NCT01083654

Brief Summary

The purpose of this community-based study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a culturally-tailored smoking cessation treatment for American Indian (AI) smokers as compared to standard evidence-based cessation treatment (not culturally-tailored).

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
103

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2010

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 1, 2010

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 8, 2010

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 10, 2010

Completed
1.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 1, 2011

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 1, 2011

Completed
4.3 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

February 1, 2016

Completed
Last Updated

June 17, 2016

Status Verified

May 1, 2016

Enrollment Period

1.7 years

First QC Date

March 8, 2010

Results QC Date

December 29, 2015

Last Update Submit

May 16, 2016

Conditions

Keywords

SmokingSmoking cessation

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • 7-day Point-prevalence Smoking Abstinence

    Self-reported abstinence (versus smoking) during the past 7 days at the 6-month follow-up time-point, verified by exhaled breath carbon monoxide (CO) measurement (\< 10 parts per million CO is indicative of no smoking).

    6 months

Study Arms (2)

Standard Treatment Counseling

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Standard Treatment (ST) will consist of 12 weeks of open-label varenicline and smoking cessation counseling consisting of four sessions: one in-person pre-quit counseling session during Study Visit 2, counseling during a phone call on the day after the quit day, and two additional in-person counseling sessions at Study Visits 3 and 4 (one week and three weeks after the quit day, respectively).

Behavioral: Standard Treatment Counseling

Culturally-Tailored Treatment

EXPERIMENTAL

The Culturally-Tailored Treatment will consist of 12 weeks of open-label varenicline and culturally-tailored (for American Indians) smoking cessation counseling consisting of four sessions: one in-person pre-quit counseling session during Study Visit 2, counseling during a phone call on the day after the quit day, and two additional in-person counseling sessions at Study Visits 3 and 4 (one week and three weeks after the quit day, respectively).

Behavioral: Culturally-Tailored Treatment

Interventions

Standard Treatment Counseling will be based on recommendations in the 2008 U.S. Public Health Service Guideline (Treating Use and Dependence) including topics on preparing to quit, nicotine addiction, coping with stressors and challenging situations, coping with withdrawal symptoms, seeking support, and relapse prevention. Counseling will be delivered in an accessible, personalized manner by Ms. Fossum (an enrolled member of the Menominee Tribe) but no American Indian culturally-appropriate treatment elements will be incorporated into the counseling. In other words, the counseling in the Standard Treatment will be similar to the kind of evidence-based counseling offered to other smokers regardless of race or ethnicity.

Standard Treatment Counseling

The Culturally-Tailored Treatment consists of the Standard Treatment Counseling plus culturally-appropriate treatment elements including: discussion of the long history of sacred/traditional use of tobacco (honoring and respecting native traditions) and how it differs from use of commercial tobacco use (harming health); custom booklet on smoking and smoking cessation tailored for Menominee and other American Indian smokers; and participants will be encouraged to make their own traditional tobacco pouch (symbol of long life)

Culturally-Tailored Treatment

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • at least 18 years of age
  • must smoke cigarettes
  • eligible to receive health care services at the Menominee Tribal Clinic (i.e., must be an enrolled member of a federally-recognized American Indian Tribe)
  • primary care provider (M.D. or Nurse Practitioner) is at the Menominee Tribal Clinic
  • must be medically able and willing to take varenicline

You may not qualify if:

  • end-stage renal disease with hemodialysis
  • any prior suicide attempts
  • current or recent (past 12 months) suicidal ideation
  • currently pregnant or breastfeeding
  • unwilling to use appropriate methods of birth control while taking study medication and for 1 month after discontinuing study medication
  • primary care provider (PCP) determines that the individual should not take varenicline

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Menominee Tribal Clinic

Keshena, Wisconsin, 54135-0970, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

SmokingSmoking Cessation

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

BehaviorHealth Behavior

Results Point of Contact

Title
Stevens S. Smith, Ph.D.
Organization
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Study Officials

  • Stevens S. Smith, Ph.D.

    University of Wisconsin, Madison

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Mark Caskey, B.S., R.N.

    Menominee Tribal Clinic

    STUDY DIRECTOR
  • Leah Arndt, Ph.D.

    University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

    STUDY CHAIR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 8, 2010

First Posted

March 10, 2010

Study Start

February 1, 2010

Primary Completion

November 1, 2011

Study Completion

November 1, 2011

Last Updated

June 17, 2016

Results First Posted

February 1, 2016

Record last verified: 2016-05

Locations