Ixabepilone in Treating Participants With Significant Residual Disease of HER2/Neu Negative Invasive Breast Cancer After Systemic Therapy
A Phase II Randomized Study of Ixabepilone vs. Observation in Patients With Significant Residual Disease After Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy for HER2/Neu-Negative Breast Cancer
2 other identifiers
interventional
116
1 country
3
Brief Summary
This phase II trial studies how well ixabepilone compared with standard of care works in treating patients with HER2/Neu negative breast cancer that remains after undergoing systemic therapy. Ixabepilone works by blocking cell division which may cause cancer cell death.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_2
Started Mar 2009
Longer than P75 for phase_2
3 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
March 30, 2009
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 6, 2009
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 7, 2009
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 31, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 31, 2026
November 10, 2025
November 1, 2025
17.8 years
April 6, 2009
November 6, 2025
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Genomic (transcriptional profiles) and proteomic (pathway activation) features that distinguish tumors
RPPA will be used to objectively quantify (phospho)protein expression. Functional activation of the pathway will be defined as an increase in phosphorylation of at least one half of the components of each pathway above the median RPPA quantified activation across the entire tumor set. Data will be analyzed for the presence of clusters based on differential protein expression by using available methods with the R statistical software package. A variety of unsupervised clustering methods (including hierarchical clustering, K-means, independent component analysis, mutual information, and gene shaving) will be used to classify the samples into statistically similar groups.
Up to 5 years
Significant circulating tumor cells (CTCs)
Presence of any cell per 7.5 ml of whole blood.
At 18 weeks
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Incidence of adverse events in each group
Up to 5 years
Recurrence-free survival
Up to 5 years
Study Arms (2)
Group I (ixabepilone)
EXPERIMENTALParticipants receive ixabepilone IV over 3 hours on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Group II (standard of care)
ACTIVE COMPARATORParticipants receive standard of care for 18 weeks.
Interventions
Receive standard of care
Given IV
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients with histologic confirmation of invasive HER2/neu-negative breast cancer (immunohistochemistry \[IHC\] 0-1+ or fluorescence in situ hybridization \[FISH\]-negative) that have received complete anthracycline and taxane neoadjuvant systemic therapy and that at the time of surgery are expected to have significant residual disease. Therapy should include at least 4 cycles of an anthracycline-based regimen (adriamycin-cytoxan \[AC\], 5-fluorouracil/adriamycin/intravenous \[IV\] cyclophosphamide \[FAC\], fluorouracil-epirubicin-IV cytoxan \[FEC\]) and 12 weeks of a taxane-based regimen (weekly paclitaxel, every 3-week docetaxel).
- Patients who did not complete therapy due to disease progression are eligible.
- Patients with bilateral breast cancers are eligible.
- Patients should have a Karnofsky performance scale of \>= 70%.
- Peripheral granulocyte count of \>= 1500/mm\^3.
- Platelet count \>= 100000 mm\^3.
- Bilirubin within normal laboratory values.
- Alkaline phosphatase may be up to 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) of the institution.
- Transaminases (alanine aminotransferase \[ALT\] and aspartate aminotransferase \[AST\]) may be up to 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) of the institution.
- Creatinine levels within normal range.
- Negative serum pregnancy test for a woman of childbearing potential.
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCP) must use a reliable and appropriate contraceptive method during the study and 6 months after chemotherapy is completed. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) are women who are not menopausal for 12 months or had no previous surgical sterilization.
- Patients must agree to have study tissue collections and blood sample collections.
- Patients must sign an informed consent indicating that they are aware of the investigational nature of the study, in keeping with institutional policy.
- Patients should have their surgical tissues evaluated for residual cancer burden (RCB) and be used for correlative studies.
- +2 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Patients whose tumors express HER2 protein or have HER2/neu gene amplification.
- Patients with a history of other invasive malignancies diagnosed and treated within the previous 5 years, except non-melanoma skin cancer and non-invasive cervical cancer.
- Other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical disease which could compromise participation in the study (i.e., uncontrolled diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension, severe infection, severe malnutrition, unstable angina, or congestive heart failure - New York Heart Association Class III or IV, ventricular arrhythmias, active ischemic heart disease, myocardial infarction within six months, chronic liver or renal disease, active upper gastrointestinal \[GI\] tract ulceration).
- Patients with a pre-existing peripheral neuropathy \> grade 1.
- Evidence of distant metastases.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- M.D. Anderson Cancer Centerlead
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)collaborator
Study Sites (3)
Advocate Christ Medical Center
Oak Lawn, Illinois, 60453-2699, United States
Lyndon Baines Johnson General Hospital
Houston, Texas, 77026-1967, United States
M D Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
Related Publications (1)
Gonzalez-Angulo AM, Lei X, Alvarez RH, Green MC, Murray JL, Valero V, Koenig KB, Ibrahim NK, Litton JK, Nair L, Krishnamurthy S, Hortobagyi GN, Meric-Bernstam F. Phase II Randomized Study of Ixabepilone Versus Observation in Patients With Significant Residual Disease After Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy for HER2-Negative Breast Cancer. Clin Breast Cancer. 2015 Oct;15(5):325-31. doi: 10.1016/j.clbc.2015.03.004. Epub 2015 Mar 24.
PMID: 25913905DERIVED
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Funda Meric-Bernstam
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 6, 2009
First Posted
April 7, 2009
Study Start
March 30, 2009
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2026
Last Updated
November 10, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-11