NCT01502956

Brief Summary

The purpose of this randomized, open-label, active-control trial is to compare the effectiveness of intra-detrusor botulinum toxin A (Botox A®, Allergan) versus sacral neuromodulation (InterStim®, Medtronic) for the treatment of refractory urge urinary incontinence. In addition, the study will evaluate select technical attributes of the interventions as well as the effect of these two interventions on other lower urinary tract and pelvic floor symptoms. Hypothesis: InterStim® therapy will result in a greater reduction in daily urge urinary incontinence episodes over the 6-month follow-up period as compared to Botox A® injection. A supplemental study investigates whether biological markers including those related to inflammation and connective tissue remodeling change following treatments with Botox A® and Interstim®.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
386

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_3

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2012

Typical duration for phase_3

Geographic Reach
1 country

9 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 27, 2011

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 2, 2012

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 1, 2012

Completed
4.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 1, 2016

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 1, 2016

Completed
1.7 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

March 8, 2018

Completed
Last Updated

May 2, 2018

Status Verified

April 1, 2018

Enrollment Period

4.4 years

First QC Date

December 27, 2011

Results QC Date

October 3, 2017

Last Update Submit

April 30, 2018

Conditions

Keywords

Refractory Urinary Urge IncontinenceBotox A®Interstim® Device

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of Urge Urinary Incontinence (UUI) Episodes

    The primary outcome is the change from baseline in mean number of UUI episodes over the first 6-month visit period (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 month assessments); and is measured using 3-day bladder diaries administered monthly for the first 6 month visit period.

    6 Months

Secondary Outcomes (9)

  • Number of Participants With Improvement of Bladder Function and Urinary Leakage

    6 Months

  • Change in Overactive Bladder

    6 Months

  • Urinary Frequency and Nocturia

    6 Months

  • Severity of Urge Incontinence Symptoms

    6 Months

  • Treatment Satisfaction (OAB-SATq Treatment Satisfaction, Adverse Effects, Treatment Endorsement, and Convenience)

    6 months

  • +4 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

InterStim® device

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

The FSLP InterStim® device is to be done within 3 months of enrolling/consenting. The 1st stage is lead placement into the S3 foramen with best response to stimulation. The 4 electrodes will be tested and set to an amplitude that achieves comfortable stimulation in the vaginal, perineal, or rectal sensation. If =/\>50% improvement, participant will then have the 2nd stage IPG implantation, 8-18 days after last FSLP. If there is a technical problem with lead on 1st FSLP, then the participant can have a 2nd FSLP and may go on to have IPG implantation with lead replacement. The 2nd FSLP must be initiated no longer than 1 month since the initiation of the 1st FSLP. If the participant is a non-responder and there is no technical problem, then the lead is removed.

Device: InterStim® device

Botox® injection

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Total of 200 units of Botox A will be dissolved into 10mL of saline and injected into the bladder within 3 months of enrolling/consenting. Participants determined to have a clinical response at the 1 month visit (post 1st injection) may receive additional injections between 6-24 months.

Drug: Botox® injection

Interventions

Eligible subjects will complete baseline assessments, be randomized and scheduled for first stage lead placement (FSLP) InterStim®. The criterion for an initial clinical response to InterStim® therapy will be defined as a ≥50% improvement in the mean number of UUIE/day on a minimum 3 day bladder diary, completed during the 7-14 days following the first stage lead placement (FSLP). Subjects with a ≥ 50% improvement mean number of UUIE/day will be eligible to proceed with implantation of the implantable pulse generator (IPG). Subjects will then be followed monthly to determine the response to therapy.

InterStim® device

Eligible subjects will complete baseline assessments, be randomized and scheduled for Botox A® injection visit. Subjects who received a Botox A® injection will be assessed for a clinical response, at 1 month from injection, using the same clinical criterion (≥50% improvement in the mean number of UUIE/day on a 3 day bladder diary completed prior to the 1 month visit). Those subjects that experience a clinical response, at one month, will be eligible for a repeat Botox A® injection after 6 months, if they experience degradation of clinical effect, using the PGSC.

Also known as: Botox
Botox® injection

Eligibility Criteria

Age21 Years+
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Non-pregnant adult female at least 21 years old, with no plans to become pregnant during the course of the trial) and if of child-bearing potential, with a negative pregnancy test, and if sexually active, must be using medically acceptable contraception.
  • urge urinary incontinence episodes on a 3-day baseline bladder diary, with these urge incontinence episodes representing greater than 50% of the total incontinent episodes recorded.
  • Willing and able to complete all study related items and interviews.
  • Refractory urinary urge urinary incontinence: defined as (1) Persistent symptoms despite at least one or more conservative treatments (e.g. supervised behavioral therapy, supervised physical therapy); and (2)Persistent symptoms despite the use of a minimum of two anticholinergics, or unable to tolerate medication due to side effects, or has a contraindication to taking anticholinergic medication.
  • Currently not on an anticholinergic or antimuscarinic medication (e.g. oxybutynin, tolterodine, and/or fesoterodine) or be willing to stop medication for 3 weeks prior to completing baseline bladder diary and expected to remain off medications through duration of study.
  • Demonstrates ability (or have caregiver demonstrate ability) to perform clean intermittent self-catheterization.
  • Grossly neurologically normal on exam and no gross systemic neurologic conditions believed to affect urinary function.
  • Urodynamic assessment within the previous 18 months prior to enrollment or done after enrollment, prior to randomization.

You may not qualify if:

  • Neurologic diseases such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson Disease, CVA within 6 months prior to enrollment, myasthenia gravis, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, clinically significant peripheral neuropathy, and complete spinal cord injury.
  • Untreated urinary tract infection (UTI).
  • Any prior use of either study therapy for treatment of urinary urge incontinence (Botox A® or Interstim®).
  • Current participation in any other conflicting interventional research study.
  • PVR \>150 ml on 2 occasions within 6 months prior to enrollment (If the PVR value was obtained by ultrasound and was ≥150 ml, the PVR will be confirmed by catheterization which will be the gold standard)
  • Subjects with knowledge of planned MRIs or diathermy, except those allowable per Medtronic guidelines.
  • Current or prior bladder malignancy.
  • Surgically altered detrusor muscle, such as augmentation cystoplasty.
  • Subjects taking aminoglycosides.
  • Currently pregnant or lactating.
  • Subjects who are on ambulatory anticoagulant therapy, including aspirin, who are unable to discontinue treatment for 24 hours prior to bladder injection and staged InterStim® procedure.
  • Serum creatinine level greater than twice the upper limit of normal within the previous year prior to enrollment.
  • Surgical treatment for stress incontinence (sling, Burch or urethral injection) or pelvic organ prolapse recommended or planned at enrollment by study investigator(s).
  • Prior stress incontinence or prolapsed surgery within the last 6 months prior to enrollment.
  • Allergy to lidocaine or bupivacaine.
  • +5 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (9)

University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Birmingham, Alabama, 35249-7333, United States

Location

University of California, San Diego, Women's Pelvic Medicine Center

La Jolla, California, 92037, United States

Location

University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center

Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131-0001, United States

Location

Duke Division of Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery

Durham, North Carolina, 277707, United States

Location

Cleveland Clinic, Obstretric and Gynecology and Women Health Institute

Cleveland, Ohio, 44194, United States

Location

Oregon Health and Science University, Kohler Pavilion

Portland, Oregon, 97239, United States

Location

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

Location

Univesity of Pittsburgh, Magee-Womens Hospital

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States

Location

Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, Center for Women's Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery

Providence, Rhode Island, 02903, United States

Location

Related Publications (5)

  • Hendrickson WK, Amundsen CL, Rahn DD, Meyer I, Bradley MS, Smith AL, Myers DL, Jelovsek JE, Lukacz ES. Comparison of 100 U With 200 U of Intradetrusor OnabotulinumToxinA for Nonneurogenic Urgency Incontinence. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2021 Mar 1;27(3):140-146. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000001020.

  • Richter HE, Jelovsek JE, Iyer P, Rogers RG, Meyer I, Newman DK, Bradley MS, Harm-Ernandes I, Dyer KY, Wohlrab K, Mazloomdoost D, Gantz MG; Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD Pelvic Floor Disorders Network and the National Institutes of Health Office of Research on Women's Health. Characteristics Associated With Clinically Important Treatment Responses in Women Undergoing Nonsurgical Therapy for Fecal Incontinence. Am J Gastroenterol. 2020 Jan;115(1):115-127. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000482.

  • Andy UU, Amundsen CL, Honeycutt E, Markland AD, Dunivan G, Dyer KY, Korbly NB, Bradley M, Vasavada S, Mazloomdoost D, Thomas S; NICHD Pelvic Floor Disorders Network. Sacral neuromodulation versus onabotulinumtoxinA for refractory urgency urinary incontinence: impact on fecal incontinence symptoms and sexual function. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Nov;221(5):513.e1-513.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2019.06.018. Epub 2019 Jun 15.

  • Komesu YM, Amundsen CL, Richter HE, Erickson SW, Ackenbom MF, Andy UU, Sung VW, Albo M, Gregory WT, Paraiso MF, Wallace D; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Pelvic Floor Disorders Network. Refractory urgency urinary incontinence treatment in women: impact of age on outcomes and complications. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Jan;218(1):111.e1-111.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2017.10.006. Epub 2017 Oct 12.

  • Amundsen CL, Richter HE, Menefee S, Vasavada S, Rahn DD, Kenton K, Harvie HS, Wallace D, Meikle S. The Refractory Overactive Bladder: Sacral NEuromodulation vs. BoTulinum Toxin Assessment: ROSETTA trial. Contemp Clin Trials. 2014 Mar;37(2):272-83. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2014.01.009. Epub 2014 Jan 30.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Urinary Incontinence, Urge

Interventions

Botulinum Toxins, Type A

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Urinary IncontinenceUrination DisordersUrologic DiseasesFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesMale Urogenital DiseasesLower Urinary Tract SymptomsUrological ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Botulinum ToxinsMetalloendopeptidasesEndopeptidasesPeptide HydrolasesHydrolasesEnzymesEnzymes and CoenzymesMetalloproteasesBacterial ProteinsProteinsAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsBacterial ToxinsToxins, BiologicalBiological Factors

Results Point of Contact

Title
Marie Gantz
Organization
RTI International

Study Officials

  • Cindy Amundsen, MD

    Duke University

    STUDY CHAIR
  • Holly Richter, PhD, MD

    University of Alabama at Birmingham

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Shawn A. Menefee, MD

    Kaiser Permanente, San Diego, CA

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Sandip Vasada, MD

    The Cleveland Clinic

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Deborah L. Myers, MD

    Brown/Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Yoko Kumesu, MD

    University of New Mexico

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Lily Arya, MD

    University of Pennsylvania

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Jerry Lowder, MD

    University of Pittsburgh

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • W. Thomas Gregory, MD

    Oregon Health and Science University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Dennis Wallace, PhD

    RTI International

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Susan Meikle, MD, MSPH

    Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
NETWORK
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 27, 2011

First Posted

January 2, 2012

Study Start

February 1, 2012

Primary Completion

July 1, 2016

Study Completion

July 1, 2016

Last Updated

May 2, 2018

Results First Posted

March 8, 2018

Record last verified: 2018-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations