NCT01923935

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether intravenous busulfan and melphalan as a conditioning regimen is effective in the treatment of multiple myeloma undergoing autologous stem cell transplantation.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
105

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_2 multiple-myeloma

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2013

Shorter than P25 for phase_2 multiple-myeloma

Geographic Reach
1 country

8 active sites

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2013

Completed
7 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 9, 2013

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 16, 2013

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 1, 2014

Completed
1.9 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2015

Completed
Last Updated

August 19, 2013

Status Verified

August 1, 2013

Enrollment Period

1 year

First QC Date

August 9, 2013

Last Update Submit

August 15, 2013

Conditions

Keywords

Multiple myeloma, busulfan, melphalan,transplantation

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Treatment response up to 2 months after ASCT

    1. To evaluate the objective responses after ASCT, the guidelines from the International Myeloma Working (IMW) Group uniform response criteria will be used. 2. Serum free light chain study will be added at the every evaluation of response. 3. To confirm the stringent complete response (sCR) after ASCT, flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry will be used Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma: the guidelines from the IMW Group uniform response criteria + Add for criteria of near CR (Immunofixation positive CR)

    2 months later after last patent received ASCT

  • Safety and toxicity (frequency of grade 3 or worse toxicities) of the conditioning regimen

    NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects version 4.0 will be used for the examination of toxicities.

    2 months later after last patent received ASCT

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Progression free survival(PFS)

    2 months later after last patient received ASCT

  • Overall survival (OS)

    2 months later after last patient received ASCT

Study Arms (1)

BUSULFEX®, Alkeran®

EXPERIMENTAL

BUSULFEX® 3.2 mg/kg/day iv once daily over 3 hours (day-6\~day-4) Alkeran® 70 mg/m2/day iv once daily over 30 minutes (day-3\~day-2)

Drug: BUSULFEX®Drug: Alkeran®

Interventions

BUSULFEX® 3.2 mg/kg/day iv once daily over 3 hours (day-6\~day-4)

BUSULFEX®, Alkeran®

Alkeran® 70 mg/m2/day iv once daily over 30 minutes (day-3\~day-2)

BUSULFEX®, Alkeran®

Eligibility Criteria

Age20 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of MM
  • Symptomatic MM
  • Age 20 - 65 years
  • The MM patients who performed the stem cell collection with appropriate stem cell counts, cluster of differentiation 34 positive cells more than 2 x 10\^6 /kg
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group 0 - 2
  • The MM patients who received induction chemotherapy regardless of types of induction
  • Patient has measurable disease when the patients started the primary induction therapy, defined as follows: Measurable disease is defined as serum M-protein more than 1 g/dL, urine M-protein more than 200 mg/24 hours, or free light chain more than 100 mg/L
  • Adequate liver functions before ASCT Transaminase less than 3 x upper normal value Bilirubin less than 2 x upper normal value
  • Adequate hematological function - Platelet count more than 50,000 /microliter, hemoglobin more than 8 g / dL but, Prior red blood cell transfusion or recombinant human erythropoietin use is allowed, absolute neutrophil count more than 1,000 / microliter
  • Expected survival: 6 months or more
  • Informed consent

You may not qualify if:

  • Systemic amyloid light chain amyloidosis, smoldering multiple myeloma or monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
  • Patient with plasma cell leukemia
  • Patients who received an extensive radiation therapy within 4 weeks
  • Patient is known to be Human Immunodeficiency Virus positive
  • Patient has known clinically active Hepatitis B or C
  • Pregnant or lactating women, women of childbearing potential not employing adequate contraception
  • Other serious illness or medical conditions Uncontrolled or severe cardiovascular disease, including myocardial infarction, within 6 months of enrollment, New York Heart Association Class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, clinically significant pericardial disease, or cardiac amyloidosis History of significant neurological or psychiatric disorders including dementia or seizures Active uncontrolled infection Active ulcers detected at gastroscopy Other serious medical illnesses
  • Known hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or its ingredients concomitant administration of any other experimental drug under investigation, or concomitant chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, or immunotherapy

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (8)

National Cancer Center

Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 410-769, South Korea

RECRUITING

Gachon University Gil Hospital

Namdong-gu, Incheon, 405-760, South Korea

NOT YET RECRUITING

Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital

Hwasun-gun, Jeollanam-do, 519-763, South Korea

RECRUITING

Samsung Medical Center

Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 135-710, South Korea

NOT YET RECRUITING

Seoul National University Hospital

Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-744, South Korea

NOT YET RECRUITING

Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital

Mokdong, Seoul, 158-710, South Korea

NOT YET RECRUITING

Seoul St. Mary's hospital

Seocho-gu, Seoul, 137-701, South Korea

NOT YET RECRUITING

Severance Hospital

Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 120-752, South Korea

NOT YET RECRUITING

Related Publications (32)

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    PMID: 6137651BACKGROUND
  • Selby PJ, McElwain TJ, Nandi AC, Perren TJ, Powles RL, Tillyer CR, Osborne RJ, Slevin ML, Malpas JS. Multiple myeloma treated with high dose intravenous melphalan. Br J Haematol. 1987 May;66(1):55-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1987.tb06890.x.

    PMID: 3593657BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 16525139BACKGROUND
  • Attal M, Harousseau JL, Stoppa AM, Sotto JJ, Fuzibet JG, Rossi JF, Casassus P, Maisonneuve H, Facon T, Ifrah N, Payen C, Bataille R. A prospective, randomized trial of autologous bone marrow transplantation and chemotherapy in multiple myeloma. Intergroupe Francais du Myelome. N Engl J Med. 1996 Jul 11;335(2):91-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199607113350204.

    PMID: 8649495BACKGROUND
  • Fermand JP, Ravaud P, Chevret S, Divine M, Leblond V, Belanger C, Macro M, Pertuiset E, Dreyfus F, Mariette X, Boccacio C, Brouet JC. High-dose therapy and autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma: up-front or rescue treatment? Results of a multicenter sequential randomized clinical trial. Blood. 1998 Nov 1;92(9):3131-6.

    PMID: 9787148BACKGROUND
  • Child JA, Morgan GJ, Davies FE, Owen RG, Bell SE, Hawkins K, Brown J, Drayson MT, Selby PJ; Medical Research Council Adult Leukaemia Working Party. High-dose chemotherapy with hematopoietic stem-cell rescue for multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2003 May 8;348(19):1875-83. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa022340.

    PMID: 12736280BACKGROUND
  • Blade J, Rosinol L, Sureda A, Ribera JM, Diaz-Mediavilla J, Garcia-Larana J, Mateos MV, Palomera L, Fernandez-Calvo J, Marti JM, Giraldo P, Carbonell F, Callis M, Trujillo J, Gardella S, Moro MJ, Barez A, Soler A, Font L, Fontanillas M, San Miguel J; Programa para el Estudio de la Terapeutica en Hemopatia Maligna (PETHEMA). High-dose therapy intensification compared with continued standard chemotherapy in multiple myeloma patients responding to the initial chemotherapy: long-term results from a prospective randomized trial from the Spanish cooperative group PETHEMA. Blood. 2005 Dec 1;106(12):3755-9. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-03-1301. Epub 2005 Aug 16.

    PMID: 16105975BACKGROUND
  • Fermand JP, Katsahian S, Divine M, Leblond V, Dreyfus F, Macro M, Arnulf B, Royer B, Mariette X, Pertuiset E, Belanger C, Janvier M, Chevret S, Brouet JC, Ravaud P; Group Myelome-Autogreffe. High-dose therapy and autologous blood stem-cell transplantation compared with conventional treatment in myeloma patients aged 55 to 65 years: long-term results of a randomized control trial from the Group Myelome-Autogreffe. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Dec 20;23(36):9227-33. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.03.0551. Epub 2005 Nov 7.

    PMID: 16275936BACKGROUND
  • Barlogie B, Kyle RA, Anderson KC, Greipp PR, Lazarus HM, Hurd DD, McCoy J, Moore DF Jr, Dakhil SR, Lanier KS, Chapman RA, Cromer JN, Salmon SE, Durie B, Crowley JC. Standard chemotherapy compared with high-dose chemoradiotherapy for multiple myeloma: final results of phase III US Intergroup Trial S9321. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Feb 20;24(6):929-36. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.04.5807. Epub 2006 Jan 23.

    PMID: 16432076BACKGROUND
  • Alexanian R, Barlogie B, Tucker S. VAD-based regimens as primary treatment for multiple myeloma. Am J Hematol. 1990 Feb;33(2):86-9. doi: 10.1002/ajh.2830330203.

    PMID: 2301376BACKGROUND
  • Barlogie B, Jagannath S, Desikan KR, Mattox S, Vesole D, Siegel D, Tricot G, Munshi N, Fassas A, Singhal S, Mehta J, Anaissie E, Dhodapkar D, Naucke S, Cromer J, Sawyer J, Epstein J, Spoon D, Ayers D, Cheson B, Crowley J. Total therapy with tandem transplants for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Blood. 1999 Jan 1;93(1):55-65.

    PMID: 9864146BACKGROUND
  • Samson D, Gaminara E, Newland A, Van de Pette J, Kearney J, McCarthy D, Joyner M, Aston L, Mitchell T, Hamon M, et al. Infusion of vincristine and doxorubicin with oral dexamethasone as first-line therapy for multiple myeloma. Lancet. 1989 Oct 14;2(8668):882-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(89)91549-3.

    PMID: 2571813BACKGROUND
  • Sirohi B, Powles R, Mehta J, Raje N, Kulkarni S, Ramiah V, Saso R, Horton C, Bhagwati N, Singhal S, Treleaven J. Complete remission rate and outcome after intensive treatment of 177 patients under 75 years of age with IgG myeloma defining a circumscribed disease entity with a new staging system. Br J Haematol. 1999 Dec;107(3):656-66. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.1999.01744.x.

    PMID: 10583272BACKGROUND
  • Goldschmidt H, Hegenbart U, Wallmeier M, Hohaus S, Haas R. Factors influencing collection of peripheral blood progenitor cells following high-dose cyclophosphamide and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in patients with multiple myeloma. Br J Haematol. 1997 Sep;98(3):736-44. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.1997.2783095.x.

    PMID: 9332333BACKGROUND
  • Barlogie B, Alexanian R, Dicke KA, Zagars G, Spitzer G, Jagannath S, Horwitz L. High-dose chemoradiotherapy and autologous bone marrow transplantation for resistant multiple myeloma. Blood. 1987 Sep;70(3):869-72.

    PMID: 3304465BACKGROUND
  • Jagannath S, Vesole DH, Glenn L, Crowley J, Barlogie B. Low-risk intensive therapy for multiple myeloma with combined autologous bone marrow and blood stem cell support. Blood. 1992 Oct 1;80(7):1666-72.

    PMID: 1391937BACKGROUND
  • Moreau P, Facon T, Attal M, Hulin C, Michallet M, Maloisel F, Sotto JJ, Guilhot F, Marit G, Doyen C, Jaubert J, Fuzibet JG, Francois S, Benboubker L, Monconduit M, Voillat L, Macro M, Berthou C, Dorvaux V, Pignon B, Rio B, Matthes T, Casassus P, Caillot D, Najman N, Grosbois B, Bataille R, Harousseau JL; Intergroupe Francophone du Myelome. Comparison of 200 mg/m(2) melphalan and 8 Gy total body irradiation plus 140 mg/m(2) melphalan as conditioning regimens for peripheral blood stem cell transplantation in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: final analysis of the Intergroupe Francophone du Myelome 9502 randomized trial. Blood. 2002 Feb 1;99(3):731-5. doi: 10.1182/blood.v99.3.731.

    PMID: 11806971BACKGROUND
  • Garban F, Attal M, Michallet M, Hulin C, Bourhis JH, Yakoub-Agha I, Lamy T, Marit G, Maloisel F, Berthou C, Dib M, Caillot D, Deprijck B, Ketterer N, Harousseau JL, Sotto JJ, Moreau P. Prospective comparison of autologous stem cell transplantation followed by dose-reduced allograft (IFM99-03 trial) with tandem autologous stem cell transplantation (IFM99-04 trial) in high-risk de novo multiple myeloma. Blood. 2006 May 1;107(9):3474-80. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-09-3869. Epub 2006 Jan 5.

    PMID: 16397129BACKGROUND
  • Moreau P, Milpied N, Mahe B, Juge-Morineau N, Rapp MJ, Bataille R, Harousseau JL. Melphalan 220 mg/m2 followed by peripheral blood stem cell transplantation in 27 patients with advanced multiple myeloma. Bone Marrow Transplant. 1999 May;23(10):1003-6. doi: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1701763.

    PMID: 10373065BACKGROUND
  • Mansi J, da Costa F, Viner C, Judson I, Gore M, Cunningham D. High-dose busulfan in patients with myeloma. J Clin Oncol. 1992 Oct;10(10):1569-73. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1992.10.10.1569.

    PMID: 1403036BACKGROUND
  • Bensinger WI, Rowley SD, Demirer T, Lilleby K, Schiffman K, Clift RA, Appelbaum FR, Fefer A, Barnett T, Storb R, Chauncey T, Maziarz RT, Klarnet J, McSweeney P, Holmberg L, Maloney DG, Weaver CH, Buckner CD. High-dose therapy followed by autologous hematopoietic stem-cell infusion for patients with multiple myeloma. J Clin Oncol. 1996 May;14(5):1447-56. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1996.14.5.1447.

    PMID: 8622058BACKGROUND
  • Alegre A, Lamana M, Arranz R, Fernandez-Villalta MJ, Tomas JF, Figuera A, Camara R, Steegman JL, Casado F, Requena MJ, et al. Busulfan and melphalan as conditioning regimen for autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma. Br J Haematol. 1995 Oct;91(2):380-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1995.tb05307.x.

    PMID: 8547079BACKGROUND
  • Fermand JP, Chevret S, Ravaud P, Divine M, Leblond V, Dreyfus F, Mariette X, Brouet JC. High-dose chemoradiotherapy and autologous blood stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma: results of a phase II trial involving 63 patients. Blood. 1993 Oct 1;82(7):2005-9.

    PMID: 8104534BACKGROUND
  • Ventura GJ, Barlogie B, Hester JP, Yau JC, LeMaistre CF, Wallerstein RO, Spinolo JA, Dicke KA, Horwitz LH, Alexanian R. High dose cyclophosphamide, BCNU and VP-16 with autologous blood stem cell support for refractory multiple myeloma. Bone Marrow Transplant. 1990 Apr;5(4):265-8.

    PMID: 1970939BACKGROUND
  • Roussel M, Moreau P, Huynh A, Mary JY, Danho C, Caillot D, Hulin C, Fruchart C, Marit G, Pegourie B, Lenain P, Araujo C, Kolb B, Randriamalala E, Royer B, Stoppa AM, Dib M, Dorvaux V, Garderet L, Mathiot C, Avet-Loiseau H, Harousseau JL, Attal M; Intergroupe Francophone du Myelome (IFM). Bortezomib and high-dose melphalan as conditioning regimen before autologous stem cell transplantation in patients with de novo multiple myeloma: a phase 2 study of the Intergroupe Francophone du Myelome (IFM). Blood. 2010 Jan 7;115(1):32-7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-06-229658. Epub 2009 Nov 2.

    PMID: 19884643BACKGROUND
  • Lahuerta JJ, Grande C, Blade J, Martinez-Lopez J, de la Serna J, Alegre A, Garcia LJ, Caballero D, de la Rubia J, Marin J, Perez-Lopez C, Sureda A, Escudero A, Cabrera R, Conde E, Garcia-Ruiz JC, Perez-Equiza K, Hernandez F, Palomera L, Leon A, Giraldo P, Solano C, Bargay J, San MJ; Spanish Multiple Myeloma Group. Myeloablative treatments for multiple myeloma: update of a comparative study of different regimens used in patients from the Spanish registry for transplantation in multiple myeloma. Leuk Lymphoma. 2002 Jan;43(1):67-74. doi: 10.1080/10428190210194.

    PMID: 11908738BACKGROUND
  • Lahuerta JJ, Martinez-Lopez J, Grande C, Blade J, de la Serna J, Alegre A, Garcia-Larana J, Caballero D, Sureda A, de la Rubia J, Alvarez AM, Marin J, Escudero A, Conde E, Perez-Equiza K, Garcia Ruiz JC, Moraleda JM, Leon A, Bargay J, Cabrera R, Hernandez-Garcia MT, Diaz-Mediavilla J, Miguel JS. Conditioning regimens in autologous stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma: a comparative study of efficacy and toxicity from the Spanish Registry for Transplantation in Multiple Myeloma. Br J Haematol. 2000 Apr;109(1):138-47. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2000.01979.x.

    PMID: 10848793BACKGROUND
  • Carreras E, Rosinol L, Terol MJ, Alegre A, de Arriba F, Garcia-Larana J, Bello JL, Garcia R, Leon A, Martinez R, Penarrubia MJ, Poderos C, Ribas P, Ribera JM, San Miguel J, Blade J, Lahuerta JJ; Spanish Myeloma Group/PETHEMA. Veno-occlusive disease of the liver after high-dose cytoreductive therapy with busulfan and melphalan for autologous blood stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma patients. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2007 Dec;13(12):1448-54. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2007.08.002.

    PMID: 18022574BACKGROUND
  • Lahuerta JJ, Mateos MV, Martinez-Lopez J, Grande C, de la Rubia J, Rosinol L, Sureda A, Garcia-Larana J, Diaz-Mediavilla J, Hernandez-Garcia MT, Carrera D, Besalduch J, de Arriba F, Oriol A, Escoda L, Garcia-Frade J, Rivas-Gonzalez C, Alegre A, Blade J, San Miguel JF; Grupo Espanol de MM and Programa para el Estudio de la Terapeutica en Hemopatia Maligna Cooperative Study Groups. Busulfan 12 mg/kg plus melphalan 140 mg/m2 versus melphalan 200 mg/m2 as conditioning regimens for autologous transplantation in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients included in the PETHEMA/GEM2000 study. Haematologica. 2010 Nov;95(11):1913-20. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2010.028027. Epub 2010 Jul 27.

    PMID: 20663944BACKGROUND
  • McDonald GB, Hinds MS, Fisher LD, Schoch HG, Wolford JL, Banaji M, Hardin BJ, Shulman HM, Clift RA. Veno-occlusive disease of the liver and multiorgan failure after bone marrow transplantation: a cohort study of 355 patients. Ann Intern Med. 1993 Feb 15;118(4):255-67. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-118-4-199302150-00003.

    PMID: 8420443BACKGROUND
  • Jones RJ, Lee KS, Beschorner WE, Vogel VG, Grochow LB, Braine HG, Vogelsang GB, Sensenbrenner LL, Santos GW, Saral R. Venoocclusive disease of the liver following bone marrow transplantation. Transplantation. 1987 Dec;44(6):778-83. doi: 10.1097/00007890-198712000-00011.

    PMID: 3321587BACKGROUND
  • Jung SH, Lee JJ, Kim JS, Min CK, Kim K, Choi Y, Eom HS, Joo YD, Kim SH, Kwak JY, Kang HJ, Lee JH, Lee HS, Mun YC, Moon JH, Sohn SK, Park SK, Park Y, Shin HJ, Yoon SS; Korean Multiple Myeloma Working Party. Phase 2 Study of an Intravenous Busulfan and Melphalan Conditioning Regimen for Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients with Multiple Myeloma (KMM150). Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2018 May;24(5):923-929. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2018.01.004. Epub 2018 Jan 12.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Multiple Myeloma

Interventions

BusulfanMelphalan

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms, Plasma CellNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsHemostatic DisordersVascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesParaproteinemiasBlood Protein DisordersHematologic DiseasesHemic and Lymphatic DiseasesHemorrhagic DisordersLymphoproliferative DisordersImmunoproliferative DisordersImmune System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Butylene GlycolsGlycolsAlcoholsOrganic ChemicalsMesylatesAlkanesulfonatesAlkanesulfonic AcidsAlkanesHydrocarbons, AcyclicHydrocarbonsSulfonic AcidsSulfur AcidsSulfur CompoundsNitrogen Mustard CompoundsMustard CompoundsHydrocarbons, HalogenatedPhenylalanineAmino Acids, AromaticAmino Acids, CyclicAmino AcidsAmino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins

Study Officials

  • Je-Jung Lee, M.D., Ph.D.

    Chonnam National University Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Je-Jung Lee, M.D., PH.D.

CONTACT

Deok-Hwan Yang, M.D., PH.D.

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 9, 2013

First Posted

August 16, 2013

Study Start

January 1, 2013

Primary Completion

January 1, 2014

Study Completion

December 1, 2015

Last Updated

August 19, 2013

Record last verified: 2013-08

Locations