Treatment of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction Prior to Cataract Surgery
Pilot Study for Treatment of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD) Prior to Cataract Surgery
1 other identifier
interventional
34
1 country
7
Brief Summary
The purpose of this pilot feasibility study is to assess whether treating meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) prior to cataract surgery helps promote meibomian gland function, visual quality and ocular comfort after cataract surgery.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable
Started Mar 2013
Typical duration for not_applicable
7 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
March 1, 2013
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 7, 2013
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 11, 2013
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
January 1, 2015
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 1, 2015
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
May 14, 2018
CompletedSeptember 4, 2018
August 1, 2018
1.8 years
March 7, 2013
March 9, 2018
August 30, 2018
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Mean Change in Total Meibomian Gland Score
The primary endpoint is the mean change in total meibomian gland score in the Pre-treatment group compared to the Untreated group from Baseline after cataract surgery. Meibomian gland assessment was performed to evaluate the function of the meibomian glands based on the secretion characteristics from the gland orifices along the lower eyelid. Under a slit-lamp biomicrosope, the gland orifices were evaluated using a handheld instrument, Meibomian Gland Evaluator. This instrument provided a standardized method of applying the same amount of pressure and for each eye to ensure measurement consistency. A total of 15 glands were evaluated including five glands each in the temporal, central and nasal regions of the lower eyelid. For each gland, secretion characteristics were graded as 3 (clear liquid), 2 (cloudy liquid), 1 (inspissated/toothpaste consistency) and 0 (no secretion). The total meibomian gland score is the sum of the grades for all 15 glands with a range of 0 to 45.
Baseline and 3 Months post-surgery
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Mean Change in Dry Eye Questionnaire Score From Baseline at 3 Months
Baseline and 3 Months post-surgery
Other Outcomes (4)
Mean Change in Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) Questionnaire Score From Baseline at 3 Months
Baseline and 3 Months post-surgery
Mean Change in NEI-VFQ Questionnaire Score From Baseline at 3 Months
Baseline and 3 Months post-surgery
Mean Change in Number of MGYLS (Meibomian Glands Yielding Liquid Secretion)
Baseline and 3 Months post-surgery
- +1 more other outcomes
Study Arms (3)
LipiFlow Pre-treatment
EXPERIMENTALSubjects randomized to the LipiFlow Pre-Treatment group receive a 12-minute LipiFlow System treatment for MGD in both eyes one month prior to cataract surgery.
Untreated Control
NO INTERVENTIONSubjects randomized to the untreated control group receive no MGD treatment prior to cataract surgery.
LipiFlow Post-treatment
EXPERIMENTALSubjects in the untreated control group receive a 12-minute crossover treatment with the LipiFlow System in both eyes three months after cataract surgery.
Interventions
The LipiFlow Thermal Pulsation System is intended for the application of localized heat and pressure therapy in adult patients with chronic cystic conditions of the eyelids, including meibomian gland dysfunction, also known as evaporative dry eye or lipid deficiency dry eye.
The LipiFlow Thermal Pulsation System is intended for the application of localized heat and pressure therapy in adult patients with chronic cystic conditions of the eyelids, including meibomian gland dysfunction, also known as evaporative dry eye or lipid deficiency dry eye.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- to 85 years of age
- Must be able to comply with protocol including study randomization; completion of planned bilateral cataract surgery; no use of other MGD or dry eye treatments during the study; and attendance at all study visits
- Meibomian gland dysfunction in both eyes based on total meibomian gland score
- None to mild dry eye symptoms based on Ocular Surface Disease Index score
- Tear film interferometry assessment of 100 units or less
You may not qualify if:
- Systemic disease conditions that causes dry eye
- Use of systemic medications known to cause dry eye
- Use of other MGD or dry eye treatments except for over the counter lubricants or dietary supplements
- History of any of the following ocular conditions in the past 3 months: surgery, trauma, Herpes infection, recurrent inflammation, punctal plug insertion or punctal occlusion
- Presence of any of the following active conditions: ocular infection, ocular inflammation, moderate to severe allergic conjunctivitis, severe eyelid inflammation, eyelid abnormality that affects lid function, or ocular surface abnormality that compromises corneal integrity
- Participation in another ophthalmic drug or device trial in the past month
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (7)
Chicago Cornea Consultants, Ltd.
Hoffman Estates, Illinois, 60169, United States
Jackson Eye
Lake Villa, Illinois, 60046, United States
Charles River Eye Associates
Winchester, Massachusetts, 01890, United States
Associated Eye Care
Stillwater, Minnesota, 55082, United States
Ophthalmology Consultants, Ltd.
St Louis, Missouri, 63131, United States
The May Eye Care Center
Hanover, Pennsylvania, 17833, United States
Carolina EyeCare Physicians, LLC
Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina, 29464, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Manager of Clinical and Medical Affairs
- Organization
- TearScience, Inc.
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Christy Stevens, OD, MPH
TearScience
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restriction Type
- OTHER
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 7, 2013
First Posted
March 11, 2013
Study Start
March 1, 2013
Primary Completion
January 1, 2015
Study Completion
January 1, 2015
Last Updated
September 4, 2018
Results First Posted
May 14, 2018
Record last verified: 2018-08