NCT00712387

Brief Summary

The hypothesis of this trial is to demonstrate that training junior surgeons on a virtual reality (VR) simulator in addition to didactic teaching will improve their intraoperative performance compared to those trainees who receive the traditional teaching paradigm (i.e, operating under the guidance and instruction of a consultant general surgeon). We anticipate that the VR trained group will make less critical intraoperative errors and will perform faster than their traditionally trained colleagues. Other study questions include:

  1. 1.Does objective assessment of fundamental abilities (FA) such as visuo-spatial ability predict intra-operative performance?
  2. 2.Do FA predict rate of learning to reach proficiency?

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
24

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2008

Geographic Reach
1 country

14 active sites

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 1, 2008

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 7, 2008

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 10, 2008

Completed
12 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 1, 2009

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 1, 2009

Completed
Last Updated

February 24, 2009

Status Verified

February 1, 2009

Enrollment Period

1 year

First QC Date

July 7, 2008

Last Update Submit

February 23, 2009

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • All predefined intraoperative errors committed by Group A and B while performing a supervised laparoscopic cholecystectomy

    1 year

Study Arms (2)

A

NO INTERVENTION

General surgical trainees who will receive the 'traditional' training programme; i.e. will receive whatever clinical training on a patient their supervising consultant deems appropriate. This is the way junior surgeons are currently trained. They will also receive the standard didactic teaching on the School for Surgeons e-learning resource.

B

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Surgical trainees who are assigned to the 'proficiency-based progression' training programme. These trainees will be required to train on the virtual reality simulator (Lap Simâ„¢) for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Trainees will have objectively set goals to reach on the simulator and will have to demonstrate proficiency before they are permitted to progress to the next, more challenging level. Group B will also receive the standard School for Surgeons instruction but, unlike Group A, they will have to demonstrate proficiency on the didactic module before they progress to the operating theatre

Behavioral: LapSim simulator

Interventions

Group B will be required to train on the LapSim simulator until they reach predefined levels of proficiency

Also known as: Virtual reality simulator
B

Eligibility Criteria

Age27 Years - 45 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Consultant general surgeons who have performed \> 100 laparoscopic cholecystectomies.
  • General Surgical Trainees either (a) \< Year 3 Higher Surgical Training (HST) , (b) \< Year 3 Irish Surgical Residency Programme (ISRP) or (c) in a 'stand alone' registrar position awaiting entry to HST or ISRP.

You may not qualify if:

  • Trainees \> Year 3 HST or ISRP

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (14)

Portiuncula Hospital

Ballinasloe, Galway, Ireland

Location

Cavan General Hospital

Cavan, Ireland

Location

South Tipperary General Hospital

Clonmel, Ireland

Location

Cork University Hospital

Cork, Ireland

Location

South Infirmary Victoria University Hospital

Cork, Ireland

Location

Beaumont Hospital

Dublin, Ireland

Location

James Connolly Memorial Hospital, Blanchardstown

Dublin, Ireland

Location

St Columcilles Hospital, Loughlinstown

Dublin, Ireland

Location

St James Hospital

Dublin, Ireland

Location

University College Hospital

Galway, Ireland

Location

St Lukes Hospital

Kilkenny, Ireland

Location

Midland Regional Hospital

Portlaoise, Ireland

Location

Waterford General Hospital

Waterford, Ireland

Location

Wexford General Hospital

Wexford, Ireland

Location

Related Publications (3)

  • Seymour NE, Gallagher AG, Roman SA, O'Brien MK, Bansal VK, Andersen DK, Satava RM. Virtual reality training improves operating room performance: results of a randomized, double-blinded study. Ann Surg. 2002 Oct;236(4):458-63; discussion 463-4. doi: 10.1097/00000658-200210000-00008.

  • Gallagher AG, Lederman AB, McGlade K, Satava RM, Smith CD. Discriminative validity of the Minimally Invasive Surgical Trainer in Virtual Reality (MIST-VR) using criteria levels based on expert performance. Surg Endosc. 2004 Apr;18(4):660-5. doi: 10.1007/s00464-003-8176-z. Epub 2004 Mar 19.

  • Ahlberg G, Enochsson L, Gallagher AG, Hedman L, Hogman C, McClusky DA 3rd, Ramel S, Smith CD, Arvidsson D. Proficiency-based virtual reality training significantly reduces the error rate for residents during their first 10 laparoscopic cholecystectomies. Am J Surg. 2007 Jun;193(6):797-804. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2006.06.050.

Study Officials

  • Professor Anthony Gallagher, PhD

    National Surgical Training Centre, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 7, 2008

First Posted

July 10, 2008

Study Start

July 1, 2008

Primary Completion

July 1, 2009

Study Completion

July 1, 2009

Last Updated

February 24, 2009

Record last verified: 2009-02

Locations