NCT01999335

Brief Summary

The purpose of the Phase 1 part of the study is to determine the maximum tolerated dose and assess the safety, tolerability and activity of oprozomib in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone in adults with primary refractory or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. The purpose of the Phase 3 part of the study is to compare the efficacy for adults with primary refractory or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma who are randomized to either oprozomib or placebo in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
33

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_1 multiple-myeloma

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2014

Typical duration for phase_1 multiple-myeloma

Geographic Reach
1 country

17 active sites

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 25, 2013

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 3, 2013

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 30, 2014

Completed
4.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 25, 2019

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 25, 2019

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

April 27, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

April 27, 2021

Status Verified

March 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

4.7 years

First QC Date

November 25, 2013

Results QC Date

February 23, 2021

Last Update Submit

March 31, 2021

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs)

    DLTs were assessed according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.03, defined as any of the following treatment-related events occurring within 4 weeks after the first dose of therapy: Any grade ≥ 3 nonhematologic toxicity, except: Grade 3 asymptomatic electrolyte abnormalities or hypophosphatemia for \< 24 hours; Grade 3 nausea, vomiting or diarrhea unless for \> 3 days despite optimal supportive care; Grade 3 fatigue for \< 14 days; Grade ≥ 3 hyperglycemia or toxicity attributed to dexamethasone and Grade ≥ 3 rash attributed to pomalidomide. Hematologic toxicities: * Grade 4 neutropenia: Absolute neutrophil count \< 0.5 × 10\^9/L for ≥ 7 days despite adequate growth factor support; febrile neutropenia * Thrombocytopenia: Grade 4 for ≥ 7 days, or Grade 4 for \< 7 days with grade 2 clinically significant bleeding or \< 10,000 platelets requiring transfusion, or Grade 3 with clinically significant bleeding or requiring platelet transfusion.

    Cycle 1, 28 days

  • Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    Adverse events (AEs) were graded using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 4.03 and according to the following: Grade 1 = mild AE, Grade 2 = Moderate AE, Grade 3 = a severe AE, Grade 4 = life-threatening AE, and Grade 5 = death due to AE. A serious AE is an event that met 1 or more of the following criteria: * Death * Life-threatening experience * Required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of an existing hospitalization * Resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity * A congenital anomaly birth defect in the offspring of an exposed female subject or offspring of a female partner of a male subject * Important medical events that, based upon appropriate medical judgment, jeopardized the participant and may have required medical or surgical intervention to prevent an outcome listed above. Treatment-related AEs (TRAE) are those considered related to at least 1 study drug by the investigator.

    From first dose of any study drug up to 30 days after the last dose; median duration of treatment was 7.6, 28.0, 32.1, 46.3, and 17.4 weeks in each treatment group, respectively.

  • Number of Participants With Post-Baseline Grade 3 or 4 Laboratory Toxicities

    Laboratory abnormalities were graded using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (version 4.03). Full chemistry panel included sodium, potassium, calcium, alkaline phosphatase, blood urea nitrogen, uric acid, lactate dehydrogenase, creatinine, chloride, bicarbonate, glucose, total protein, albumin, total bilirubin, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), phosphorous, and magnesium. Complete blood count (CBC) with differential included hemoglobin, hematocrit, white blood cell (WBC) count with complete manual or automated differential (total neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils; reported as absolute counts), red blood cell (RBC) count, and platelet count.

    Cycles 1 and 2 days 1, 5, 15, and 19 and days 3 and 8 of cycle 1, and day 1 of each cycle from cycle 3 thereafter until the end of treatment; median duration of treatment was 7.6, 28.0, 32.1, 46.3, and 17.4 weeks in each treatment group, respectively.

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Overall Response Rate (ORR)

    Disease response was assessed every 4 weeks for the first 18 months and then every 8 weeks for the remainder of study treatment; median duration of treatment was 7.6, 28.0, 32.1, 46.3, and 17.4 weeks in each treatment group, respectively.

  • Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)

    Disease response was assessed every 4 weeks for the first 18 months and then every 8 weeks for the remainder of study treatment; median duration of treatment was 7.6, 28.0, 32.1, 46.3, and 17.4 weeks in each treatment group, respectively.

  • Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Oprozomib

    Cycle 1 day 1 at predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 24 hours postdose. Cycle 2 day 1 at predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 hours postdose.

  • Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Oprozomib

    Cycle 1 day 1 at predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 24 hours postdose. Cycle 2 day 1 at predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 hours postdose.

  • Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of Oprozomib

    Cycle 1 day 1 at predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 24 hours postdose. Cycle 2 day 1 at predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 hours postdose.

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (5)

Oprozomib 150 mg 5/14 + Pomalidomide 4 mg + Dexamethasone

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants received oprozomib 150 mg once daily on days 1 to 5 and days 15 to 19 (5/14 schedule) of each 28-day treatment cycle, in combination with pomalidomide 4 mg/day on days 1 to 21 and dexamethasone 20 mg on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22, and 23 of each 28-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Drug: OprozomibDrug: PomalidomideDrug: Dexamethasone

Oprozomib 150 mg 5/14 + Pomalidomide 2 mg + Dexamethasone

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants received oprozomib 150 mg once daily on days 1 to 5 and days 15 to 19 (5/14 schedule) of each 28-day treatment cycle, in combination with pomalidomide 2 mg/day on days 1 to 21 and dexamethasone 20 mg on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22, and 23 of each 28-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Drug: OprozomibDrug: PomalidomideDrug: Dexamethasone

Oprozomib 210 mg 2/7 + Pomalidomide 4 mg + Dexamethasone

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants received oprozomib 210 mg once daily on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22, and 23 (2/7 schedule) of each 28-day treatment cycle, in combination with pomalidomide 4 mg on days 1 through 21 and dexamethasone 20 mg/day on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22, and 23 of each 28-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Drug: OprozomibDrug: PomalidomideDrug: Dexamethasone

Oprozomib 240 mg 2/7 + Pomalidomide 4 mg + Dexamethasone

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants received oprozomib 240 mg once daily on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22, and 23 (2/7 schedule) of each 28-day treatment cycle, in combination with pomalidomide 4 mg on days 1 through 21 and dexamethasone 20 mg/day on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22, and 23 of each 28-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Drug: OprozomibDrug: PomalidomideDrug: Dexamethasone

Oprozomib 210 mg 2/7 + Pomalidomide 4 mg + Dexamethasone: Expansion Phase

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants received oprozomib 210 mg once daily on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22, and 23 (2/7 schedule) of each 28-day treatment cycle, in combination with pomalidomide 4 mg on days 1 through 21 and dexamethasone 20 mg/day on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22, and 23 of each 28-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Drug: OprozomibDrug: PomalidomideDrug: Dexamethasone

Interventions

Extended release (ER) tablets administered orally

Oprozomib 150 mg 5/14 + Pomalidomide 2 mg + DexamethasoneOprozomib 150 mg 5/14 + Pomalidomide 4 mg + DexamethasoneOprozomib 210 mg 2/7 + Pomalidomide 4 mg + DexamethasoneOprozomib 210 mg 2/7 + Pomalidomide 4 mg + Dexamethasone: Expansion PhaseOprozomib 240 mg 2/7 + Pomalidomide 4 mg + Dexamethasone

Capsules for oral administration

Also known as: POMALYST®
Oprozomib 150 mg 5/14 + Pomalidomide 2 mg + DexamethasoneOprozomib 150 mg 5/14 + Pomalidomide 4 mg + DexamethasoneOprozomib 210 mg 2/7 + Pomalidomide 4 mg + DexamethasoneOprozomib 210 mg 2/7 + Pomalidomide 4 mg + Dexamethasone: Expansion PhaseOprozomib 240 mg 2/7 + Pomalidomide 4 mg + Dexamethasone

Tablets for oral administration

Oprozomib 150 mg 5/14 + Pomalidomide 2 mg + DexamethasoneOprozomib 150 mg 5/14 + Pomalidomide 4 mg + DexamethasoneOprozomib 210 mg 2/7 + Pomalidomide 4 mg + DexamethasoneOprozomib 210 mg 2/7 + Pomalidomide 4 mg + Dexamethasone: Expansion PhaseOprozomib 240 mg 2/7 + Pomalidomide 4 mg + Dexamethasone

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Multiple myeloma that is primary refractory or relapsed and refractory after at least 2 lines of standard for multiple myeloma including:
  • ≥ 2 consecutive cycles of both bortezomib and lenalidomide or thalidomide (alone or in combination)
  • In the dose-expansion and Phase 3 portions of the study only: In addition to the above, treatment with adequate alkylator therapy, defined as:
  • i. High-dose melphalan or other alkylating agent as conditioning for autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplant (SCT), or ii. ≥ 6 cycles of induction therapy, or iii. Progressive disease after ≥ 2 cycles
  • Disease progression on or within 60 days of completion of the last therapy
  • Measurable disease as indicated by 1 or more of the following:
  • Serum M-protein ≥ 500 mg/dL
  • Urine M-protein ≥ 200 mg/24 h
  • For patients without measurable serum or urine M protein, serum free light chain (SFLC): Involved free light chain (FLC) concentration ≥ 10 mg/dL provided SFLC ratio is abnormal
  • Males and females ≥ 18 years old
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-2

You may not qualify if:

  • Systemic chemotherapy with approved or investigational anticancer therapeutics, intended to treat underlying malignancy, within 3 weeks before the first dose or 6 weeks for antibody therapy
  • Dexamethasone at cumulative doses greater than 160 mg or equivalent within 21 days prior to the first dose of study treatment is not allowed. Use of topical or inhaled steroids is acceptable.
  • Radiation therapy within 3 weeks before first dose. Radioimmunotherapy within 8 weeks before first dose.
  • Plasmapheresis is not permitted at any time during the Screening period or while the subject is receiving study treatment. If a subject has started Screening procedures requiring plasmapheresis, or is anticipated to require plasmapheresis during or after the Screen
  • Autologous SCT within 8 weeks or allogeneic SCT within 16 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment. Patients with prior allogeneic SCT should not have evidence of moderate-to-severe graft-versus-host disease (as defined in Filipovich 2005).
  • Known hypersensitivity to any immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs), including Grade 4 rash
  • Prior treatment of any duration with pomalidomide
  • Known hypersensitivity or intolerance to dexamethasone
  • Prior exposure to oprozomib
  • Congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class III to IV), symptomatic ischemia, conduction abnormalities uncontrolled by conventional intervention, or myocardial infarction within 6 months before first dose.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (17)

California Cancer Associates For Research and Exellence, cCare

Encinitas, California, United States

Location

James R. Berenson, MD, Inc.

West Hollywood, California, United States

Location

Innovative Clinical Research Institute

Whittier, California, United States

Location

Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers

Denver, Colorado, United States

Location

Oncology Hematology West PC, dba Nebraska Cancer Specialists

Omaha, Nebraska, United States

Location

Weill Cornell Medical College-New York Presbyterian Hospital

New York, New York, United States

Location

Levine Cancer Institute

Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

Location

Duke University Medical Center

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Location

Willamette Valley Cancer Institute and Research Center

Springfield, Oregon, United States

Location

Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania at Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Location

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Location

Tennessee Oncology, PLLC / Sarah Cannon Research Institute

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Location

The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, United States

Location

Cancer Care Centers of South Texas-HOAST

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Location

Virginia Cancer Specialists, PC

Fairfax, Virginia, United States

Location

Virginia Oncology Associates

Norfolk, Virginia, United States

Location

Yakima Valley Memorial Hospital/North Star Lodge

Yakima, Washington, United States

Location

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Multiple Myeloma

Interventions

ONX 0912pomalidomideDexamethasone

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms, Plasma CellNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsHemostatic DisordersVascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesParaproteinemiasBlood Protein DisordersHematologic DiseasesHemic and Lymphatic DiseasesHemorrhagic DisordersLymphoproliferative DisordersImmunoproliferative DisordersImmune System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PregnadienetriolsPregnadienesPregnanesSteroidsFused-Ring CompoundsPolycyclic CompoundsSteroids, Fluorinated

Results Point of Contact

Title
Study Director
Organization
Amgen Inc.

Study Officials

  • MD

    Amgen

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restriction Type
OTHER
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SEQUENTIAL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 25, 2013

First Posted

December 3, 2013

Study Start

July 30, 2014

Primary Completion

April 25, 2019

Study Completion

April 25, 2019

Last Updated

April 27, 2021

Results First Posted

April 27, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-03

Locations