NCT00528866

Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Specialized radiation therapy that delivers a high-dose of radiation directly to the tumor may kill more tumor cells and cause less damage to normal tissue. Androgens can cause the growth of prostate cancer cells. Antihormone therapy, such as leuprolide, goserelin, flutamide, or bicalutamide, may lessen the amount of androgens made by the body. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as docetaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving radiation therapy together with androgen suppression and docetaxel after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving radiation therapy together with androgen suppression and docetaxel works in treating patients with high risk prostate cancer who have undergone radical prostatectomy.

Trial Health

90
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
80

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_2 prostate-cancer

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2008

Longer than P75 for phase_2 prostate-cancer

Geographic Reach
2 countries

70 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 10, 2007

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 12, 2007

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 1, 2008

Completed
5.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2013

Completed
3.5 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

June 6, 2017

Completed
11 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 14, 2018

Completed
Last Updated

April 24, 2019

Status Verified

May 1, 2018

Enrollment Period

5.7 years

First QC Date

September 10, 2007

Results QC Date

November 23, 2016

Last Update Submit

April 11, 2019

Conditions

Keywords

adenocarcinoma of the prostatestage IIB prostate cancerstage IIA prostate cancerstage III prostate cancerstage IV prostate cancer

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of Participants Free From Progression at 3 Years

    Failure was defined as PSA ≥ 0.4 ng/mL after the end of radiation therapy confirmed by a second higher PSA, non-protocol hormones, local-regional progression, distant metastasis, or death, within 3 years after study registration. Freedom from progression (FFP) rate under null hypothesis was 50%; under alternative hypothesis ≥ 70%. Per Fleming's multiple testing procedure with 3 stages, 69 patients (76 allowing for 10% ineligible) were required for 90% power and type I error 0.025. If ≥ 44 of 69 patients had a FFP event, we would reject 50% FFP rate in favor of ≥ 70%. Analysis was out of 74 patients (not 69), so ≥ 44 was revised to ≥ 46.

    From registration to 3 years.

Secondary Outcomes (9)

  • Local-regional Progression (3 Year Rate)

    Analysis occurs after all patients have been on study for at least 3 years. (Patients are followed from registration to death or study termination whichever occurs first.)

  • Distant Metastasis (3-year Rate)

    Analysis occurs after all patients have been on study for at least 3 years. (Patients are followed from registration to death or study termination whichever occurs first.)

  • Prostate Cancer Death (3-year Rate)

    Analysis occurs after all patients have been on study for at least 3 years. (Patients are followed from registration to death or study termination whichever occurs first.)

  • Non-prostate Cancer Death (3-year Rate)

    Analysis occurs after all patients have been on study for at least 3 years. (Patients are followed from registration to death or study termination whichever occurs first.)

  • Overall Survival (3-year Rate)

    Analysis occurs after all patients have been on study for at least 3 years. (Patients are followed from registration to death or study termination whichever occurs first.)

  • +4 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

Androgen suppression + RT + docetaxel

EXPERIMENTAL

LHRH agonist and oral antiandrogen (flutamide or bicalutamide), radiation therapy (RT), and docetaxel

Drug: bicalutamideDrug: docetaxelDrug: flutamideDrug: LHRH agonistRadiation: 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapyRadiation: radiation therapy

Interventions

50 mg (one tablet) daily orally for 6 months, starting within 6 months after registration

Androgen suppression + RT + docetaxel

75 mg/m2 IV over 1 hour on day 1 of each cycle q21 days for 6 cycles, starting 3-6 weeks after completion of radiation therapy

Androgen suppression + RT + docetaxel

250 mg (two 125-mg capsules) three times daily (total 750 mg) orally for 6 months, starting within 6 months after registration

Androgen suppression + RT + docetaxel

LHRH agonist (such as leuprolide, goserelin, buserelin, or triptorelin) for 6 months, starting within 6 weeks after registration

Androgen suppression + RT + docetaxel
Androgen suppression + RT + docetaxel

66.6 Gy (1.8 Gy per fraction, 5 days per week) to the prostate bed (IMRT or 3DCRT), starting 8 weeks after start of hormones

Androgen suppression + RT + docetaxel

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexmale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Pathologically proven adenocarcinoma of the prostate gland meeting one of the following criteria: * Gleason ≥ 7and post-operative PSA nadir \> 0.2 ng/ml with any pathologic tumor (pT) classification * Gleason ≥ 8, post-operative PSA nadir ≤ 0.2 ng/ml and ≥ pT3a classification * Must have undergone radical prostatectomy within the past year * PSA must be obtained within 6 weeks (42 days) prior to study registration * No lymph node or distant metastases (N0, M0), based upon the following minimum diagnostic workup: * History and physical examination within 8 weeks prior to study registration * Bone scan and CT or MRI of the pelvis and no evidence of osseous metastases on bone scan within 16 weeks prior to study registration * No pelvic lymph nodes \> 1.5 cm in greatest dimension on CT scan or MRI of the pelvis within 16 weeks prior to study registration, unless the enlarged lymph node is biopsied and negative PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: * Zubrod performance status 0-1 * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 2,000/mm³ * Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³ * Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL (transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL is acceptable) * Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) * Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN * Total bilirubin ≤ 1.2 times ULN * No other invasive malignancy within the past 3 years except non-melanomatous skin cancer * No active, severe co-morbidity, including any of the following: * Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization within the past 6 months * Transmural myocardial infarction within the past 6 months * Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics * Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy * AIDS * HIV testing is not required for study entry * No prior allergic reaction to the study drug(s) PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: * No prior systemic chemotherapy for prostate cancer * More than 3 years since prior chemotherapy for a different cancer * No prior androgen deprivation for treatment of prostate cancer * Prior use of hormonal agents, such as finasteride or dutasteride, for treatment of benign prostatic hypertrophy is allowed * No prior radiotherapy to the region of the prostate that would result in overlap of radiotherapy fields

Contact the study team to discuss eligibility requirements. They can help determine if this study is right for you.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (70)

Arizona Oncology Services Foundation

Phoenix, Arizona, 85013, United States

Location

Auburn Radiation Oncology

Auburn, California, 95603, United States

Location

Radiation Oncology Centers - Cameron Park

Cameron Park, California, 95682, United States

Location

Mercy Cancer Center at Mercy San Juan Medical Center

Carmichael, California, 95608, United States

Location

Radiation Oncology Center - Roseville

Roseville, California, 95661, United States

Location

Radiological Associates of Sacramento Medical Group, Incorporated

Sacramento, California, 95815, United States

Location

Mercy General Hospital

Sacramento, California, 95819, United States

Location

UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center

San Francisco, California, 94115, United States

Location

Solano Radiation Oncology Center

Vacaville, California, 95687, United States

Location

Urology Center of Colorado

Denver, Colorado, 80211, United States

Location

Poudre Valley Radiation Oncology

Fort Collins, Colorado, 80528, United States

Location

CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services

Newark, Delaware, 19713, United States

Location

Cancer Institute at St. John's Hospital

Springfield, Illinois, 62702, United States

Location

CCOP - Carle Cancer Center

Urbana, Illinois, 61801, United States

Location

Norton Suburban Hospital

Louisville, Kentucky, 40207, United States

Location

Tulane Cancer Center Office of Clinical Research

Alexandria, Louisiana, 71315-3198, United States

Location

Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Center - Baton Rouge

Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809, United States

Location

MBCCOP - LSU Health Sciences Center

New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112, United States

Location

CCOP - Ochsner

New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121, United States

Location

Greenebaum Cancer Center at University of Maryland Medical Center

Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States

Location

Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States

Location

Hudner Oncology Center at Saint Anne's Hospital - Fall River

Fall River, Massachusetts, 02721, United States

Location

Josephine Ford Cancer Center at Henry Ford Hospital

Detroit, Michigan, 48202, United States

Location

Fairview Ridges Hospital

Burnsville, Minnesota, 55337, United States

Location

Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital

Coon Rapids, Minnesota, 55433, United States

Location

Fairview Southdale Hospital

Edina, Minnesota, 55435, United States

Location

Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Unity Hospital

Fridley, Minnesota, 55432, United States

Location

Minnesota Oncology Hematology, PA - Maplewood

Maplewood, Minnesota, 55109, United States

Location

Virginia Piper Cancer Institute at Abbott - Northwestern Hospital

Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407, United States

Location

Hubert H. Humphrey Cancer Center at North Memorial Outpatient Center

Robbinsdale, Minnesota, 55422-2900, United States

Location

CentraCare Clinic - River Campus

Saint Cloud, Minnesota, 56303, United States

Location

CCOP - Metro-Minnesota

Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416, United States

Location

United Hospital

Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55102, United States

Location

Ridgeview Medical Center

Waconia, Minnesota, 55387, United States

Location

Regional Cancer Center at Singing River Hospital

Pascagoula, Mississippi, 39581, United States

Location

Cancer Institute of Cape Girardeau, LLC

Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 63703, United States

Location

Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital - Saint Louis

St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

Location

Nevada Cancer Institute

Las Vegas, Nevada, 89135, United States

Location

Fox Chase Virtua Health Cancer Program at Virtua Memorial Hospital Marlton

Marlton, New Jersey, 08053, United States

Location

Newark Beth Israel Medical Center

Newark, New Jersey, 07112, United States

Location

University Medical Center at Princeton

Princeton, New Jersey, 08540-3298, United States

Location

Mission Hospitals - Memorial Campus

Asheville, North Carolina, 28801, United States

Location

Presbyterian Cancer Center at Presbyterian Hospital

Charlotte, North Carolina, 28233-3549, United States

Location

Wayne Radiation Oncology

Goldsboro, North Carolina, 27534, United States

Location

Pardee Memorial Hospital

Hendersonville, North Carolina, 28791, United States

Location

Cancer Centers of North Carolina - Raleigh

Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607, United States

Location

Forsyth Regional Cancer Center at Forsyth Medical Center

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27103, United States

Location

Wake Forest University Comprehensive Cancer Center

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157-1096, United States

Location

Summa Center for Cancer Care at Akron City Hospital

Akron, Ohio, 44309-2090, United States

Location

Barberton Citizens Hospital

Barberton, Ohio, 44203, United States

Location

Charles M. Barrett Cancer Center at University Hospital

Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267, United States

Location

Cancer Care Center, Incorporated

Salem, Ohio, 44460, United States

Location

Precision Radiotherapy at University Pointe

West Chester, Ohio, 45069, United States

Location

Cancer Treatment Center

Wooster, Ohio, 44691, United States

Location

Oklahoma University Cancer Institute

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104, United States

Location

Integris Oncology Services

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73112, United States

Location

St. Luke's Cancer Network at St. Luke's Hospital

Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18015, United States

Location

Delaware County Regional Cancer Center at Delaware County Memorial Hospital

Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania, 19026, United States

Location

Fox Chase Cancer Center Buckingham

Furlong, Pennsylvania, 18925, United States

Location

Fox Chase Cancer Center - Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19111-2497, United States

Location

Fox Chase Cancer Center CCOP Research Base

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140, United States

Location

Crozer-Chester Medical Center

Upland, Pennsylvania, 19013, United States

Location

CCOP - Upstate Carolina

Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303, United States

Location

Gibbs Regional Cancer Center at Spartanburg Regional Medical Center

Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303, United States

Location

Rapid City Regional Hospital

Rapid City, South Dakota, 57701, United States

Location

Jon and Karen Huntsman Cancer Center at Intermountain Medical Center

Murray, Utah, 84157, United States

Location

CCOP - Virginia Mason Research Center

Seattle, Washington, 98101, United States

Location

Community Memorial Hospital Cancer Care Center

Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, 53051, United States

Location

Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States

Location

McGill Cancer Centre at McGill University

Montreal, Quebec, H2W 1S6, Canada

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Prostatic Neoplasms

Interventions

bicalutamideDocetaxelFlutamideGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneRadiotherapy, ConformalRadiotherapy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Genital Neoplasms, MaleUrogenital NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsGenital Diseases, MaleGenital DiseasesUrogenital DiseasesProstatic DiseasesMale Urogenital Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

TaxoidsCyclodecanesCycloparaffinsHydrocarbons, AlicyclicHydrocarbons, CyclicHydrocarbonsOrganic ChemicalsDiterpenesTerpenesAnilidesAmidesAniline CompoundsAminesPituitary Hormone-Releasing HormonesHypothalamic HormonesPeptide HormonesHormonesHormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone AntagonistsNeuropeptidesPeptidesAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsOligopeptidesNerve Tissue ProteinsProteinsRadiotherapy, Computer-AssistedTherapeutics

Results Point of Contact

Title
Wendy Seiferheld, M.S.
Organization
NRG Oncology

Study Officials

  • Mark Hurwitz, MD

    Thomas Jefferson University and Hospitals

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Oliver Sartor, MD

    Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

    STUDY CHAIR
  • Ying Xiao, PhD

    Bodine Center for Cancer Treatment at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

    STUDY CHAIR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restriction Type
OTHER
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
NETWORK
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 10, 2007

First Posted

September 12, 2007

Study Start

April 1, 2008

Primary Completion

December 1, 2013

Study Completion

May 14, 2018

Last Updated

April 24, 2019

Results First Posted

June 6, 2017

Record last verified: 2018-05

Locations