NCT02456740

Brief Summary

The primary objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of erenumab compared to placebo on the change from baseline in monthly migraine days.

Trial Health

98
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Strong global presence with extensive site network
Enrollment
955

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_3

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2015

Geographic Reach
13 countries

129 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 14, 2015

Completed
14 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 28, 2015

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 17, 2015

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 5, 2016

Completed
10 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 19, 2017

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

July 10, 2018

Completed
Last Updated

October 12, 2022

Status Verified

October 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

1.1 years

First QC Date

May 14, 2015

Results QC Date

June 12, 2018

Last Update Submit

October 3, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

MigraineHeadachePreventionProphylaxis

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change From Baseline in Mean Monthly Migraine Days to the Last 3 Months of the Double-blind Treatment Period

    A migraine day was any calendar day in which the participant experienced a qualified migraine headache (onset, continuation, or recurrence of the migraine headache). A qualified migraine headache was defined either as a migraine with or without aura. The change from baseline in monthly migraine days was calculated as the average number of migraine days per month during the last 3 months (months 4, 5, and 6) of the 24-week double-blind treatment phase - the number of migraine days during the 4-week baseline phase.

    4-week baseline phase and the last 3 months (months 4, 5, and 6) of the 24-week double-blind treatment phase

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Percentage of Participants With at Least a 50% Reduction From Baseline in Monthly Migraine Days in the Last 3 Months of the Double-blind Treatment Phase

    4-week baseline phase and the last 3 months (months 4, 5, and 6) of the 24-week double-blind treatment phase

  • Change From Baseline in Monthly Acute Migraine-specific Medication Treatment Days to the Last 3 Months of the Double-blind Treatment Period

    4-week baseline phase and the last 3 months (months 4, 5, and 6) of the 24-week double-blind treatment phase

  • Change From Baseline in Mean Monthly Average Physical Impairment Domain Score Measured by MPFID in the Last 3 Months of the Double-blind Treatment Phase

    4-week baseline phase and the last 3 months (months 4, 5, and 6) of the 24-week double-blind treatment phase

  • Change From Baseline in Mean Monthly Average Impact on Everyday Activities Score Measured by MPFID in the Last 3 Months of the Double-blind Treatment Phase

    4-week baseline phase and the last 3 months (months 4, 5, and 6) of the 24-week double-blind treatment phase

Study Arms (3)

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Participants received placebo once a month (QM) by subcutaneous injection on day 1 and weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 in the 24-week double-blind treatment phase. At week 24, participants were re-randomized to receive either erenumab 70 mg or erenumab 140 mg, administered QM at weeks 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, and 48, with actual dose blinded.

Drug: Placebo

Erenumab 70 mg QM

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants received erenumab 70 mg QM by subcutaneous injection on day 1 and weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 in the 24-week double-blind treatment phase. At week 24, participants were re-randomized to receive either erenumab 70 mg or erenumab 140 mg, administered QM at weeks 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, and 48, with actual dose blinded.

Drug: Erenumab

Erenumab 140 mg QM

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants received erenumab 140 mg QM by subcutaneous injection on day 1 and weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 in the 24-week double-blind treatment phase. At week 24, participants were re-randomized to receive either erenumab 70 mg or erenumab 140 mg, administered QM at weeks 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, and 48, with actual dose blinded.

Drug: Erenumab

Interventions

Administered by subcutaneous injection once a month

Also known as: AMG 334, Aimovig™
Erenumab 140 mg QMErenumab 70 mg QM

Administered by subcutaneous injection once a month

Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • History of migraine (with or without aura) for ≥ 12 months prior to screening according to the International Headache Society (IHS) International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-3) classification
  • Migraine frequency: ≥ 4 and \< 15 migraine days per month on average across the 3 months prior to screening and during baseline
  • Headache frequency: \< 15 headache days per month on average across the 3 months prior to screening and baseline
  • Demonstrated at least 80% compliance with the eDiary.

You may not qualify if:

  • Older than 50 years of age at migraine onset
  • History of cluster headache or hemiplegic migraine headache
  • Unable to differentiate migraine from other headache
  • No therapeutic response with \> 2 medication categories for prophylactic treatment of migraine after an adequate therapeutic trial
  • Used a prohibited medication, device, or procedure within 2 months prior to the start of the baseline phase or during the baseline phase
  • Concomitant use of 2 or more medications with possible migraine prophylactic effects within 2 months prior to the start of the baseline phase or during the baseline phase. If only 1 prophylactic medication is used, the dose must be stable within 2 months prior to the start of the baseline phase and throughout the study

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (129)

Research Site

Phoenix, Arizona, 85023, United States

Location

Research Site

Anaheim, California, 92801, United States

Location

Research Site

Encino, California, 91316, United States

Location

Research Site

Irvine, California, 92618, United States

Location

Research Site

Los Alamitos, California, 90720, United States

Location

Research Site

Newport Beach, California, 92660, United States

Location

Research Site

Rancho Mirage, California, 92270, United States

Location

Research Site

Redlands, California, 92374, United States

Location

Research Site

Sherman Oaks, California, 91403, United States

Location

Research Site

Simi Valley, California, 93065, United States

Location

Research Site

Spring Valley, California, 91978, United States

Location

Research Site

Boulder, Colorado, 80301, United States

Location

Research Site

East Hartford, Connecticut, 06118, United States

Location

Research Site

Stamford, Connecticut, 06905, United States

Location

Research Site

Waterbury, Connecticut, 06708, United States

Location

Research Site

Bradenton, Florida, 34205, United States

Location

Research Site

Jacksonville, Florida, 32256, United States

Location

Research Site

Leesburg, Florida, 34748, United States

Location

Research Site

Miami, Florida, 33135, United States

Location

Research Site

Ocala, Florida, 34471, United States

Location

Research Site

Orlando, Florida, 32801, United States

Location

Research Site

Sunrise, Florida, 33351, United States

Location

Research Site

West Palm Beach, Florida, 33407, United States

Location

Research Site

Atlanta, Georgia, 30328, United States

Location

Research Site

Boise, Idaho, 83704, United States

Location

Research Site

Evansville, Indiana, 47714, United States

Location

Research Site

Des Moines, Iowa, 50309, United States

Location

Research Site

Newton, Kansas, 67114, United States

Location

Research Site

Wichita, Kansas, 67207, United States

Location

Research Site

Edgewood, Kentucky, 41017, United States

Location

Research Site

Metairie, Louisiana, 70006, United States

Location

Research Site

New Orleans, Louisiana, 70119, United States

Location

Research Site

New Bedford, Massachusetts, 02740, United States

Location

Research Site

Worcester, Massachusetts, 01605, United States

Location

Research Site

Plymouth, Minnesota, 55441, United States

Location

Research Site

Kansas City, Missouri, 64114, United States

Location

Research Site

Springfield, Missouri, 65807, United States

Location

Research Site

St Louis, Missouri, 63141, United States

Location

Research Site

Amherst, New York, 14226, United States

Location

Research Site

Plainview, New York, 11803, United States

Location

Research Site

Rochester, New York, 14609, United States

Location

Research Site

Durham, North Carolina, 27713, United States

Location

Research Site

Greensboro, North Carolina, 27405, United States

Location

Research Site

Cleveland, Ohio, 44122, United States

Location

Research Site

Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States

Location

Research Site

Willoughby Hills, Ohio, 44094, United States

Location

Research Site

Portland, Oregon, 97210, United States

Location

Research Site

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107, United States

Location

Research Site

Cumberland, Rhode Island, 02864, United States

Location

Research Site

Port Royal, South Carolina, 29935, United States

Location

Research Site

Memphis, Tennessee, 38119, United States

Location

Research Site

Nashville, Tennessee, 37203, United States

Location

Research Site

Austin, Texas, 78731, United States

Location

Research Site

Bedford, Texas, 76022, United States

Location

Research Site

Irving, Texas, 75039, United States

Location

Research Site

San Antonio, Texas, 78229, United States

Location

Research Site

Salt Lake City, Utah, 84109, United States

Location

Research Site

West Jordan, Utah, 84088, United States

Location

Research Site

Charlottesville, Virginia, 22911, United States

Location

Research Site

Innsbruck, 6020, Austria

Location

Research Site

Linz, 4020, Austria

Location

Research Site

Vienna, 1090, Austria

Location

Research Site

Vienna, 1130, Austria

Location

Research Site

Brussels, 1090, Belgium

Location

Research Site

Ghent, 9000, Belgium

Location

Research Site

Hasselt, 3500, Belgium

Location

Research Site

Liège, 4000, Belgium

Location

Research Site

Lodelinsart, 6042, Belgium

Location

Research Site

Surrey, British Columbia, V3Z 2N6, Canada

Location

Research Site

Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 1Y2, Canada

Location

Research Site

Markham, Ontario, L3R 9X3, Canada

Location

Research Site

Ottawa, Ontario, K2G 6E2, Canada

Location

Research Site

Lévis, Quebec, G6W 0M5, Canada

Location

Research Site

Brno, 656 91, Czechia

Location

Research Site

Hradec Králové, 500 05, Czechia

Location

Research Site

Olomouc, 775 20, Czechia

Location

Research Site

Pardubice, 530 02, Czechia

Location

Research Site

Prague, 120 00, Czechia

Location

Research Site

Prague, 140 59, Czechia

Location

Research Site

Helsinki, 00100, Finland

Location

Research Site

Kuopio, 70210, Finland

Location

Research Site

Oulu, 90220, Finland

Location

Research Site

Turku, 20100, Finland

Location

Research Site

Berlin, 10117, Germany

Location

Research Site

Berlin, 10435, Germany

Location

Research Site

Bochum, 44787, Germany

Location

Research Site

Cologne, 50935, Germany

Location

Research Site

Frankfurt am Main, 60596, Germany

Location

Research Site

Hamburg, 20249, Germany

Location

Research Site

Hamburg, 20251, Germany

Location

Research Site

Hellersdorf, 12627, Germany

Location

Research Site

Hüttenberg, 35652, Germany

Location

Research Site

Kiel, 24149, Germany

Location

Research Site

Leipzig, 04103, Germany

Location

Research Site

Leipzig, 04107, Germany

Location

Research Site

München, 81377, Germany

Location

Research Site

Wiesbaden, 65191, Germany

Location

Research Site

Würzburg, 97080, Germany

Location

Research Site

Leiden, 2333 ZA, Netherlands

Location

Research Site

Krakow, 31-505, Poland

Location

Research Site

Lodz, 90-338, Poland

Location

Research Site

Lublin, 20-016, Poland

Location

Research Site

Poznan, 60-355, Poland

Location

Research Site

Świdnik, 21-040, Poland

Location

Research Site

Warsaw, 02-097, Poland

Location

Research Site

Bratislava, 833 05, Slovakia

Location

Research Site

Komárno, 945 75, Slovakia

Location

Research Site

Lučenec, 984 39, Slovakia

Location

Research Site

Falköping, 521 37, Sweden

Location

Research Site

Helsingborg, 252 21, Sweden

Location

Research Site

Stockholm, 112 45, Sweden

Location

Research Site

Stockholm, 114 33, Sweden

Location

Research Site

Uddevalla, 451 50, Sweden

Location

Research Site

Adana, 1330, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Research Site

Ankara, 06500, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Research Site

Antalya, 07058, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Research Site

Bursa, 16059, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Research Site

Istanbul, 34098, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Research Site

Istanbul, 34384, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Research Site

Izmir, 35040, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Research Site

Izmir, 35340, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Research Site

Glasgow, G51 4TF, United Kingdom

Location

Research Site

Liverpool, L9 7AL, United Kingdom

Location

Research Site

London, RM1 3PJ, United Kingdom

Location

Research Site

London, SE5 9RS, United Kingdom

Location

Research Site

Northwood, HA6 2RN, United Kingdom

Location

Research Site

Oxford, OX3 9DU, United Kingdom

Location

Research Site

Sidcup, DA14 6LT, United Kingdom

Location

Research Site

Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 6QG, United Kingdom

Location

Related Publications (17)

  • Buse DC, Lipton RB, Hallstrom Y, Reuter U, Tepper SJ, Zhang F, Sapra S, Picard H, Mikol DD, Lenz RA. Migraine-related disability, impact, and health-related quality of life among patients with episodic migraine receiving preventive treatment with erenumab. Cephalalgia. 2018 Sep;38(10):1622-1631. doi: 10.1177/0333102418789072. Epub 2018 Aug 7.

    PMID: 30086681BACKGROUND
  • Cheng S, Picard H, Zhang F, Eisele O, Mikol DD. Efficacy and safety of erenumab for migraine prevention: an overview. Japanese Journal of Headache. 2019; 45 : 493-505.

    BACKGROUND
  • Goadsby PJ, Reuter U, Hallstrom Y, Broessner G, Bonner JH, Zhang F, Sapra S, Picard H, Mikol DD, Lenz RA. A Controlled Trial of Erenumab for Episodic Migraine. N Engl J Med. 2017 Nov 30;377(22):2123-2132. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1705848.

    PMID: 29171821BACKGROUND
  • Zhou Y, Zhang F, Starcevic Manning M, Hu Z, Hsu CP, Chen PW, Peng C, Loop B, Mytych DT, Paiva da Silva Lima G. Immunogenicity of erenumab: A pooled analysis of six placebo-controlled trials with long-term extensions. Cephalalgia. 2022 Jul;42(8):749-760. doi: 10.1177/03331024221075621. Epub 2022 Mar 10.

    PMID: 35272533BACKGROUND
  • Kawata AK, Ladd MK, Lipton RB, Buse DC, Bensink M, Shah S, Hareendran A, Mannix S, Mikol D. Reducing the physical, social, and emotional impact of episodic migraine: Results from erenumab STRIVE and ARISE phase III randomized trials. Headache. 2022 Feb;62(2):159-168. doi: 10.1111/head.14258. Epub 2022 Feb 8.

    PMID: 35137394BACKGROUND
  • McAllister PJ, Turner I, Reuter U, Wang A, Scanlon J, Klatt J, Chou DE, Paiva da Silva Lima G. Timing and durability of response to erenumab in patients with episodic migraine. Headache. 2021 Nov;61(10):1553-1561. doi: 10.1111/head.14233. Epub 2021 Nov 28.

    PMID: 34841526BACKGROUND
  • Ashina M, Kudrow D, Reuter U, Dolezil D, Silberstein S, Tepper SJ, Xue F, Picard H, Zhang F, Wang A, Zhou Y, Hong F, Klatt J, Mikol DD. Long-term tolerability and nonvascular safety of erenumab, a novel calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist for prevention of migraine: A pooled analysis of four placebo-controlled trials with long-term extensions. Cephalalgia. 2019 Dec;39(14):1798-1808. doi: 10.1177/0333102419888222. Epub 2019 Nov 10.

    PMID: 31707815BACKGROUND
  • Kudrow D, Pascual J, Winner PK, Dodick DW, Tepper SJ, Reuter U, Hong F, Klatt J, Zhang F, Cheng S, Picard H, Eisele O, Wang J, Latham JN, Mikol DD. Vascular safety of erenumab for migraine prevention. Neurology. 2020 Feb 4;94(5):e497-e510. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000008743. Epub 2019 Dec 18.

    PMID: 31852816BACKGROUND
  • Lipton RB, Dodick DW, Kudrow D, Reuter U, Tenenbaum N, Zhang F, Lima GPDS, Chou DE, Mikol DD. Reduction in migraine pain intensity in patients treated with erenumab: A post hoc analysis of two pivotal randomized studies. Cephalalgia. 2021 Dec;41(14):1458-1466. doi: 10.1177/03331024211028966. Epub 2021 Aug 18.

    PMID: 34407654BACKGROUND
  • Yucel A, Thach A, Kumar S, Loden C, Bensink M, Goldfarb N. Estimating the economic burden of migraine on US employers. Am J Manag Care. 2020 Dec 1;26(12):e403-e408. doi: 10.37765/ajmc.2020.88547.

    PMID: 33315334BACKGROUND
  • Lampl C, Kraus V, Lehner K, Loop B, Chehrenama M, Maczynska Z, Ritter S, Klatt J, Snellman J. Safety and tolerability of erenumab in individuals with episodic or chronic migraine across age groups: a pooled analysis of placebo-controlled trials. J Headache Pain. 2022 Aug 18;23(1):104. doi: 10.1186/s10194-022-01470-4.

  • Ashina M, Goadsby PJ, Dodick DW, Tepper SJ, Xue F, Zhang F, Brennan F, Paiva da Silva Lima G. Assessment of Erenumab Safety and Efficacy in Patients With Migraine With and Without Aura: A Secondary Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. JAMA Neurol. 2022 Feb 1;79(2):159-168. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2021.4678.

  • Tepper SJ, Ashina M, Reuter U, Hallstrom Y, Broessner G, Bonner JH, Picard H, Cheng S, Chou DE, Zhang F, Klatt J, Mikol DD. Reduction in acute migraine-specific and non-specific medication use in patients treated with erenumab: post-hoc analyses of episodic and chronic migraine clinical trials. J Headache Pain. 2021 Jul 23;22(1):81. doi: 10.1186/s10194-021-01292-w.

  • Diener HC, Ashina M, Ritter S, Paiva Da Silva Lima G, Rasmussen S, Zielman R, Tfelt-Hansen P. Erenumab prevents the occurrence of migraine attacks and not just migraine days: Post-hoc analyses of a phase III study. Cephalalgia. 2021 Oct;41(11-12):1262-1267. doi: 10.1177/03331024211010308. Epub 2021 May 3.

  • Broessner G, Reuter U, Bonner JH, Dodick DW, Hallstrom Y, Picard H, Zhang F, Lenz RA, Klatt J, Mikol DD. The Spectrum of Response to Erenumab in Patients With Episodic Migraine and Subgroup Analysis of Patients Achieving >/=50%, >/=75%, and 100% Response. Headache. 2020 Oct;60(9):2026-2040. doi: 10.1111/head.13929. Epub 2020 Aug 26.

  • Pavlovic JM, Paemeleire K, Gobel H, Bonner J, Rapoport A, Kagan R, Zhang F, Picard H, Mikol DD. Efficacy and safety of erenumab in women with a history of menstrual migraine. J Headache Pain. 2020 Aug 3;21(1):95. doi: 10.1186/s10194-020-01167-6.

  • Goadsby PJ, Reuter U, Hallstrom Y, Broessner G, Bonner JH, Zhang F, Wright IK, Chou DE, Klatt J, Picard H, Lenz RA, Mikol DD. One-year sustained efficacy of erenumab in episodic migraine: Results of the STRIVE study. Neurology. 2020 Aug 4;95(5):e469-e479. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000010019. Epub 2020 Jul 7.

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Migraine DisordersHeadache

Interventions

erenumab

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Headache Disorders, PrimaryHeadache DisordersBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesPainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Results Point of Contact

Title
Study Director
Organization
Amgen Inc.

Study Officials

  • MD

    Amgen

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restriction Type
OTHER
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 14, 2015

First Posted

May 28, 2015

Study Start

July 17, 2015

Primary Completion

September 5, 2016

Study Completion

June 19, 2017

Last Updated

October 12, 2022

Results First Posted

July 10, 2018

Record last verified: 2022-10

Locations