NCT02416206

Brief Summary

High-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) as part of the up-front treatment of patients with multiple myeloma has been associated with improved disease-free and overall survival in multiple large randomized controlled trials. Following 3-6 cycles of standard induction therapy with biologic agents, consolidation with high dose Melphalan and ASCT has become the standard-of-care approach for fit myeloma patients up to 70 years of age. Single-agent high-dose Melphalan (200mg/m2) is currently the standard-of-care preparative regimen prior to autologous transplant in Myeloma. Historical studies utilizing Busulfan- or Total Body Irradiation-based preparative regimens have yielded similar results to single-agent Melphalan with higher toxicity.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
65

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_2 multiple-myeloma

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2015

Typical duration for phase_2 multiple-myeloma

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 11, 2015

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 14, 2015

Completed
13 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 27, 2015

Completed
4.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 26, 2020

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 21, 2021

Completed
2.1 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

May 18, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

May 18, 2023

Status Verified

May 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

4.9 years

First QC Date

March 11, 2015

Results QC Date

April 18, 2023

Last Update Submit

May 17, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

Multiple myelomahematopoietic stem cell transplant

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • To Estimate the Response at Day 100 Following Transplant (Rate of CR)

    Using IMWG criteria: PR (partial response) noted as \>50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24hr urinary M-protein by \>90% or to \<200mg/24h; VgPR (very good partial response) noted as serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or \>90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level \<100mg/24h; CR (complete response) noted as negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and \<5% plasma cells in bone marrow; sCR (stringent complete response) noted as CR defined above plus normal FLC ratio and absence of clonal cells in bone marrow by immunohistochemistry or immunofluorescence.

    Day 100

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Number of Patients With Overall Survival Post-transplant

    3 years

  • Number of Patients With Progression-free Survival

    3 years

  • Number of Patients Who Relapsed After Transplant

    3 years

Study Arms (1)

BeEAM

EXPERIMENTAL

Bendaumustine, Etoposide, Cytrabine and Melphalan in autologous transplant for multiple myeloma

Drug: BeEAM

Interventions

BeEAMDRUG

BeEAM

BeEAM

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 70 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age between 18 - 70 years
  • Karnofsky status ≥ 70%
  • Diagnosis of Multiple Myeloma
  • Within 9 months of the start of induction chemotherapy and no evidence of relapse or progression.
  • Availability of Cryopreserved peripheral blood stem cells with a CD34 dose of at least 2x106/kg.

You may not qualify if:

  • Poor cardiac function: left ventricular ejection fraction \<40%
  • Poor pulmonary function: FEV1, FVC, or DLCO \<40% predicted
  • Poor liver function: bilirubin \>2.5 mg/dl (not due to hemolysis, Gilbert's or primary malignancy), AST/ALT \> 3X ULN
  • Poor renal function: Creatinine \>2.0 mg/dl or creatinine clearance \< 40 mL/min (calculated creatinine clearance is permitted)
  • Ongoing or active systemic infection, active hepatitis B or C virus infection, or known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive.
  • Women of childbearing potential who currently are pregnant or who are not practicing adequate contraception
  • Patients who have any debilitating medical or psychiatric illness which would preclude their giving informed consent or their receiving optimal treatment and follow-up.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Blood and Marrow Transplant Group of Georgia

Atlanta, Georgia, 30342, United States

Location

Related Publications (26)

  • Attal M, Harousseau JL. The role of high-dose therapy with autologous stem cell support in the era of novel agents. Semin Hematol. 2009 Apr;46(2):127-32. doi: 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2009.02.006.

    PMID: 19389496BACKGROUND
  • Harousseau JL, Attal M, Divine M, Marit G, Leblond V, Stoppa AM, Bourhis JH, Caillot D, Boasson M, Abgrall JF, et al. Autologous stem cell transplantation after first remission induction treatment in multiple myeloma. A report of the French Registry on Autologous Transplantation in Multiple Myeloma. Stem Cells. 1995 Aug;13 Suppl 2:132-9. doi: 10.1002/stem.5530130721.

    PMID: 8520502BACKGROUND
  • Attal M, Harousseau JL, Stoppa AM, Sotto JJ, Fuzibet JG, Rossi JF, Casassus P, Maisonneuve H, Facon T, Ifrah N, Payen C, Bataille R. A prospective, randomized trial of autologous bone marrow transplantation and chemotherapy in multiple myeloma. Intergroupe Francais du Myelome. N Engl J Med. 1996 Jul 11;335(2):91-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199607113350204.

    PMID: 8649495BACKGROUND
  • Harousseau JL, Avet-Loiseau H, Attal M, Charbonnel C, Garban F, Hulin C, Michallet M, Facon T, Garderet L, Marit G, Ketterer N, Lamy T, Voillat L, Guilhot F, Doyen C, Mathiot C, Moreau P. Achievement of at least very good partial response is a simple and robust prognostic factor in patients with multiple myeloma treated with high-dose therapy: long-term analysis of the IFM 99-02 and 99-04 Trials. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Dec 1;27(34):5720-6. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.21.1060. Epub 2009 Oct 13.

    PMID: 19826130BACKGROUND
  • Kyle RA, Rajkumar SV. Criteria for diagnosis, staging, risk stratification and response assessment of multiple myeloma. Leukemia. 2009 Jan;23(1):3-9. doi: 10.1038/leu.2008.291. Epub 2008 Oct 30.

    PMID: 18971951BACKGROUND
  • Alexanian R, Weber D, Giralt S, Dimopoulos M, Delasalle K, Smith T, Champlin R. Impact of complete remission with intensive therapy in patients with responsive multiple myeloma. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2001 May;27(10):1037-43. doi: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1703035.

    PMID: 11438818BACKGROUND
  • Alvares CL, Davies FE, Horton C, Patel G, Powles R, Sirohi B, Zuha R, Gatt A, Saso R, Treleaven JG, Dearden CE, Potter MN, Ethell ME, Morgan GJ. Long-term outcomes of previously untreated myeloma patients: responses to induction chemotherapy and high-dose melphalan incorporated within a risk stratification model can help to direct the use of novel treatments. Br J Haematol. 2005 Jun;129(5):607-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2005.05514.x.

    PMID: 15916682BACKGROUND
  • Bjorkstrand B, Goldstone AH, Ljungman P, Brandt L, Brunet S, Carlson K, Prentice G, Cavo M, Samson D, de Laurenzi A, et al. Prognostic factors in autologous stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma: an EBMT Registry Study. European Group for Bone Marrow Transplantation. Leuk Lymphoma. 1994 Oct;15(3-4):265-72. doi: 10.3109/10428199409049723.

    PMID: 7866274BACKGROUND
  • Krejci M, Buchler T, Hajek R, Svobodnik A, Krivanova A, Pour L, Adam Z, Mayer J, Vorlicek J. Prognostic factors for survival after autologous transplantation: a single centre experience in 133 multiple myeloma patients. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2005 Jan;35(2):159-64. doi: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1704728.

    PMID: 15543200BACKGROUND
  • O'Shea D, Giles C, Terpos E, Perz J, Politou M, Sana V, Naresh K, Lampert I, Samson D, Narat S, Kanfer E, Olavarria E, Apperley JF, Rahemtulla A. Predictive factors for survival in myeloma patients who undergo autologous stem cell transplantation: a single-centre experience in 211 patients. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2006 Apr;37(8):731-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1705307.

    PMID: 16501593BACKGROUND
  • Giralt S, Vesole DH, Somlo G, Krishnan A, Stadtmauer E, Mccarthy P, Pasquini MC; Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Trials Network Multiple Myeloma Working Group. Re: Tandem vs single autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation for the treatment of multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Jul 1;101(13):964; author reply 966-7. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djp126. Epub 2009 Jun 17. No abstract available.

    PMID: 19535777BACKGROUND
  • Harousseau JL, Moreau P. Evolving role of stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma. 2005 Sep;6(2):89-95. doi: 10.3816/CLM.2005.n.034.

    PMID: 16231846BACKGROUND
  • Lahuerta JJ, Grande C, Martinez-Lopez J, De La Serna J, Toscano R, Ortiz MC, Larregla S, Conde E, Insunza A, Gonzalez-San Miguel JD, Bargay J, Cabrera R, Garcia-Ruiz JC, Albo C, Garcia-Alonso L, Solano F, Vivancos P, Leon A, San Miguel J; Grupo Espanol de Sindromes Linfoproliferativos/Trasplante Autologo de Medula Osea. Tandem transplants with different high-dose regimens improve the complete remission rates in multiple myeloma. Results of a Grupo Espanol de Sindromes Linfoproliferativos/Trasplante Autologo de Medula Osea phase II trial. Br J Haematol. 2003 Jan;120(2):296-303. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2003.04067.x.

    PMID: 12542490BACKGROUND
  • Anagnostopoulos A, Aleman A, Ayers G, Donato M, Champlin R, Weber D, Alexanian R, Giralt S. Comparison of high-dose melphalan with a more intensive regimen of thiotepa, busulfan, and cyclophosphamide for patients with multiple myeloma. Cancer. 2004 Jun 15;100(12):2607-12. doi: 10.1002/cncr.20294.

    PMID: 15197803BACKGROUND
  • Brinker BT, Waller EK, Leong T, Heffner LT Jr, Redei I, Langston AA, Lonial S. Maintenance therapy with thalidomide improves overall survival after autologous hematopoietic progenitor cell transplantation for multiple myeloma. Cancer. 2006 May 15;106(10):2171-80. doi: 10.1002/cncr.21852.

    PMID: 16598756BACKGROUND
  • Desikan KR, Tricot G, Dhodapkar M, Fassas A, Siegel D, Vesole DH, Jagannath S, Singhal S, Mehta J, Spoon D, Anaissie E, Barlogie B, Munshi N. Melphalan plus total body irradiation (MEL-TBI) or cyclophosphamide (MEL-CY) as a conditioning regimen with second autotransplant in responding patients with myeloma is inferior compared to historical controls receiving tandem transplants with melphalan alone. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2000 Mar;25(5):483-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1702167.

    PMID: 10713623BACKGROUND
  • Shimoni A, Smith TL, Aleman A, Weber D, Dimopoulos M, Anderlini P, Andersson B, Claxton D, Ueno NT, Khouri I, Donato M, Korbling M, Alexanian R, Champlin R, Giralt S. Thiotepa, busulfan, cyclophosphamide (TBC) and autologous hematopoietic transplantation: an intensive regimen for the treatment of multiple myeloma. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2001 Apr;27(8):821-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1703007.

    PMID: 11477439BACKGROUND
  • Christoforidou AV, Saliba RM, Williams P, Qazilbash M, Roden L, Aleman A, Weber D, Mendoza F, Podoloff D, Wendt R 3rd, Breitz H, Alexanian R, Champlin R, Giralt S. Results of a retrospective single institution analysis of targeted skeletal radiotherapy with (166)Holmium-DOTMP as conditioning regimen for autologous stem cell transplant for patients with multiple myeloma. Impact on transplant outcomes. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2007 May;13(5):543-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2006.12.448. Epub 2007 Feb 26.

    PMID: 17448913BACKGROUND
  • Giralt S, Bensinger W, Goodman M, Podoloff D, Eary J, Wendt R, Alexanian R, Weber D, Maloney D, Holmberg L, Rajandran J, Breitz H, Ghalie R, Champlin R. 166Ho-DOTMP plus melphalan followed by peripheral blood stem cell transplantation in patients with multiple myeloma: results of two phase 1/2 trials. Blood. 2003 Oct 1;102(7):2684-91. doi: 10.1182/blood-2002-10-3250. Epub 2003 May 1.

    PMID: 12730103BACKGROUND
  • Moreau P, Facon T, Attal M, Hulin C, Michallet M, Maloisel F, Sotto JJ, Guilhot F, Marit G, Doyen C, Jaubert J, Fuzibet JG, Francois S, Benboubker L, Monconduit M, Voillat L, Macro M, Berthou C, Dorvaux V, Pignon B, Rio B, Matthes T, Casassus P, Caillot D, Najman N, Grosbois B, Bataille R, Harousseau JL; Intergroupe Francophone du Myelome. Comparison of 200 mg/m(2) melphalan and 8 Gy total body irradiation plus 140 mg/m(2) melphalan as conditioning regimens for peripheral blood stem cell transplantation in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: final analysis of the Intergroupe Francophone du Myelome 9502 randomized trial. Blood. 2002 Feb 1;99(3):731-5. doi: 10.1182/blood.v99.3.731.

    PMID: 11806971BACKGROUND
  • Grey-Davies E, Bosworth JL, Boyd KD, Ebdon C, Saso R, Chitnavis D, Mercieca JE, Morgan GJ, Davies FE. Bendamustine, Thalidomide and Dexamethasone is an effective salvage regimen for advanced stage multiple myeloma. Br J Haematol. 2012 Feb;156(4):552-5; author reply 555. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08887.x. Epub 2011 Sep 26. No abstract available.

    PMID: 21950692BACKGROUND
  • Lentzsch S, O'Sullivan A, Kennedy RC, Abbas M, Dai L, Pregja SL, Burt S, Boyiadzis M, Roodman GD, Mapara MY, Agha M, Waas J, Shuai Y, Normolle D, Zonder JA. Combination of bendamustine, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (BLD) in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma is feasible and highly effective: results of phase 1/2 open-label, dose escalation study. Blood. 2012 May 17;119(20):4608-13. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-12-395715. Epub 2012 Mar 26.

    PMID: 22451423BACKGROUND
  • Ludwig H, Kasparu H, Leitgeb C, Rauch E, Linkesch W, Zojer N, Greil R, Seebacher A, Pour L, Weissmann A, Adam Z. Bendamustine-bortezomib-dexamethasone is an active and well-tolerated regimen in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Blood. 2014 Feb 13;123(7):985-91. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-08-521468. Epub 2013 Nov 13.

    PMID: 24227817BACKGROUND
  • Ponisch W, Heyn S, Beck J, Wagner I, Mohren M, Hoffmann FA, Lange T, Schmalfeld M, Zehrfeld T, Schwarzer A, Winkelmann C, Edelmann T, Rohrborn R, Hebenstreit K, Al-Ali HK, Jakel N, Niederwieser D. Lenalidomide, bendamustine and prednisolone exhibits a favourable safety and efficacy profile in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: final results of a phase 1 clinical trial OSHO - #077. Br J Haematol. 2013 Jul;162(2):202-9. doi: 10.1111/bjh.12361. Epub 2013 May 21.

    PMID: 23692564BACKGROUND
  • Ponisch W, Mitrou PS, Merkle K, Herold M, Assmann M, Wilhelm G, Dachselt K, Richter P, Schirmer V, Schulze A, Subert R, Harksel B, Grobe N, Stelzer E, Schulze M, Bittrich A, Freund M, Pasold R, Friedrich T, Helbig W, Niederwieser D; East German Study Group of Hematology and Oncology (OSHO). Treatment of bendamustine and prednisone in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma results in superior complete response rate, prolonged time to treatment failure and improved quality of life compared to treatment with melphalan and prednisone--a randomized phase III study of the East German Study Group of Hematology and Oncology (OSHO). J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2006 Apr;132(4):205-12. doi: 10.1007/s00432-005-0074-4. Epub 2006 Jan 10.

    PMID: 16402269BACKGROUND
  • Visani G, Malerba L, Stefani PM, Capria S, Galieni P, Gaudio F, Specchia G, Meloni G, Gherlinzoni F, Giardini C, Falcioni S, Cuberli F, Gobbi M, Sarina B, Santoro A, Ferrara F, Rocchi M, Ocio EM, Caballero MD, Isidori A. BeEAM (bendamustine, etoposide, cytarabine, melphalan) before autologous stem cell transplantation is safe and effective for resistant/relapsed lymphoma patients. Blood. 2011 Sep 22;118(12):3419-25. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-04-351924. Epub 2011 Aug 3.

    PMID: 21816830BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Multiple Myeloma

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms, Plasma CellNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsHemostatic DisordersVascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesParaproteinemiasBlood Protein DisordersHematologic DiseasesHemic and Lymphatic DiseasesHemorrhagic DisordersLymphoproliferative DisordersImmunoproliferative DisordersImmune System Diseases

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr. Scott Solomon
Organization
The Blood and Marrow Transplant Group of Georgia

Study Officials

  • Scott R Solomon, MD

    Northside Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 11, 2015

First Posted

April 14, 2015

Study Start

April 27, 2015

Primary Completion

March 26, 2020

Study Completion

April 21, 2021

Last Updated

May 18, 2023

Results First Posted

May 18, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-05

Locations