Use of Inflammatory Biomarkers to Guide Antibiotic Therapy in Patients With Severe Infections
Comparative Study of C-reactive Protein vs. Procalcitonin to Guide Antibiotic Therapy in Patients With Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit.
1 other identifier
interventional
94
1 country
1
Brief Summary
In this study the investigators aim to test if C-reactive protein (CRP)or procalcitonin(PCT) - guided strategy allows to reduce the antibiotic use in patients wiht severe sepsis and septic shock. Therefore, the safety of this intervention will be carefully measured.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Sep 2009
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 7, 2009
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 8, 2009
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
September 1, 2009
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
May 1, 2012
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 1, 2012
CompletedFebruary 3, 2016
June 1, 2012
2.7 years
July 7, 2009
February 1, 2016
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
Duration of antibiotic therapy for the first episode of infection
28 days
Total antibiotic exposure days per 1,000 days
28 days
Days alive without antibiotics
28 days
Secondary Outcomes (10)
All cause 28-day mortality
28 days
clinical cure rate
28 days
Infection relapse (diagnosed less than 48h after antibiotic discontinuation)
48 hours
Length of ICU stay
Whole hospitalization
Nosocomial infection rate
28 days
- +5 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Group 1 - C-reactive protein (CRP) guided ab therapy
EXPERIMENTALIntervention on antibiotic therapy will be based on circulating CRP levels
Group 2 - procalcitonin (PCT) guided ab therapy
ACTIVE COMPARATORIntervention on antibiotic therapy will be based on circulating PCT levels
Interventions
plasma CRP measurement to guide the duration of antibiotic therapy
plasma PCT measurement to guide the duration of antibiotic therapy
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- age \> 17 years
- patients in intensive care unit
- signed informed consent
- suspected or confirmed severe sepsis or septic shock
You may not qualify if:
- Infections caused by Listeria spp, Legionella pneumophilia, Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- Bacteremia due S. aureus
- Infections requiring prolonged therapies, such as endocarditis, cerebral abscess, chronic osteomyelitis
- Suspected or confirmed infection caused by virus, parasites
- Infections caused by P. aeruginosa ou A. baumannii
- Severe immunosuppression (ex: AIDS, post bone-marrow transplant,cystic fibrosis)
- Traumatism latest five days
- Surgery latest 5 days
- Carcinoid tumor, lung cancer, medullary thyroid cancer
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Hospital das Clínicas - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Related Publications (1)
Oliveira CF, Botoni FA, Oliveira CR, Silva CB, Pereira HA, Serufo JC, Nobre V. Procalcitonin versus C-reactive protein for guiding antibiotic therapy in sepsis: a randomized trial. Crit Care Med. 2013 Oct;41(10):2336-43. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31828e969f.
PMID: 23921272DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Vandack A Nobre, PhD
Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais
- STUDY CHAIR
Carolina F Oliveira, MD
Idem
- STUDY CHAIR
Fernando A Botoni, PhD
Idem
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Associate Professor, PhD
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 7, 2009
First Posted
July 8, 2009
Study Start
September 1, 2009
Primary Completion
May 1, 2012
Study Completion
May 1, 2012
Last Updated
February 3, 2016
Record last verified: 2012-06
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
Results published in the Critical Care Medicine, 2013