Humidified High Flow Nasal Cannula as Compared to Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
Observational, Cross-over Study of the Positive Distending Pressure Generated by Humidified High Flow Nasal Cannula as Compared to Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
1 other identifier
interventional
16
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The specific aims of this study are to evaluate the amount of high flow nasal cannula (HFNC) gas flow required to generate an equivalent positive distending pressure as that provided by nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) of 6 cm H2O, assess the relationships between positive distending pressure, gas flow, oxygen requirement, and patient weight, and lastly, develop an appropriate protocol to be used in the NICU for transitioning patients from NCPAP to an equivalent amount of HFNC.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_3
Started Jul 2006
Shorter than P25 for phase_3
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
July 1, 2006
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 24, 2006
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 26, 2006
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 1, 2007
CompletedJuly 14, 2015
July 1, 2015
July 24, 2006
July 13, 2015
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Mean esophageal pressure
3.5 hours
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Vital signs
3.5 hours
Interventions
30 minute blocks on varying flows of high flow nasal cannula
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- \) receiving NCPAP ventilatory support at \> 72 hrs. of age and 2) requiring FiO2 21-50% on NCPAP.
You may not qualify if:
- FiO2 \>50%, presence of pneumothorax or pleural effusion, anatomical abnormalities of the airway, lungs, or esophagus, or cyanotic congenital heart defect.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Children's Hospital and Clinics of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55404, United States
Related Publications (9)
Fanaroff & Martin, Ch. 42, pg.1003
BACKGROUNDJobe AH, Kramer BW, Moss TJ, Newnham JP, Ikegami M. Decreased indicators of lung injury with continuous positive expiratory pressure in preterm lambs. Pediatr Res. 2002 Sep;52(3):387-92. doi: 10.1203/00006450-200209000-00014.
PMID: 12193673BACKGROUNDLindner W, Vossbeck S, Hummler H, Pohlandt F. Delivery room management of extremely low birth weight infants: spontaneous breathing or intubation? Pediatrics. 1999 May;103(5 Pt 1):961-7. doi: 10.1542/peds.103.5.961.
PMID: 10224173BACKGROUNDGittermann MK, Fusch C, Gittermann AR, Regazzoni BM, Moessinger AC. Early nasal continuous positive airway pressure treatment reduces the need for intubation in very low birth weight infants. Eur J Pediatr. 1997 May;156(5):384-8. doi: 10.1007/s004310050620.
PMID: 9177982BACKGROUNDLocke RG, Wolfson MR, Shaffer TH, Rubenstein SD, Greenspan JS. Inadvertent administration of positive end-distending pressure during nasal cannula flow. Pediatrics. 1993 Jan;91(1):135-8.
PMID: 8416477BACKGROUNDSreenan C, Lemke RP, Hudson-Mason A, Osiovich H. High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure. Pediatrics. 2001 May;107(5):1081-3. doi: 10.1542/peds.107.5.1081.
PMID: 11331690BACKGROUNDRamanathan A, Cayabyab R, et al. High flow nasal cannula use in preterm and term newborns admitted to neonatal intensive care unit: a prospective, observational study. Pediatr Acad Soc 2005; 57:3417
BACKGROUNDChang GY, Cox CA, Shaffer TH. Nasal cannula, CPAP, and high-flow nasal cannula: effect of flow on temperature, humidity, pressure, and resistance. Biomed Instrum Technol. 2011 Jan-Feb;45(1):69-74. doi: 10.2345/0899-8205-45.1.69.
PMID: 21322815BACKGROUNDLampland AL, Plumm B, Meyers PA, Worwa CT, Mammel MC. Observational study of humidified high-flow nasal cannula compared with nasal continuous positive airway pressure. J Pediatr. 2009 Feb;154(2):177-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2008.07.021. Epub 2008 Aug 30.
PMID: 18760803DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Mark C Mammel, MD
Children's Hospital and Clinics of Minnesota
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- NON RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 24, 2006
First Posted
July 26, 2006
Study Start
July 1, 2006
Study Completion
September 1, 2007
Last Updated
July 14, 2015
Record last verified: 2015-07