Nov 6;80(9A):11I-16I. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(97)00793-5.
PMID: 9375937BACKGROUNDZheng Z, Mittelman M, Tofler G, Pomeroy C, Dampier C, Wides B, Muller J. Infections prior to acute myocardial infarction onset. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;31(suppl 1):132-133.
BACKGROUNDTracking Heart Disease and Stroke in Canada. Released June 2009.
BACKGROUNDStatistics Canada. Morality, Summary List of Causes 2008. Released October 18, 2011.
BACKGROUNDCauses of death 2008, World Health Organization, Geneva, http://www.who.int/healthinfo/ global_burden_disease/ cod_2008_sources_methods.pdf.
BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Mark Loeb, MD, MSc
McMaster University
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 13, 2013
First Posted
September 18, 2013
Study Start
April 1, 2015
Primary Completion
December 1, 2015
Study Completion
December 1, 2015
Last Updated
October 26, 2018
Record last verified: 2018-10
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share