Combination Therapy With MYOCET® (Doxorubicin HCL Liposome for Injection) in Participants With HER2-Positive Breast Cancer
Prospective, Open-Label, Randomized Study of Combination Therapy of MYOCET® Plus Cyclophosphamide and Trastuzumab Versus Free Doxorubicin Plus Cyclophosphamide Alone, Each Followed by Docetaxel and Trastuzumab, in Neoadjuvant Setting in Treatment-Naive Patients With HER2-Positive Breast Cancer
2 other identifiers
interventional
126
6 countries
22
Brief Summary
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of treatment with MYOCET® (doxorubicin hydrochloride) in combination with cyclophosphamide and trastuzumab, 4 cycles, followed by docetaxel plus trastuzumab, 4 cycles, in women with stage II or III breast cancer whose tumour overexpresses the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) gene.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_2 breast-cancer
Started Oct 2008
Longer than P75 for phase_2 breast-cancer
22 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 8, 2008
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 10, 2008
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
October 13, 2008
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 17, 2015
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 17, 2015
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
February 23, 2024
CompletedFebruary 23, 2024
July 1, 2023
6.9 years
July 8, 2008
July 28, 2022
July 17, 2023
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Percentage of Participants Exhibiting a Pathological Complete Response (pCR) in Breast
The pCR of breast was based upon histologic examination, as confirmed by a central panel of experts, of resected tissue .
At the end of Cycle 8 (each cycle length = 21 days)
Secondary Outcomes (8)
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an Objective Response (Complete Response [CR] or Partial Response [PR]), as Defined by World Health Organization (WHO) Guidelines
At the end of Cycle 8 (each cycle length = 21 days)
Percentage of Participants With Class III or IV New York Health Association (NYHA) Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
Baseline up to the end of Cycle 8 (each cycle length = 21 days)
Change From Baseline in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)
Baseline, up to 5 years
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Baseline up to the end of Cycle 8 (cycle length = 21 days)
Percentage of Participants With Progression or Death
Up to 5 Years after randomization
- +3 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Doxorubicin (MYOCET) + Cyclophosphamide + Trastuzumab (MCH) and Docetaxel + Trastuzumab (TH)
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive MCH (liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride \[60 milligrams {mg}/square meter {m\^2}\], cyclophosphamide (600 mg/m\^2), and trastuzumab (8 or 6 mg/kilogram {kg}), administered as intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 of each of 4 consecutive 21-day cycles. For the first cycle, the loading dose of trastuzumab will be 8 mg/kg; 6 mg/kg will be used for the remaining cycles. After 4 cycles of MCH, the treatment will be changed to 4 consecutive 21-day cycles of TH (docetaxel \[100 mg/m\^2\] and trastuzumab \[6 mg/kg\]).
Doxorubicin (Anthracycline) + Cyclophosphamide (AC) and Docetaxel + Trastuzumab (TH)
ACTIVE COMPARATORParticipants will receive AC (free doxorubicin hydrochloride \[60 mg/m\^2\] and cyclophosphamide \[600 mg/m\^2\]), administered as IV infusion on Day 1 of each of 4 consecutive 21-day cycles. After 4 cycles of AC, the treatment will be changed to 4 consecutive 21-day cycles of TH (docetaxel \[100 mg/m\^2\] and trastuzumab \[8 or 6 mg/kg\]). For the first cycle, the loading dose of trastuzumab will be 8 mg/kg; 6 mg/kg will be used for the remaining cycles.
Interventions
Liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride will be administered per dose and schedule specified in the arm description.
Cyclophosphamide will be administered per dose and schedule specified in the arm description.
Trastuzumab will be administered per dose and schedule specified in the arm description.
Free doxorubicin hydrochloride will be administered per dose and schedule specified in the arm description.
Docetaxel will be administered per dose and schedule specified in the arm description.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Treatment-naive participants with stage II or III invasive breast cancer (proven histologically/cytologically) and with tests showing an overexpressing of HER2.
- Participants have at least 1 bidimensionally measurable lesion according to the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria.
- The participant has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
- The participant has an LVEF of at least 55% as assessed by multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan (preferred) or echocardiography.
- The participant has hematology and serum chemistry laboratory test results within specific protocol-defined ranges.
- Women of childbearing potential must use a medically accepted method of contraception and must agree to continue use of this method for the duration of the treatment period and for 6 months after the last administration of study drug.
You may not qualify if:
- The participant:
- Has received previous cancer therapy for breast cancer.
- Has any history of CHF, angina pectoris, or myocardial infarction.
- Has uncontrolled hypertension.
- Has infection, peptic ulcer, or unstable diabetes mellitus.
- Has been treated with live virus vaccines within 8 weeks before the first administration of study drug.
- Has impaired hepatic or renal function.
- Is a pregnant or lactating woman. (Any women becoming pregnant during the study will be withdrawn from the study.)
- Has used an investigational drug within one month before the screening visit.
- Has a known hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or to their active ingredients.
- Has an inflammatory breast cancer.
- Has had any other malignancies within five years (except for adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or basal or squamous cell skin cancer).
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Cephalon, Inc.lead
Study Sites (22)
Teva Investigational Site 16
Kufstein, Austria
Teva Investigational Site 15
Vienna, Austria
Teva Investigational Site 9
Brussels, Belgium
Teva Investigational Site 29
Yvoir, Belgium
Teva Investigational Site 4
Clichy, France
Teva Investigational Site 5
Nancy, France
Teva Investigational Site 33
Reims, France
Teva Investigational Site 8
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
Teva Investigational Site 30
Aachen, Germany
Teva Investigational Site 11
Düsseldorf, Germany
Teva Investigational Site 25
Düsseldorf, Germany
Teva Investigational Site 32
Essen, Germany
Teva Investigational Site 34
Loerrach, Germany
Teva Investigational Site 14
München, Germany
Teva Investigational Site 27
München, Germany
Teva Investigational Site 20
Napoli, Italy
Teva Investigational Site 23
Roma, Italy
Teva Investigational Site 21
Verona, Italy
Teva Investigational Site 26
Barcelona, Spain
Teva Investigational Site 3
Barcelona, Spain
Teva Investigational Site 1
Lleida, Spain
Teva Investigational Site 2
Zaragoza, Spain
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Director, Clinical Research
- Organization
- Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Teva Medical Expert
Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restriction Type
- OTHER
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 8, 2008
First Posted
July 10, 2008
Study Start
October 13, 2008
Primary Completion
September 17, 2015
Study Completion
September 17, 2015
Last Updated
February 23, 2024
Results First Posted
February 23, 2024
Record last verified: 2023-07