Effectiveness of School-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Preventing Depression in Young Adolescents
Preventing Depression in School Children
3 other identifiers
interventional
400
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This study will evaluate the effectiveness of the Penn Resiliency Program, a school-based cognitive behavioral depression prevention program for young adolescents.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_3 depression
Started Sep 2002
Longer than P75 for phase_3 depression
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
September 1, 2002
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 2, 2006
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 4, 2006
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
March 1, 2008
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 1, 2008
CompletedSeptember 10, 2015
August 1, 2008
5.5 years
August 2, 2006
September 9, 2015
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
Adolescents' depressive symptoms by self-report
Measured at baseline, post-treatment, and 6-month follow-ups
Adolescents' symptoms of anxiety by self-report
Measured at baseline, post-treatment, and 6-month follow-ups
Adolescents' symptoms of depression and anxiety, including clinical levels of symptoms, as assessed by diagnostic interview
Measured at baseline and 6, 18, and 30-month follow-ups
Secondary Outcomes (5)
Adolescents' externalizing symptoms by teacher report
Measured at baseline and 6, 18, and 30-month follow-ups
Adolescents' attributional style by self-report
Measured at baseline and 6, 18, and 30-month follow-ups
Parental depression by self-report
Measured at baseline and 6, 18, and 30-month follow-ups
Parental anxiety by self-report
Measured at baseline and 6, 18, and 30-month follow-ups
Parental attributional style by self-report
Measured at baseline and 6, 18, and 30-month follow-ups
Study Arms (3)
1
EXPERIMENTALAdolescent only Penn Resiliency Program
2
EXPERIMENTALAdolescent plus parent Penn Resiliency Program
3
NO INTERVENTIONControl
Interventions
In adolescent PRP, students learn both cognitive skills (recognizing the link between beliefs and emotions, challenging negative beliefs with evidence, making accurate attributions for events, and accurately assessing the ramifications of negative events) and behavioral problem-solving skills (decision making, assertiveness and negotiation, social skills, and relaxation).
Parent PRP teaches parents to model and reinforce the skills taught in the adolescent program.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Student with above average levels of depression and anxiety symptoms (students with average or below average symptoms will be enrolled into the study space permitting)
You may not qualify if:
- Not a student in a participating school
- Not a student in grades six through eight
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
Related Publications (1)
Gillham JE, Reivich KJ, Brunwasser SM, Freres DR, Chajon ND, Kash-Macdonald VM, Chaplin TM, Abenavoli RM, Matlin SL, Gallop RJ, Seligman ME. Evaluation of a group cognitive-behavioral depression prevention program for young adolescents: a randomized effectiveness trial. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2012;41(5):621-39. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2012.706517. Epub 2012 Aug 13.
PMID: 22889296DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Martin E.P. Seligman, PhD
Positive Psychology Center, University of Pennsylvania
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Jane E. Gillham, PhD
Swarthmore College & University of Pennsylvania
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Karen J. Reivich, PhD
University of Pennsylvania
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 2, 2006
First Posted
August 4, 2006
Study Start
September 1, 2002
Primary Completion
March 1, 2008
Study Completion
March 1, 2008
Last Updated
September 10, 2015
Record last verified: 2008-08