Different Training (Aerobic, Resistance or Mixed) Physical Programs Affect to Physiological Responses (TRAINING2014)

NCT02441192 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: U.Barcelona
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 40
• Locations: 0 countries
• Sites: N/A

Brief Summary

Background. The cardiovascular and cardiorespiratory coupling (CVCRC), focusing to recognize the synergies of standard or modified physiology that promote healthy. The investigators aim to study the effects of different training modalities and detraining on CVCRC. Methods. 32 young males were distributed in four randomized training groups: aerobic (AT), resistance (RT), aerobic plus resistance (AT+RT) and control (C). They were tested before, after the training (6 weeks) and after the detraining (3 weeks) through a graded maximal test. A principal component (PC) analysis of the time series of selected cardiovascular and cardiorespiratory variables was performed to evaluate the CVCRC. The PC1 coefficient of congruence in the 3 experimental conditions (before, after training and after detraining) was calculated for each group.

Conditions

Health Behavior

Keywords

physical training; aerobic training; resistance training

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Cardiovascular and cardiorespiratory coupling by the principal component (PC) analysis

  A PC analysis of the time series of the following selected cardiorespiratory variables: expired fraction of O2 (FeO2), expired fraction of CO2 (FeCO2), ventilation (VE), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and heart rate (HR) is performed to obtain information about the CVCRC in each participant. (The principal component (PC) analysis is a common statistical technique that has been used to recognize such coordinative variables) The median of PC1 coefficient of congruence was obtained in each group and condition (before, after training and detraining) to evaluate the dimensional changes of the CVCRC before and after a period of 6 weeks of different training modalities (AT, RT and AT+RT) and 3 weeks after detraining in healthy young men.

  3 months

Study Arms (3)

Training resistance

EXPERIMENTAL

After the baseline tests they were distributed in four randomized groups for the 6 weeks of training: aerobic (AT), resistance (RT), aerobic+resistance (AT+RT) and control (C).

Other: Training resistance

Training aerobic

EXPERIMENTAL

After the baseline tests they were distributed in four randomized groups for the 6 weeks of training: aerobic (AT), resistance (RT), aerobic+resistance (AT+RT) and control (C).

Other: Training aerobic

Training resistance+aerobic

EXPERIMENTAL

After the baseline tests they were distributed in four randomized groups for the 6 weeks of training: aerobic (AT), resistance (RT), aerobic+resistance (AT+RT) and control (C).

Other: Training resistance+aerobic

Interventions

Training resistance OTHER

After the baseline tests they were distributed in four randomized groups for the 6 weeks of training: aerobic (AT), resistance (RT), aerobic+resistance (AT+RT) and control (C).

Training resistance

Training aerobic OTHER

After the baseline tests they were distributed in four randomized groups for the 6 weeks of training: aerobic (AT), resistance (RT), aerobic+resistance (AT+RT) and control (C).

Training aerobic

Training resistance+aerobic OTHER

After the baseline tests they were distributed in four randomized groups for the 6 weeks of training: aerobic (AT), resistance (RT), aerobic+resistance (AT+RT) and control (C).

Training resistance+aerobic

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 26 Years
• Sex: male
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

• healthy physically active males
• physical education students
• signed an informed consent form

You may not qualify if:

• No confirm their healthy status
• No signed an informed consent form

Sponsors & Collaborators

• University of Barcelona: lead

Related Publications (5)

• Friedman L, Dick TE, Jacono FJ, Loparo KA, Yeganeh A, Fishman M, Wilson CG, Strohl KP. Cardio-ventilatory coupling in young healthy resting subjects. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2012 Apr;112(8):1248-57. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01424.2010. Epub 2012 Jan 19.

  PMID: 22267392 BACKGROUND

• Garcia AJ 3rd, Koschnitzky JE, Dashevskiy T, Ramirez JM. Cardiorespiratory coupling in health and disease. Auton Neurosci. 2013 Apr;175(1-2):26-37. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2013.02.006. Epub 2013 Mar 13.

  PMID: 23497744 BACKGROUND

• Wu SD, Lo PC. Cardiorespiratory phase synchronization during normal rest and inward-attention meditation. Int J Cardiol. 2010 Jun 11;141(3):325-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.11.137. Epub 2009 Jan 14.

  PMID: 19144415 BACKGROUND

• Braith RW, Stewart KJ. Resistance exercise training: its role in the prevention of cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 2006 Jun 6;113(22):2642-50. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.584060. No abstract available.

  PMID: 16754812 BACKGROUND

• Pollock ML, Franklin BA, Balady GJ, Chaitman BL, Fleg JL, Fletcher B, Limacher M, Pina IL, Stein RA, Williams M, Bazzarre T. AHA Science Advisory. Resistance exercise in individuals with and without cardiovascular disease: benefits, rationale, safety, and prescription: An advisory from the Committee on Exercise, Rehabilitation, and Prevention, Council on Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Association; Position paper endorsed by the American College of Sports Medicine. Circulation. 2000 Feb 22;101(7):828-33. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.101.7.828. No abstract available.

  PMID: 10683360 BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Health Behavior

Interventions

Resistance Training

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Behavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Exercise Therapy; Rehabilitation; Aftercare; Continuity of Patient Care; Patient Care; Therapeutics; Physical Therapy Modalities; Physical Conditioning, Human; Exercise; Motor Activity; Movement; Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena; Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: SINGLE
• Who Masked: INVESTIGATOR
• Purpose: BASIC SCIENCE
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Ph D

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: April 28, 2015
• First Posted: May 12, 2015
• Study Start: January 1, 2013
• Primary Completion: June 1, 2013
• Study Completion: May 1, 2015
• Last Updated: June 11, 2015

Record last verified: 2015-06