The Effect of Neurofeedback on Eating Behaviour
Modulating Functional Connectivity Between Eating-related Brain Areas by Neurofeedback
1 other identifier
interventional
50
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Neuroimaging is becoming increasingly common to investigate the neural networks underlying eating behaviour and food preference in normal-weight and obese humans. It has been observed that obese in comparison to lean individuals display altered activation patterns in networks of brain areas involved in reward, emotion and cognitive control. Interestingly, obese individuals who are capable of losing weight appear to have a stronger connectivity between areas related to food value and to the control of eating behaviour. The same areas are also associated with healthy food choices. It has been suggested that activation in the prefrontal control areas indirectly modulate valuation-related activity. Based on this, brain-related intervention strategies to support weight loss and long-lasting weight maintenance are of particular interest. Hence, we first want to examine the effect on eating behaviour of neurofeedback training-induced up-regulation of functional connectivity between reward- and impulse-related brain areas as a pilot, and second we want to examine up-regulation of the activity of prefrontal control brain areas.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable obesity
Started Nov 2014
Typical duration for not_applicable obesity
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 14, 2014
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 28, 2014
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
November 1, 2014
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
May 1, 2017
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 1, 2017
CompletedMay 30, 2016
June 1, 2015
2.5 years
May 14, 2014
May 27, 2016
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Activity in the dlPFC during the training-session
Differences in dlPFC activity between baseline and after up-regulation during the neurofeedback training session, as well as the difference between the treatment and the sham groups (ANCOVA approach).
1 day
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Food intake
4 weeks
Preferred food (healthy or unhealthy food).
4 weeks
Weight
4 weeks
Study Arms (2)
Neurofeedback
EXPERIMENTALNeurofeedback training: Up-regulation of DLPFC.
Neurofeedback SHAM
SHAM COMPARATORNeurofeedback training: Sham-regulation of DLPFC.
Interventions
Networks involved in eating behaviour can be modified by neurofeedback training. We will perform a neurofeedback task using the technology of fMRI-based Brain Computer Interface (BCI). BCI approaches based on real-time fMRI (rtfMRI) allow voluntary regulation of brain regions. For the rtfMRI, a well-established setup will be used which translates the blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signal of a specific brain region of interest into a visual signal (e.g. moving bar) in real time using brain voyager® and matlab. The study will include 1 training-sessions In the up-regulation condition subjects will learn to up regulate their dlPFC. In the sham-condition subjects are get the same instructions, however they will receive sham feedback.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Healthy male and female subjects
- Age 18-65 years at start of the study
- Body Mass Index (BMI) between 25 and 40 kg/m2
- Informed consent to study protocol
- Willingness to be informed about chance findings of pathology and approval of the disclosure of this information to the general physician (see Informed Consent)
- Fulfilment of the criteria for blood donors according to the "Richtlinien zur Gewinnung von Blut und Blutbestandteilen und zur Anwendung von Blutprodukten", in particular Hb ≥ 135 g/l (8,37 mmol/l; Bundesärztekammer 2010)
You may not qualify if:
- Subjects who have a non-removable metal object in or at their body, such as, for ex-ample:
- Heart pace-maker
- Artificial heart valve
- Metal prosthesis
- Metallic implants (screws, plates from operations, etc.)
- Metal splinters / grenade fragments
- Non-removable dental braces
- Acupuncture needles
- Insulin pump
- Intraport, etc.
- In field strengths of over 1.0 T also: tattoos, eye lid-shadow
- Current weight loss regimens
- Limited temperature perception and/or increased sensitivity to warming of the body
- Pathological hearing ability or an increased sensitivity to loud noises
- Claustrophobia
- +9 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
UKT and MPI
Tübingen, 72076, Germany
Related Publications (3)
Weiskopf N, Scharnowski F, Veit R, Goebel R, Birbaumer N, Mathiak K. Self-regulation of local brain activity using real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). J Physiol Paris. 2004 Jul-Nov;98(4-6):357-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jphysparis.2005.09.019. Epub 2005 Nov 10.
PMID: 16289548BACKGROUNDSitaram R, Caria A, Veit R, Gaber T, Rota G, Kuebler A, Birbaumer N. FMRI brain-computer interface: a tool for neuroscientific research and treatment. Comput Intell Neurosci. 2007;2007:25487. doi: 10.1155/2007/25487.
PMID: 18274615BACKGROUNDSpetter MS, Malekshahi R, Birbaumer N, Luhrs M, van der Veer AH, Scheffler K, Spuckti S, Preissl H, Veit R, Hallschmid M. Volitional regulation of brain responses to food stimuli in overweight and obese subjects: A real-time fMRI feedback study. Appetite. 2017 May 1;112:188-195. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2017.01.032. Epub 2017 Jan 25.
PMID: 28131758DERIVED
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Manfred Hallschmid, PhD
University Tuebingen
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 14, 2014
First Posted
May 28, 2014
Study Start
November 1, 2014
Primary Completion
May 1, 2017
Study Completion
May 1, 2017
Last Updated
May 30, 2016
Record last verified: 2015-06
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
We will share the data inside the EU-consortium