The Safety and Effectiveness of Interleukin-2 Plus Zidovudine in Patients With AIDS or AIDS Related Complex
A Safety, Tolerance, and Immunological Study of a Combination of Recombinant Interleukin 2 and Zidovudine in Patients With AIDS or AIDS Related Complex
2 other identifiers
interventional
18
1 country
1
Brief Summary
To test the safety and tolerance of three different doses of recombinant human interleukin 2 (aldesleukin; IL-2), when it is given for five consecutive days to patients with AIDS or AIDS related complex (ARC), who have also received zidovudine (AZT) for at least 6 weeks just before beginning the IL-2 treatment. AZT is an antiviral drug, which has been shown to be beneficial in some patients with AIDS. IL-2 is a substance found naturally in the body that boosts the body's immune response to invading organisms and tumor cells. These two drugs, when administered together, may have a mutually helpful effect in treating AIDS patients, but before this effect can be studied, it is important to understand the proper dose and any side effects that may occur when these drugs are used together. The study will show how much AZT and IL-2 patients can safely take at the same time and how the two drugs will interact with each other.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_1 hiv-infections
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 1, 1994
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 2, 1999
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 31, 2001
CompletedNovember 4, 2021
October 1, 2021
November 2, 1999
October 27, 2021
Conditions
Keywords
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Concurrent Medication:
- Allowed:
- Acetaminophen under the supervision of a study physician.
- Prior Medication:
- Required for at least 6 weeks prior to study entry:
- Zidovudine at a dose of at least 300 mg/day.
- Allowed:
- Aerosolized pentamidine prior to combination therapy.
- Patients must demonstrate the following clinical and laboratory findings:
- Currently receiving zidovudine (AZT) at a dose of at least 300 mg/day and have received the drug for at least 6 weeks.
- Have a life expectancy of = or \> 4 months.
- Available for the duration of the study and for follow-up visits.
You may not qualify if:
- Co-existing Condition:
- Patients with the following conditions will be excluded:
- Evidence of active life-threatening opportunistic infection with bacterial, viral, fungal, or protozoan pathogens during the 6-week period prior to and during the 5-day period of combination therapy.
- A fever \> 101 degrees F within the past 10 days.
- Significant central nervous system disease, including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), dementia, psychiatric disabilities, or seizure disorders.
- Significant cardiac (New York Heart Association stage III or IV) and/or pulmonary disease (forced expiratory volume \< 75 percent).
- Kaposi's sarcoma or other AIDS related malignancy.
- Evidence of malabsorption as indicated by 10 percent weight loss within the last 3 months.
- Concurrent Medication:
- Excluded:
- Cardiac medications.
- Glucocorticosteroids.
- Probenecid.
- Acetylsalicylic acid.
- Trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole.
- +23 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Univ of Pittsburgh Med School
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Related Publications (1)
McMahon DK, Armstrong JA, Huang XL, Rinaldo CR Jr, Gupta P, Whiteside TL, Pazin GJ, Tripoli C, Ho M. A phase I study of subcutaneous recombinant interleukin-2 in patients with advanced HIV disease while on zidovudine. AIDS. 1994 Jan;8(1):59-66. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199401000-00009.
PMID: 8011237BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY CHAIR
M Ho
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Sponsor Type
- NIH
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 2, 1999
First Posted
August 31, 2001
Study Completion
January 1, 1994
Last Updated
November 4, 2021
Record last verified: 2021-10