NCT00302211

Brief Summary

The purpose of this multi-center international trial is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of adding iloprost or placebo (an inactive substance that contains no active study drug) to sildenafil therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). The study will also examine whether patients on sildenafil can reduce the number of iloprost inhalations from the approved 6 doses per day to 4 doses per day.

Trial Health

55
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
67

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_3

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2006

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 1, 2006

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 10, 2006

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 14, 2006

Completed
1.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2007

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 1, 2008

Completed
2.1 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

August 13, 2010

Completed
Last Updated

February 4, 2025

Status Verified

January 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.8 years

First QC Date

March 10, 2006

Results QC Date

May 27, 2010

Last Update Submit

January 31, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

PAHPulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Absolute Change From Baseline to Week 16 in 6-Minute Walk Distance (6MWD) During the Double-blind Treatment Period

    The 6MWD test is a non-encouraged test, performed in a 30-meter long flat corridor, where the patient is instructed to walk as far as possible, back and forth around two cones during 6 minutes. They can slow down, rest, or stop if needed. This test is used to assess exercise capacity. The test was performed about 30 minutes after study drug administration. Any increase in the walk distance was considered improvement from baseline.

    Day 1 and Week 16

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Number of Subjects With WHO Functional Class (WHO FC) Improvement at Week 16

    Day 1 and Week 16

  • Time to Clinical Worsening

    Week 16 and Week 48

Other Outcomes (1)

  • Number of Participants With Any Adverse Events

    From Day 1 to Week 16 and Week 48

Study Arms (5)

DB inhaled iloprost 6x/day

EXPERIMENTAL

inhaled iloprost (5 μg) 6 times per day (6×/day) plus sildenafil with or without bosentan during the double blind period

Drug: Inhaled Iloprost (5 μg)Drug: SildenafilDrug: Bosentan

DB inhaled iloprost 4x/day

EXPERIMENTAL

Inhaled iloprost (5 μg) 4×/day plus inhaled placebo 2x/day plus sildenafil with or without bosentan during the double blind period

Drug: Inhaled Iloprost (5 μg)Drug: Inhaled PlaceboDrug: SildenafilDrug: Bosentan

DB inhaled placebo 6x/day

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Inhaled placebo 6×/day plus sildenafil with or without bosentan during the double blind period

Drug: Inhaled PlaceboDrug: SildenafilDrug: Bosentan

OL inhaled iloprost 6x/day

EXPERIMENTAL

Inhaled iloprost (5 μg) 6 times per day (6×/day) plus sildenafil with or without bosentan during the Open-Label treatment period

Drug: Inhaled Iloprost (5 μg)

OL inhaled iloprost 4x/day

EXPERIMENTAL

Inhaled iloprost (5 μg) 4 times per day (4×/day) plus sildenafil with or without bosentan during the Open-Label treatment period

Drug: Inhaled Iloprost (5 μg)

Interventions

iloprost inhalation solution (Ventavis) (5 μg)

DB inhaled iloprost 4x/dayDB inhaled iloprost 6x/dayOL inhaled iloprost 4x/dayOL inhaled iloprost 6x/day

inhaled placebo

DB inhaled iloprost 4x/dayDB inhaled placebo 6x/day

oral sildenafil (dosage between 60 and 300 mg/day)

DB inhaled iloprost 4x/dayDB inhaled iloprost 6x/dayDB inhaled placebo 6x/day

oral bosentan (dosage between 62.5 and 125 mg BID)

DB inhaled iloprost 4x/dayDB inhaled iloprost 6x/dayDB inhaled placebo 6x/day

Eligibility Criteria

Age12 Years - 85 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Aged 12-85 years; of either gender.
  • Confirmed PAH due to idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) or familial pulmonary arterial hypertension (FPAH).
  • minute walk distance (6-MWD) between 100-450 meters at screening.
  • On a stable dose of sildenafil, with or without bosentan.

You may not qualify if:

  • Any treatment for PAH with prostacyclins, prostacyclin analogues, endothelin-1 antagonists, or phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors other than sildenafil within the past 12 weeks.
  • Additional PAH medications added within the past 12 weeks.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Hypertension, PulmonaryPulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Interventions

Sildenafil CitrateBosentan

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Lung DiseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesHypertensionVascular DiseasesCardiovascular Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

SulfonamidesAmidesOrganic ChemicalsSulfonesSulfur CompoundsPiperazinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsPurinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingBenzenesulfonamidesBenzene DerivativesHydrocarbons, AromaticHydrocarbons, CyclicHydrocarbonsPyrimidines

Limitations and Caveats

Primary purpose was to evaluate the efficacy of iloprost in PAH patients. Due to slow recruitment only 67 of the 180 participants planned were enrolled. Consequently efficacy results are not meaningful and no statistical analyses could be performed.

Results Point of Contact

Title
Gary Palmer SVP, US Medical Affairs
Organization
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc.

Study Officials

  • Nazzareno Galie, MD

    Istituto Malattie Apparato Cardio Univ di Bologna

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restriction Type
OTHER
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
FACTORIAL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 10, 2006

First Posted

March 14, 2006

Study Start

February 1, 2006

Primary Completion

December 1, 2007

Study Completion

July 1, 2008

Last Updated

February 4, 2025

Results First Posted

August 13, 2010

Record last verified: 2025-01