Safety and Effectiveness of Immunotherapy With Autologous HIV-Specific CD8 Cells in HIV Infected Adults
Safety and Antiviral Efficacy of Cellular Adoptive Immunotherapy With Autologous CD8+ HIV-Specific Cytotoxic T Cells Combined With Interleukin-2 For HIV Seropositive Individuals
2 other identifiers
interventional
24
1 country
2
Brief Summary
Effective, suppressive treatment for HIV infected patients can be a major challenge because HIV progressively destroys their immune systems. CD8 cells isolated from a patient's blood and grown in large numbers in the laboratory may increase a patient's immune system response to HIV. The purpose of this study is to determine if CD8 cells will provide effective antiviral activity against HIV when transplanted back in large numbers into HIV infected patients. Study hypothesis: There are specific cells in the immune system that recognize and can kill HIV-infected cells.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_1 hiv-infections
Started Sep 1998
Longer than P75 for phase_1 hiv-infections
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
September 1, 1998
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
April 1, 2005
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 10, 2005
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 11, 2005
CompletedAugust 8, 2008
July 1, 2007
May 10, 2005
August 7, 2008
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
To determine the safety of administering CD8+ HIV-specific CTL clones followed by subcutaneous IL-2 (Proleukin, Chiron) daily for up to 21 days
To identify a regimen of IL-2 that will improve the in vivo persistence and function of adoptively transferred CD8+ HIV-specific CTL
Secondary Outcomes (2)
To determine whether the administration of IL-2 prolongs the antiviral activity of transferred CD8+ HIV-specific CTL
To determine if IL-2 promotes the accumulation of adoptively transferred CD8+ HIV-specific CTL in lymph nodes
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- HIV infected
- CD4 count greater than 200 cells/mm3 at study entry
- Absolute neutrophil count greater than 1000 cells/mm3
- Willing to take Pneumocystis prophylaxis, if indicated
- Willing to comply with study requirements
- Willing to forgo other experimental therapy during the 26-week study period
- Willing to use acceptable forms of contraception
- Currently receiving treatment with an FDA-approved or expanded access antiretroviral agent (or combinations thereof) at a stable dose for at least 24 weeks prior to study entry
- Have not received antiretroviral therapy for 6 months prior to study entry
You may not qualify if:
- Treatment with other immunomodulatory therapies (interferon, HIV vaccines, intravenous immunoglobulin), pentoxifylline, cancer chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or other investigational agents
- Past or present infection with mycobacterium avium complex, toxoplasmosis, cryptococcus, or cytomegalovirus (including retinitis)
- Active opportunistic infection at study entry or serious systemic infection requiring chronic maintenance or suppressive therapy
- Lymphoma, symptomatic visceral Kaposi's sarcoma, or any malignancy expected to require systemic therapy
- Serious psychological or emotional disorder that would affect ability to comply with study requirements or that would be exacerbated by protocol participation
- Alcohol or drug use, abuse, or dependence that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the study
- Estimated life expectancy of less than 4 months
- Abnormal neurocognitive examination
- Significant abnormality on electrocardiogram or chest radiograph
- Inability to generate CD8+ HIV-specific cytotoxic T cell clones
- Previously treated in FHCRC Protocol #827.1
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (2)
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Seattle, Washington, 98109, United States
University of Washington (UW)
Seattle, Washington, 98122, United States
Related Publications (1)
Chapuis AG, Casper C, Kuntz S, Zhu J, Tjernlund A, Diem K, Turtle CJ, Cigal ML, Velez R, Riddell S, Corey L, Greenberg PD. HIV-specific CD8+ T cells from HIV+ individuals receiving HAART can be expanded ex vivo to augment systemic and mucosal immunity in vivo. Blood. 2011 May 19;117(20):5391-402. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-11-320226. Epub 2011 Mar 21.
PMID: 21422474DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Stanley Riddell, MD
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Allocation
- NON RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- NIH
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 10, 2005
First Posted
May 11, 2005
Study Start
September 1, 1998
Study Completion
April 1, 2005
Last Updated
August 8, 2008
Record last verified: 2007-07