Comparison of Treatment Regimens Using Ranibizumab: Intensive (Resolution of Intra- and Sub-retinal Fluid) vs Relaxed (Resolution of Intra-retinal Fluid and/or Sub-retinal Fluid >200µm at the Foveal Centre)

NCT01972789 | Completed Phase 4 Results DMC

• 1 other identifier: CRFB002AAU15
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 349
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 16

Brief Summary

To evaluate and compare two individualised ranibizumab treatment regimens, differentiated by the definition of disease activity, which determines the treatment interval until the next injection. The results will be used to generate recommendations about ranibizumab treatment when using an 'inject and extend' approach to maximise patient outcomes, while reducing the need for potentially unnecessary intravitreal injections. This study will also investigate if genotypic expression influences response to intravitreal injections of ranibizumab between the two treatment arms. The study hypothesis is that intravitreal ranibizumab when administered to resolve IRF (and/or SRF \>200 μm at the foveal centre) results in visual acuity benefit that is not clinically worse than intravitreal ranibizumab when administered to completely resolve both IRF and SRF in patients with wet AMD

Conditions

Subfoveal Choroidal Neovascularization CNV Secondary to Wet Age-related Macular Degeneration AMD

Keywords

Subfoveal choroidal neovascularization (CNV); wet age-related macular degeneration(AMD); inject and extend; retinal fluid

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Mean Change in Best-corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) From Baseline to 24 Months.

  Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) with refraction will be taken using a logMAR chart at a distance of 3 metres in the study eye at baseline and month 24.

  Baseline to month 24

Secondary Outcomes (11)

• Mean Change in BCVA From Baseline to Month 12.

  Baseline to month 12

• Mean Change in Central Retinal Thickness (CRT) From Baseline to Month 12 and 24.

  Baseline to month 12 and month 24

• Mean Number of Injections From Baseline to Month 12 and 24

  Baseline to month 12 to month 24.

• Mean Change in Area of New and Existing Geographic Atrophy From Baseline to Month 12 and 24.

  Baseline to months 12 and 24.

• Proportion of Patients Showing Newly Developed Geographic Atrophy (GA) at Months 12 and 24

  Months 12 and 24

Study Arms (2)

Intensive retinal fluid regimen

EXPERIMENTAL

Ranibizumab 0.5mg is given monthly for the first 3 months followed by an individualised treatment regimen as determined by disease activity defined by a loss of ≥5 letters, new retinal haemorrhage, presence of any IRF or SRF on OCT.

Drug: Ranibizumab

Relaxed retinal fluid regimen

EXPERIMENTAL

Ranibizumab 0.5mg is given monthly for the first 3 months followed by an individualised treatment regimen as determined by disease activity defined by a loss of ≥5 letters, new retinal haemorrhage, presence of IRF or SRF \>200 um on OCT.

Drug: Ranibizumab

Interventions

Ranibizumab DRUG

Ranibizumab solution for injection is commercially supplied in two presentations: as a pre-filled syringe (containing 1.65 mg of ranibizumab in 0.165 mL solution) and as a vial (containing 2.3 mg of ranibizumab in 0.23 mL solution) corresponding to a recommended dose of 0.5 mg (0.05 mL) given as a single intravitreal injection. It will be prescribed and administered by the investigator or designee

Also known as: LUCENTIS

Intensive retinal fluid regimen; Relaxed retinal fluid regimen

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 50 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Diagnosis of subfoveal CNV secondary to wet AMD without restriction of lesion size, with visual impairment being exclusively due to an active wet AMD lesion. Active lesions will be characterised by any of the following: abnormal retinal thickness, with evidence of intraretinal, subretinal or sub-pigment epithelial fluid accumulation, confirmed by OCT; presence of intraretinal or subretinal haemorrhage; new leakage shown on a FA; CNV enlargement on FA unless solely due to dry, fibrotic staining; visual acuity deterioration considered likely to represent CNV.
• BCVA score at both Screening and Baseline must be 23 letters or more as measured by the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) logMAR charts (a Snellen visual acuity or equivalent of 20/320 or more may be used as an alternative at Screening).

You may not qualify if:

• Any active periocular or ocular infection or inflammation (e.g., blepharitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis, scleritis, uveitis, endophthalmitis) at the time of Screening or Baseline.
• Uncontrolled glaucoma (intraocular pressure \[IOP\] ≥30 mm Hg on medication) at the time of Screening or Baseline.
• Neovascularisation of the iris or neovascular glaucoma at the time of Screening or Baseline.
• Visually significant cataract, aphakia, severe vitreous haemorrhage, rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, proliferative diabetic retinopathy or CNV of any cause other than wet AMD at the time of screening and baseline.
• Structural damage within 0.5 disc diameter of the centre of the macula (e.g., vitreomacular traction, epiretinal membrane, scar, laser burn, foveal atrophy) at the time of screening that in the investigator's opinion could preclude visual function improvement with treatment.
• Treatment with any anti-angiogenic drugs (including any anti-VEGF agents) prior to Baseline in study eye (allowed in fellow eye).
• Any intraocular procedure (including Ytrium-Aluminium- Garnet capsulotomy) within 2 months prior to Baseline or anticipated within the next 6 months following Baseline in th study eye (allowed in fellow eye).

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Novartis Pharmaceuticals: lead

Study Sites (16)

Novartis Investigative Site

Albury, New South Wales, 2640, Australia

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Chatswood, New South Wales, 2067, Australia

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Eastwood, New South Wales, 2122, Australia

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Hurtsville, New South Wales, 2220, Australia

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Liverpool, New South Wales, 2170, Australia

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

North Ryde, New South Wales, 2109, Australia

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Parramatta, New South Wales, 2150, Australia

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Strathfield, New South Wales, 2135, Australia

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Sydney, New South Wales, 2000, Australia

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Westmead, New South Wales, 2145, Australia

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Hobart, Tasmania, 7000, Australia

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

South Launceston, Tasmania, 7249, Australia

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Melbourne, Victoria, 3000, Australia

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Melbourne, Victoria, 3002, Australia

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009, Australia

Location

Related Publications (1)

• Arnold JJ, Markey CM, Kurstjens NP, Guymer RH. The role of sub-retinal fluid in determining treatment outcomes in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration--a phase IV randomised clinical trial with ranibizumab: the FLUID study. BMC Ophthalmol. 2016 Mar 24;16:31. doi: 10.1186/s12886-016-0207-3.

  PMID: 27009515 DERIVED

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Ranibizumab

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immunoproteins; Blood Proteins; Proteins; Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins; Serum Globulins; Globulins

Results Point of Contact

• Title: Study Director
• Organization: Novartis Pharmaceutical

novartis.email@novartis.com

862-778-8300

Study Officials

• Novartis Pharmaceuticals

  Novartis Pharmaceuticals

  STUDY DIRECTOR

Publication Agreements

• PI is Sponsor Employee: No
• Restriction Type: OTHER
• Restrictive Agreement: Yes

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 4
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: DOUBLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: INDUSTRY
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: October 24, 2013
• First Posted: October 30, 2013
• Study Start: October 31, 2013
• Primary Completion: February 28, 2017
• Study Completion: February 28, 2017
• Last Updated: October 23, 2019
• Results First Posted: October 23, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-09

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

AU (16)