NCT01686386

Brief Summary

This is an open Label, Phase I/II, multicenter study. In the first phase it defines the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of Bendamustine (B) given in combination with Lenalidomide (L) and low-dose Dexamethasone (d) and in the second phase it evaluates the antitumour activity of Bendamustine, Lenalidomide and Low-dose Dexamethasone (BdL) given in combination, in relapsed multiple myeloma patients.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
60

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_1 multiple-myeloma

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2010

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 1, 2010

Completed
2.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 1, 2012

Completed
4 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 31, 2012

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 18, 2012

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 1, 2013

Completed
Last Updated

April 5, 2013

Status Verified

April 1, 2013

Enrollment Period

2.2 years

First QC Date

July 31, 2012

Last Update Submit

April 4, 2013

Conditions

Keywords

RelapsedMultiple MyelomaLenalidomideBendamustine

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Phase I:Determination of Maximum Tolerated Dose

    In the first phase of the study, the dose of Bendamustine and Lenalidomide given with will be gradually escalated to reach the Maximum Tolerated Dose. The Maximum Tolerated Dose of Bendamustine and Lenalidomide will be evaluated during the first course (cycle 1) of Bendamustine Dexamethasone Lenalidomide (BdL) administered

    up to 28 days during first cycle

  • Phase I:Determination of occurrence rate of AE/SAEs

    To assess the Safety and Toxicity of the Bendamustine,Dexamethasone and Lenalidomide (BdL) regimen

    up to 28 day (during the first cycle 1of BdL administered)

  • Phase II: Overall Response Rate (ORR)

    To assess the antitumour activity of the BdL regimen, in term of Complete response, Partial response and Stable disease, according to the best schedule identified during Phase I.

    An avarage of 6 months (after 6 cycles of therapy)

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Phase I: Assessment of the preliminary antineoplastic properties of the BdL

    after an avarage of 6 months

  • Phase II: AE/SAEs

    Every 28 days (during all cycles)

  • Phase II:Determination of the response rates

    Assessed after 6 months

  • Phase II:Time to Event parameters

    avarage 6 months

Study Arms (1)

Dose escalation benda lena dexa

EXPERIMENTAL

Phase I: Participants will be treated in groups (cohorts) of three to six subjects per cohort, according to a modified Fibonacci design. The dose of Bendamustine and Lenalidomide (from 0 to 5) will be increased from one cohort to the next. Regardless of the treatment cohort, participants will receive treatment in cycles lasting 28 days. In the first phase of the study, the dose of B and L given with will be gradually escalated to reach the MTD. Phase II: Dexamethasone will be given in combination with the MTD of Bendamustine and Lenalidomide in cycles lasting 28 days.

Drug: BendamustineDrug: LenalidomideDrug: Dexamethasone

Interventions

Phase I: dose escalation of Bendamustine Phase II: Dexamethasone will be given in combination with the MTD of Bendamustine and Lenalidomide in cycles lasting 28 days.

Dose escalation benda lena dexa

Phase I: dose escalation of Lenalidomide Phase II: Dexamethasone will be given in combination with the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Bendamustine and Lenalidomide in cycles lasting 28 days.

Dose escalation benda lena dexa

Phase I and Phase II Dexamethasone fixed dose 40 mg/die

Dose escalation benda lena dexa

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Voluntary written informed consent
  • Men and women age ≥ 18 years
  • Female subjects are either post-menopausal or surgically sterilized or willing to use 2 simultaneous methods of contraception
  • Male patients must agree to use a latex condom during sexual contact with females of childbearing potential throughout the study and for at least 28 days following discontinuation of lenalidomide;
  • Confirmed diagnosis of Multiple Myeloma with measurable disease .Patients with evidence of relapsed disease after more than 1 and equal but not more than 3 prior lines of therapy.
  • ECOG Performance Status 0 - 2
  • Required baseline haematology and chemistry parameters

You may not qualify if:

  • Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment or has NYHA class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities.
  • Female subjects either pregnant or breast-feeding (negative serum β-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) pregnancy test result)
  • Patients have received other investigational drugs with 14 days before enrollment.
  • Serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this clinical study.
  • Any of the following laboratory abnormalities:
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \<1,000 /μl (1x109 /L) Untransfused platelet count \< 50,0000cell/μl (50x109 /L) Serum SGOT/AST or SGPT/ALT \> 2.0 upper limit of normal (ULN) Total bilirubin \> 2.0 mg/dL Renal insufficiently (serum creatinine level \> 2.5 mg/dl or Creatinine clearance \< 30 mL/min calculated by Cockcroft-Gault estimation)
  • Patients with active infections are ineligible.
  • Patients who are HIV positive are ineligible.
  • Patients with active leptomeningeal involvement are ineligible.
  • Patients with a history of previous CSF tumor involvement without symptoms or signs are eligible provided the CSF is now free of disease on lumbar puncture, and MRI of the brain shows no tumor involvement.
  • History of other malignancies within 3 years prior to study entry except for adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or basal or squamous cell skin cancer or breast, low grade, early stage localized prostate cancer treated surgically with curative intent (TNM stage of T1a or T1b),
  • Patients with uncontrolled insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus or uncompensated major thyroid or adrenal dysfunction are ineligible.
  • Patients with an ECOG performance status of \> 2 are ineligible.
  • Malabsorption syndrome or uncontrolled gastrointestinal toxicities
  • Clinically significant pleural effusion in the previous 12 months or current ascitis
  • +2 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

U. O. C. Ematologia - Azienda Ospedaliera Cosenza

Cosenza, Cosenza, 87100, Italy

RECRUITING

Related Publications (25)

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    BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 11309701BACKGROUND
  • Kishi Y, Oki Y, Machida U. Thalidomide in multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2000 Mar 30;342(13):975; author reply 975-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200003303421313. No abstract available.

    PMID: 10744492BACKGROUND
  • Weber DM, Chen C, Niesvizky R, Wang M, Belch A, Stadtmauer EA, Siegel D, Borrello I, Rajkumar SV, Chanan-Khan AA, Lonial S, Yu Z, Patin J, Olesnyckyj M, Zeldis JB, Knight RD; Multiple Myeloma (009) Study Investigators. Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America. N Engl J Med. 2007 Nov 22;357(21):2133-42. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa070596.

    PMID: 18032763BACKGROUND
  • Dimopoulos M, Spencer A, Attal M, Prince HM, Harousseau JL, Dmoszynska A, San Miguel J, Hellmann A, Facon T, Foa R, Corso A, Masliak Z, Olesnyckyj M, Yu Z, Patin J, Zeldis JB, Knight RD; Multiple Myeloma (010) Study Investigators. Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2007 Nov 22;357(21):2123-32. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa070594.

    PMID: 18032762BACKGROUND
  • Palumbo A, Falco P, Corradini P, Falcone A, Di Raimondo F, Giuliani N, Crippa C, Ciccone G, Omede P, Ambrosini MT, Gay F, Bringhen S, Musto P, Foa R, Knight R, Zeldis JB, Boccadoro M, Petrucci MT; GIMEMA--Italian Multiple Myeloma Network. Melphalan, prednisone, and lenalidomide treatment for newly diagnosed myeloma: a report from the GIMEMA--Italian Multiple Myeloma Network. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Oct 1;25(28):4459-65. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.12.3463. Epub 2007 Sep 4.

    PMID: 17785703BACKGROUND
  • Anger G, Hesse P, Baufeld H. [Treatment of multiple myeloma with a new cytostatic agent: gamma-l-methyl-5-bis-(beta-chlorethyl)-amino-benzimidazolyl-(2)-butyric acid hydrochloride]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1969 Nov 28;94(48):2495-500. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1110470. No abstract available. German.

    PMID: 4903552BACKGROUND
  • Leoni LM, Bailey B, Reifert J, Bendall HH, Zeller RW, Corbeil J, Elliott G, Niemeyer CC. Bendamustine (Treanda) displays a distinct pattern of cytotoxicity and unique mechanistic features compared with other alkylating agents. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Jan 1;14(1):309-17. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-1061.

    PMID: 18172283BACKGROUND
  • Ponisch W, Mitrou PS, Merkle K, Herold M, Assmann M, Wilhelm G, Dachselt K, Richter P, Schirmer V, Schulze A, Subert R, Harksel B, Grobe N, Stelzer E, Schulze M, Bittrich A, Freund M, Pasold R, Friedrich T, Helbig W, Niederwieser D; East German Study Group of Hematology and Oncology (OSHO). Treatment of bendamustine and prednisone in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma results in superior complete response rate, prolonged time to treatment failure and improved quality of life compared to treatment with melphalan and prednisone--a randomized phase III study of the East German Study Group of Hematology and Oncology (OSHO). J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2006 Apr;132(4):205-12. doi: 10.1007/s00432-005-0074-4. Epub 2006 Jan 10.

    PMID: 16402269BACKGROUND
  • Ponisch W, Rozanski M, Goldschmidt H, Hoffmann FA, Boldt T, Schwarzer A, Ritter U, Rohrberg R, Schwalbe E, Uhlig J, Zehrfeld T, Schirmer V, Haas A, Kreibich U, Niederwieser D; East German Study Group of Haematology and Oncology (OSHO). Combined bendamustine, prednisolone and thalidomide for refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma after autologous stem-cell transplantation or conventional chemotherapy: results of a Phase I clinical trial. Br J Haematol. 2008 Oct;143(2):191-200. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2008.07076.x. Epub 2008 Aug 24.

    PMID: 18752593BACKGROUND
  • List A, Kurtin S, Roe DJ, Buresh A, Mahadevan D, Fuchs D, Rimsza L, Heaton R, Knight R, Zeldis JB. Efficacy of lenalidomide in myelodysplastic syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2005 Feb 10;352(6):549-57. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa041668.

    PMID: 15703420BACKGROUND
  • List A, Dewald G, Bennett J, Giagounidis A, Raza A, Feldman E, Powell B, Greenberg P, Thomas D, Stone R, Reeder C, Wride K, Patin J, Schmidt M, Zeldis J, Knight R; Myelodysplastic Syndrome-003 Study Investigators. Lenalidomide in the myelodysplastic syndrome with chromosome 5q deletion. N Engl J Med. 2006 Oct 5;355(14):1456-65. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa061292.

    PMID: 17021321BACKGROUND
  • Raza A, Reeves JA, Feldman EJ, Dewald GW, Bennett JM, Deeg HJ, Dreisbach L, Schiffer CA, Stone RM, Greenberg PL, Curtin PT, Klimek VM, Shammo JM, Thomas D, Knight RD, Schmidt M, Wride K, Zeldis JB, List AF. Phase 2 study of lenalidomide in transfusion-dependent, low-risk, and intermediate-1 risk myelodysplastic syndromes with karyotypes other than deletion 5q. Blood. 2008 Jan 1;111(1):86-93. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-01-068833. Epub 2007 Sep 24.

    PMID: 17893227BACKGROUND
  • Rajkumar SV, Jacobus S, Callander N et al. Phase III trial of lenalidomide plus high- dose dexamethasone versus lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (E4A03): A trial coordinated by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology GroupJournal of Clinical Oncology, 2007 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings (Post-Meeting Edition). Vol 25, No 18S (June 20 Supplement), 2007.

    BACKGROUND
  • Rajkumar SV, Jacobus S, Callander N et al. A Randomized Trial of Lenalidomide Plus High-Dose Dexamethasone (RD) Versus Lenalidomide Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd) in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma (E4A03): A Trial Coordinated by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.

    BACKGROUND
  • Chanan-Khan A, Miller KC, Musial L, Lawrence D, Padmanabhan S, Takeshita K, Porter CW, Goodrich DW, Bernstein ZP, Wallace P, Spaner D, Mohr A, Byrne C, Hernandez-Ilizaliturri F, Chrystal C, Starostik P, Czuczman MS. Clinical efficacy of lenalidomide in patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia: results of a phase II study. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Dec 1;24(34):5343-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.05.0401. Epub 2006 Nov 6.

    PMID: 17088571BACKGROUND
  • Cheson BD, Bennett JM, Grever M, Kay N, Keating MJ, O'Brien S, Rai KR. National Cancer Institute-sponsored Working Group guidelines for chronic lymphocytic leukemia: revised guidelines for diagnosis and treatment. Blood. 1996 Jun 15;87(12):4990-7. No abstract available.

    PMID: 8652811BACKGROUND
  • Knauf WU, Lissichkov T, Aldaoud A, Liberati A, Loscertales J, Herbrecht R, Juliusson G, Postner G, Gercheva L, Goranov S, Becker M, Fricke HJ, Huguet F, Del Giudice I, Klein P, Tremmel L, Merkle K, Montillo M. Phase III randomized study of bendamustine compared with chlorambucil in previously untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Sep 10;27(26):4378-84. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.20.8389. Epub 2009 Aug 3.

    PMID: 19652068BACKGROUND
  • Friedberg JW, Cohen P, Chen L, Robinson KS, Forero-Torres A, La Casce AS, Fayad LE, Bessudo A, Camacho ES, Williams ME, van der Jagt RH, Oliver JW, Cheson BD. Bendamustine in patients with rituximab-refractory indolent and transformed non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: results from a phase II multicenter, single-agent study. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Jan 10;26(2):204-10. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.12.5070. Erratum In: J Clin Oncol. 2008 Apr 10;26(11) 1911.

    PMID: 18182663BACKGROUND
  • Rummel MJ, von Gruenhagen U, Niederle N, et al: Bendamustine plus rituximab versus CHOP plus rituximab in the first-line treatment of patients with indolent and mantle-cell lymphomas: The first interim results of a randomized phase III study ofthe StiL (Study Group Indolent Lymphomas, Germany). Blood 110:120a, 2007 (abstr 385).

    BACKGROUND
  • Fenk R, Michael M, Zohren F, Graef T, Czibere A, Bruns I, Neumann F, Fenk B, Haas R, Kobbe G. Escalation therapy with bortezomib, dexamethasone and bendamustine for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Leuk Lymphoma. 2007 Dec;48(12):2345-51. doi: 10.1080/10428190701694194.

    PMID: 18067009BACKGROUND
  • Palumbo A, Rajkumar SV, Dimopoulos MA, Richardson PG, San Miguel J, Barlogie B, Harousseau J, Zonder JA, Cavo M, Zangari M, Attal M, Belch A, Knop S, Joshua D, Sezer O, Ludwig H, Vesole D, Blade J, Kyle R, Westin J, Weber D, Bringhen S, Niesvizky R, Waage A, von Lilienfeld-Toal M, Lonial S, Morgan GJ, Orlowski RZ, Shimizu K, Anderson KC, Boccadoro M, Durie BG, Sonneveld P, Hussein MA; International Myeloma Working Group. Prevention of thalidomide- and lenalidomide-associated thrombosis in myeloma. Leukemia. 2008 Feb;22(2):414-23. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2405062. Epub 2007 Dec 20.

    PMID: 18094721BACKGROUND
  • Durie BG, Harousseau JL, Miguel JS, Blade J, Barlogie B, Anderson K, Gertz M, Dimopoulos M, Westin J, Sonneveld P, Ludwig H, Gahrton G, Beksac M, Crowley J, Belch A, Boccadaro M, Cavo M, Turesson I, Joshua D, Vesole D, Kyle R, Alexanian R, Tricot G, Attal M, Merlini G, Powles R, Richardson P, Shimizu K, Tosi P, Morgan G, Rajkumar SV; International Myeloma Working Group. International uniform response criteria for multiple myeloma. Leukemia. 2006 Sep;20(9):1467-73. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2404284. Epub 2006 Jul 20.

    PMID: 16855634BACKGROUND
  • Pozzi S, Gentile M, Sacchi S, Marcheselli R, Corso A, Cocito F, Musto P, Guarini A, Minoia C, Vincelli I, Ria R, Rivolti E, Mele G, Bari A, Mazzone C, Badiali S, Marcheselli L, Palumbo A, Morabito F. Bendamustine, Low-dose dexamethasone, and lenalidomide (BdL) for the treatment of patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma confirms very promising results in a phase I/II study. Leuk Lymphoma. 2017 Mar;58(3):552-559. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2016.1205741. Epub 2016 Jul 21.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Multiple MyelomaRecurrence

Interventions

Bendamustine HydrochlorideLenalidomideDexamethasone

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms, Plasma CellNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsHemostatic DisordersVascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesParaproteinemiasBlood Protein DisordersHematologic DiseasesHemic and Lymphatic DiseasesHemorrhagic DisordersLymphoproliferative DisordersImmunoproliferative DisordersImmune System DiseasesDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ButyratesAcids, AcyclicCarboxylic AcidsOrganic ChemicalsNitrogen Mustard CompoundsMustard CompoundsHydrocarbons, HalogenatedHydrocarbonsBenzimidazolesHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsPhthalimidesPhthalic AcidsAcids, CarbocyclicPiperidonesPiperidinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingIsoindolesPregnadienetriolsPregnadienesPregnanesSteroidsFused-Ring CompoundsPolycyclic CompoundsSteroids, Fluorinated

Study Officials

  • Fortunato Morabito, MD

    Unità Operativa Complessa di Ematologia- Stabilimento Ospedaliero Annunziata - Azienda Ospedaliera di Cosenza

    STUDY CHAIR

Central Study Contacts

Fortunato Morabito, MD

CONTACT

Fortunato Morabito, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 31, 2012

First Posted

September 18, 2012

Study Start

February 1, 2010

Primary Completion

April 1, 2012

Study Completion

October 1, 2013

Last Updated

April 5, 2013

Record last verified: 2013-04

Locations