NCT02021422

Brief Summary

The study's overall objectives are to evaluate the safety of anakinra in combination with standard chemotherapy regimens in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarinoma, as well as to collect preliminary immune modulation and clinical activity information, overall survival, and serious adverse events related to the study drug.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
13

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2013

Longer than P75 for phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 1, 2013

Completed
19 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 20, 2013

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 27, 2013

Completed
3.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2017

Completed
3.5 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

February 18, 2026

Status Verified

November 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

4 years

First QC Date

December 20, 2013

Last Update Submit

February 16, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)pancreatic cancerpancreas cancerpancreatic adenocarcinomametastatic pancreas cancermetastatic pancreatic cancer

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • The Number of Participants with SAEs and AEs.

    Test the safety of Anakinra in combination with standard chemotherapy in patients with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) as evidenced by the Number of Participants with serious adverse events (SAEs) and adverse events (AEs).

    6 months

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Overall Survival

    6 months

  • Adverse events associated with injection site reactions and the incidence of infections

    6 Months

  • Data Collection: tumor measurements by CT scans

    6 months

  • Gather preliminary information on the immune modulation and clinical activity of this therapy

    6 month

Study Arms (1)

Anakinra with Modified Folfirinox

OTHER

8-weeks of anakinra and modified FOLFIRINOX regimen (refer to Appendix 9 for regimen) as follows Kineret (anakinra) Dosage Route Administration 100 mg SC Every Other Day Modified FOLFIRINOX Drug Dose Administration Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 2-4 hours Irinotecan 180 mg/m2 90 minutes fluorouracil 2400 mg/m2 48 hours

Drug: anakinraDrug: OxaliplatinDrug: IrinotecanDrug: fluorouracil

Interventions

Dosage Route Administration 100 mg SC Every Other Day

Also known as: Kineret
Anakinra with Modified Folfirinox

Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 2-4 hours

Anakinra with Modified Folfirinox

Irinotecan 180 mg/m2 90 minutes

Also known as: Camptosar
Anakinra with Modified Folfirinox

fluorouracil 2400 mg/m2 48 hours

Also known as: 5 FU
Anakinra with Modified Folfirinox

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • years of age or older
  • Male or non-pregnant and non-lactating female
  • Confirmed metastatic/inoperable metastatic pancreas cancer and/or Histologically/cytologically confirmed metastatic adenocarcinoma of pancreas
  • Patients' blood counts and blood chemistry levels at baseline must be not clinically significant (NCS) as determined by the enrolling investigator.
  • Patient has Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group( ECOG ) Performance Status 0 to 2 (refer to Appendix 5):
  • Signed study consent form

You may not qualify if:

  • \<18 years of age
  • Pregnant or lactating female
  • Patient has islet cell neoplasms
  • Active secondary malignancies (2nd cancer not treated/present)
  • Active, uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infection(s) requiring systemic therapy
  • Known infection with hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or cirrhosis
  • Major surgery or vascular device placement (excluding ports for IV medication/chemotherapy) within 2 weeks prior to Day 1 of treatment in study
  • History of allergy or hypersensitivity to the study drugs
  • Patient is enrolled in any concurrent-outside (outside Baylor University Medical Center or Texas Oncology) clinical protocol or investigational trial
  • Significant cardiac disease as defined as New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification III or IV, uncontrolled CHF, or prior MI last 6-months
  • Any prior gastrointestinal (GI) disease or history of prior pelvic or abdominal radiation which in the opinion of the investigator may place the patient at increased risk
  • Peripheral sensory neuropathy ≥ to grade 2 at baseline
  • Significant co-morbidities deemed by investigator as unsuitable for participation/enrollment
  • Study consent form not signed

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Baylor Sammons Cancer Center

Dallas, Texas, 75246, United States

Location

Related Publications (22)

  • Allantaz F, Chaussabel D, Stichweh D, Bennett L, Allman W, Mejias A, Ardura M, Chung W, Smith E, Wise C, Palucka K, Ramilo O, Punaro M, Banchereau J, Pascual V. Blood leukocyte microarrays to diagnose systemic onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis and follow the response to IL-1 blockade. J Exp Med. 2007 Sep 3;204(9):2131-44. doi: 10.1084/jem.20070070. Epub 2007 Aug 27.

    PMID: 17724127BACKGROUND
  • Aspord C, Pedroza-Gonzalez A, Gallegos M, Tindle S, Burton EC, Su D, Marches F, Banchereau J, Palucka AK. Breast cancer instructs dendritic cells to prime interleukin 13-secreting CD4+ T cells that facilitate tumor development. J Exp Med. 2007 May 14;204(5):1037-47. doi: 10.1084/jem.20061120. Epub 2007 Apr 16.

    PMID: 17438063BACKGROUND
  • Beatty GL, Chiorean EG, Fishman MP, Saboury B, Teitelbaum UR, Sun W, Huhn RD, Song W, Li D, Sharp LL, Torigian DA, O'Dwyer PJ, Vonderheide RH. CD40 agonists alter tumor stroma and show efficacy against pancreatic carcinoma in mice and humans. Science. 2011 Mar 25;331(6024):1612-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1198443.

    PMID: 21436454BACKGROUND
  • Bennett L, Palucka AK, Arce E, Cantrell V, Borvak J, Banchereau J, Pascual V. Interferon and granulopoiesis signatures in systemic lupus erythematosus blood. J Exp Med. 2003 Mar 17;197(6):711-23. doi: 10.1084/jem.20021553.

    PMID: 12642603BACKGROUND
  • Chaussabel D, Quinn C, Shen J, Patel P, Glaser C, Baldwin N, Stichweh D, Blankenship D, Li L, Munagala I, Bennett L, Allantaz F, Mejias A, Ardura M, Kaizer E, Monnet L, Allman W, Randall H, Johnson D, Lanier A, Punaro M, Wittkowski KM, White P, Fay J, Klintmalm G, Ramilo O, Palucka AK, Banchereau J, Pascual V. A modular analysis framework for blood genomics studies: application to systemic lupus erythematosus. Immunity. 2008 Jul 18;29(1):150-64. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2008.05.012.

    PMID: 18631455BACKGROUND
  • Coussens LM, Zitvogel L, Palucka AK. Neutralizing tumor-promoting chronic inflammation: a magic bullet? Science. 2013 Jan 18;339(6117):286-91. doi: 10.1126/science.1232227.

    PMID: 23329041BACKGROUND
  • De Monte L, Reni M, Tassi E, Clavenna D, Papa I, Recalde H, Braga M, Di Carlo V, Doglioni C, Protti MP. Intratumor T helper type 2 cell infiltrate correlates with cancer-associated fibroblast thymic stromal lymphopoietin production and reduced survival in pancreatic cancer. J Exp Med. 2011 Mar 14;208(3):469-78. doi: 10.1084/jem.20101876. Epub 2011 Feb 21.

    PMID: 21339327BACKGROUND
  • Kalos M, Levine BL, Porter DL, Katz S, Grupp SA, Bagg A, June CH. T cells with chimeric antigen receptors have potent antitumor effects and can establish memory in patients with advanced leukemia. Sci Transl Med. 2011 Aug 10;3(95):95ra73. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3002842.

    PMID: 21832238BACKGROUND
  • Kuraishy A, Karin M, Grivennikov SI. Tumor promotion via injury- and death-induced inflammation. Immunity. 2011 Oct 28;35(4):467-77. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2011.09.006.

    PMID: 22035839BACKGROUND
  • La Torre M, Nigri G, Ferrari L, Cosenza G, Ravaioli M, Ramacciato G. Hospital volume, margin status, and long-term survival after pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Am Surg. 2012 Feb;78(2):225-9.

    PMID: 22369834BACKGROUND
  • Laheru D, Jaffee EM. Immunotherapy for pancreatic cancer - science driving clinical progress. Nat Rev Cancer. 2005 Jun;5(6):459-67. doi: 10.1038/nrc1630.

    PMID: 15905855BACKGROUND
  • Lee HC, Ziegler SF. Inducible expression of the proallergic cytokine thymic stromal lymphopoietin in airway epithelial cells is controlled by NFkappaB. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jan 16;104(3):914-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0607305104. Epub 2007 Jan 9.

    PMID: 17213320BACKGROUND
  • Maker AV, Katabi N, Qin LX, Klimstra DS, Schattner M, Brennan MF, Jarnagin WR, Allen PJ. Cyst fluid interleukin-1beta (IL1beta) levels predict the risk of carcinoma in intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas. Clin Cancer Res. 2011 Mar 15;17(6):1502-8. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-1561. Epub 2011 Jan 25.

    PMID: 21266527BACKGROUND
  • Palucka AK, Gatlin J, Blanck JP, Melkus MW, Clayton S, Ueno H, Kraus ET, Cravens P, Bennett L, Padgett-Thomas A, Marches F, Islas-Ohlmayer M, Garcia JV, Banchereau J. Human dendritic cell subsets in NOD/SCID mice engrafted with CD34+ hematopoietic progenitors. Blood. 2003 Nov 1;102(9):3302-10. doi: 10.1182/blood-2003-02-0384. Epub 2003 Jul 17.

    PMID: 12869510BACKGROUND
  • Palucka AK, Ueno H, Connolly J, Kerneis-Norvell F, Blanck JP, Johnston DA, Fay J, Banchereau J. Dendritic cells loaded with killed allogeneic melanoma cells can induce objective clinical responses and MART-1 specific CD8+ T-cell immunity. J Immunother. 2006 Sep-Oct;29(5):545-57. doi: 10.1097/01.cji.0000211309.90621.8b.

    PMID: 16971810BACKGROUND
  • Palucka K, Banchereau J. Cancer immunotherapy via dendritic cells. Nat Rev Cancer. 2012 Mar 22;12(4):265-77. doi: 10.1038/nrc3258.

    PMID: 22437871BACKGROUND
  • Pascual V, Allantaz F, Arce E, Punaro M, Banchereau J. Role of interleukin-1 (IL-1) in the pathogenesis of systemic onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis and clinical response to IL-1 blockade. J Exp Med. 2005 May 2;201(9):1479-86. doi: 10.1084/jem.20050473. Epub 2005 Apr 25.

    PMID: 15851489BACKGROUND
  • Pedroza-Gonzalez A, Xu K, Wu TC, Aspord C, Tindle S, Marches F, Gallegos M, Burton EC, Savino D, Hori T, Tanaka Y, Zurawski S, Zurawski G, Bover L, Liu YJ, Banchereau J, Palucka AK. Thymic stromal lymphopoietin fosters human breast tumor growth by promoting type 2 inflammation. J Exp Med. 2011 Mar 14;208(3):479-90. doi: 10.1084/jem.20102131. Epub 2011 Feb 21.

    PMID: 21339324BACKGROUND
  • Ramilo O, Allman W, Chung W, Mejias A, Ardura M, Glaser C, Wittkowski KM, Piqueras B, Banchereau J, Palucka AK, Chaussabel D. Gene expression patterns in blood leukocytes discriminate patients with acute infections. Blood. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):2066-77. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-02-002477. Epub 2006 Nov 14.

    PMID: 17105821BACKGROUND
  • Sebens Muerkoster S, Werbing V, Sipos B, Debus MA, Witt M, Grossmann M, Leisner D, Kotteritzsch J, Kappes H, Kloppel G, Altevogt P, Folsch UR, Schafer H. Drug-induced expression of the cellular adhesion molecule L1CAM confers anti-apoptotic protection and chemoresistance in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells. Oncogene. 2007 Apr 26;26(19):2759-68. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1210076. Epub 2006 Nov 6.

    PMID: 17086212BACKGROUND
  • Vence L, Palucka AK, Fay JW, Ito T, Liu YJ, Banchereau J, Ueno H. Circulating tumor antigen-specific regulatory T cells in patients with metastatic melanoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Dec 26;104(52):20884-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0710557105. Epub 2007 Dec 18.

    PMID: 18093940BACKGROUND
  • Yu CI, Gallegos M, Marches F, Zurawski G, Ramilo O, Garcia-Sastre A, Banchereau J, Palucka AK. Broad influenza-specific CD8+ T-cell responses in humanized mice vaccinated with influenza virus vaccines. Blood. 2008 Nov 1;112(9):3671-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2008-05-157016. Epub 2008 Aug 19.

    PMID: 18713944BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Pancreatic Neoplasms

Interventions

Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinOxaliplatinIrinotecanFluorouracil

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Digestive System NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsEndocrine Gland NeoplasmsDigestive System DiseasesPancreatic DiseasesEndocrine System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

CytokinesIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPeptidesAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsProteinsBiological FactorsCoordination ComplexesOrganic ChemicalsCamptothecinAlkaloidsHeterocyclic CompoundsUracilPyrimidinonesPyrimidinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring

Study Officials

  • Carlos Becerra, MD

    Baylor Sammons Cancer Center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 20, 2013

First Posted

December 27, 2013

Study Start

December 1, 2013

Primary Completion

December 1, 2017

Study Completion

June 1, 2021

Last Updated

February 18, 2026

Record last verified: 2025-11

Locations