NCT02522286

Brief Summary

This study implements a simple evidence-based patient activation intervention - "Ask 3 Questions"- augmented by a novel theory-based intervention - "Open Communication" - aimed at activating patients and healthcare providers. The goal of this project is to increase patient and physician's preparedness for more having more questions, expressing differing opinions, and working collaboratively in making medical decisions that are both informed and responsive to patients' needs and preferences.

Trial Health

100
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
300

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2014

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2014

Completed
10 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 1, 2015

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 1, 2015

Completed
15 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 16, 2015

Completed
3 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 13, 2015

Completed
2.9 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

July 20, 2018

Completed
Last Updated

July 20, 2018

Status Verified

September 1, 2017

Enrollment Period

10 months

First QC Date

May 16, 2015

Results QC Date

June 1, 2016

Last Update Submit

September 24, 2017

Conditions

Keywords

patient engagementphysician's rolepatient- centered carecommunication

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

  • Patient Rating of Shared Decision Making

    Responses from CollaboRATE, a 3-question validated patient reported measure of shared decision making. Patients answered questions on a scale of 0 ("definitely disagree") to 9 ("definitely agree"). The CollaboRATE questions are as follows: 1) How much effort was made to help you understand your health issues? 2) How much effort was made to listen to the things that matter most to you about your health issues?, 3) How much effort was made to include what matters most to you in choosing what to do next? The outcome measure was the percent of patients who gave the top score of 9 on all three questions.

    Day 1 (outcomes measures were assessed once for each participant)

  • Doctor Facilitation Subscale of the Perceived Involvement in Care Scale

    "Responses from this patient reported measure regarding their attitudes of doctor facilitation of patient involvement for their illness management. Patients rated 5 statements on a scale of 0 (""definitely disagree"") to 9 (""definitely agree""). The statements are as follows: 1) My doctor encouraged me to talk about personal concerns related to my medical symptoms, 2) My doctor asked me what I believe is causing my medical symptoms, 3) My doctor gave me a complete explanation for my medical symptoms or treatment, 4) My doctor encouraged me to give my opinion about my medical treatment, 5) My doctor asked me whether I agree with his/her decisions. The outcome measure was the percent of patients who gave the top score of 9 on all five statements.

    Day 1 (outcomes measures were assessed once for each participant)

  • Patient Responses to Stakeholder Generated Questions

    Patient responses to statements that were generated by the study's patient and physicians stakeholders regarding how they felt during their appointment. Patients rated 5 statements, described below, on a scale of 0 (definitely disagree) to 9 (definitely agree). The outcome measure is the percent of patients that responded with a top score of "9." Statement 1: My doctor and I accomplished my most important goals today. Statement 2: I feel cared for. Statement 3: I feel comfortable being open with my doctor. Statement 4: I felt my doctor was open with me. Statement 5: I know what my next steps are.

    Day 1 (outcomes measures were assessed once for each participant)

  • Patients' Feeling of Respect by Their Doctor

    Patient responses to one statement modified from Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) regarding the respect they felt from their doctor. Patients rated the statement "My doctor showed respect for what I had to say," on a scale of 1 ("definitely disagree") to 4 ("definitely agree"). The outcome measure was the percentage of patients that gave the top score of 4 on this statement.

    Day 1 (outcomes measures were assessed once for each participant)

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Option 5 Shared Decision Making Score

    Day 1 (outcomes measures were assessed once for each participant based on analysis of the audio recording of their visits)

Study Arms (4)

Usual Care

NO INTERVENTION

Standard clinical care in primary care offices

Ask 3 Questions

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients using 3 questions to their physicians when making medical decisions during the office visit.

Behavioral: Ask 3 Questions

Open Communication

EXPERIMENTAL

This arm has three components: (1) Patients, physicians, and medical assistants watching a video aimed at encouraging open communication; (2) Patients fill out a Visit Companion Booklet about what are the most important issues they want to discuss with their physicians, record their next steps, and teach back on their next steps; (3) physicians receiving communication coaching from a Standardized Patient Instructor on patient-centered communication.

Behavioral: Open Communication

Ask 3 Questions + Open Communication

EXPERIMENTAL

A combination of both the Ask 3 and Open Communication arms.

Behavioral: Ask 3 QuestionsBehavioral: Open Communication

Interventions

Ask 3 QuestionsBEHAVIORAL

Participants were asked to bring an "Ask 3" questions flyer into their appointment to use if they needed to make a choice about their health care during their appointment. These 3 questions have been shown to help patients make more informed decisions about their healthcare.

Ask 3 QuestionsAsk 3 Questions + Open Communication

Open Communication includes a combination of interventions. 1) Participants used a Visit Companion Booklet to write out issues they would like to discuss with their physician during their appointment before showing up. They were also asked to write out any next steps decided on during their appointment and to repeat back to their doctor what they wrote before leaving. 2\) Patients watched a short, informational cartoon video to better understand the Visit Companion Booklet. 3\) Participating physicians received a training through the use of a Standardized Patient Instructor as a means of providing convenient, individualized training on communication techniques. Dyads (physicians and their medical assistants) were trained on how to incorporate the Visit Companion Booklet into workflow.

Ask 3 Questions + Open CommunicationOpen Communication

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Any patient with a scheduled appointment with the participating family medicine and internal medicine physicians during the study period.

You may not qualify if:

  • Non-English speakers
  • Patients younger than 18

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Related Publications (4)

  • Barr PJ, Thompson R, Walsh T, Grande SW, Ozanne EM, Elwyn G. The psychometric properties of CollaboRATE: a fast and frugal patient-reported measure of the shared decision-making process. J Med Internet Res. 2014 Jan 3;16(1):e2. doi: 10.2196/jmir.3085.

    PMID: 24389354BACKGROUND
  • Lerman CE, Brody DS, Caputo GC, Smith DG, Lazaro CG, Wolfson HG. Patients' Perceived Involvement in Care Scale: relationship to attitudes about illness and medical care. J Gen Intern Med. 1990 Jan-Feb;5(1):29-33. doi: 10.1007/BF02602306.

    PMID: 2299426BACKGROUND
  • Elwyn G, Hutchings H, Edwards A, Rapport F, Wensing M, Cheung WY, Grol R. The OPTION scale: measuring the extent that clinicians involve patients in decision-making tasks. Health Expect. 2005 Mar;8(1):34-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1369-7625.2004.00311.x.

    PMID: 15713169BACKGROUND
  • Tai-Seale M, Elwyn G, Wilson CJ, Stults C, Dillon EC, Li M, Chuang J, Meehan A, Frosch DL. Enhancing Shared Decision Making Through Carefully Designed Interventions That Target Patient And Provider Behavior. Health Aff (Millwood). 2016 Apr;35(4):605-12. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2015.1398.

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Patient ParticipationCommunication

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Patient Acceptance of Health CareTreatment Adherence and ComplianceHealth BehaviorBehavior

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr. Ming Tai-Seale
Organization
Palo Alto Medical Foundation Research Institute

Study Officials

  • Ming Tai-Seale, PhD, MPH

    Palo Alto Medical Foundation

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
FACTORIAL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Senior Scientist

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 16, 2015

First Posted

August 13, 2015

Study Start

June 1, 2014

Primary Completion

April 1, 2015

Study Completion

May 1, 2015

Last Updated

July 20, 2018

Results First Posted

July 20, 2018

Record last verified: 2017-09