ABC Trial: Awakening and Breathing Controlled
Cognitive Impairment in the ICU: Evaluation and Outcomes
2 other identifiers
interventional
334
1 country
4
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of a new RN/RRT (Registered Nurse/Registered Respiratory Therapist) directed 2-step protocol to wean patients off of a ventilator. This protocol involves daily attempts to halt sedation (spontaneous awakening trials) combined with daily assessments of patients while they are breathing on their own (spontaneous breathing trials).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Oct 2003
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
4 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
October 1, 2003
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 24, 2004
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 25, 2004
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
August 1, 2007
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 1, 2007
CompletedDecember 11, 2009
August 1, 2008
3.8 years
November 24, 2004
December 9, 2009
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Ventilator free days
Secondary Outcomes (7)
Length of stay in the ICU and hospital
28-day and 1-year survival
Duration of coma and delirium
Cognitive function
at discharge, 3 months, and 12 months
Psychological status
at discharge, 3 months, and 12 months
- +2 more secondary outcomes
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Recently on mechanical ventilation (less than 2 weeks prior to enrollment)
- Require mechanical ventilation for more than 12 hours
- Over 18 years old
- Under the services of medicine, cardiology, and neurology
You may not qualify if:
- Admission after cardiopulmonary arrest
- Inability to obtain informed consent
- Existence of an extubation order at the time of the evaluation
- Dependence upon mechanical ventilation for 2 weeks prior to enrollment
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- National Institute on Aging (NIA)lead
- St. Thomas Foundation, Tennesseecollaborator
- Vanderbilt Universitycollaborator
Study Sites (4)
University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60637, United States
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
University of Pennsylvania - Presbyterian Medical Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
St. Thomas Hospital
Nashville, Tennessee, 37202, United States
Related Publications (4)
Ely EW, Baker AM, Dunagan DP, Burke HL, Smith AC, Kelly PT, Johnson MM, Browder RW, Bowton DL, Haponik EF. Effect on the duration of mechanical ventilation of identifying patients capable of breathing spontaneously. N Engl J Med. 1996 Dec 19;335(25):1864-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199612193352502.
PMID: 8948561BACKGROUNDKress JP, Pohlman AS, O'Connor MF, Hall JB. Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med. 2000 May 18;342(20):1471-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200005183422002.
PMID: 10816184BACKGROUNDGirard TD, Kress JP, Fuchs BD, Thomason JW, Schweickert WD, Pun BT, Taichman DB, Dunn JG, Pohlman AS, Kinniry PA, Jackson JC, Canonico AE, Light RW, Shintani AK, Thompson JL, Gordon SM, Hall JB, Dittus RS, Bernard GR, Ely EW. Efficacy and safety of a paired sedation and ventilator weaning protocol for mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care (Awakening and Breathing Controlled trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2008 Jan 12;371(9607):126-34. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60105-1.
PMID: 18191684RESULTJackson JC, Girard TD, Gordon SM, Thompson JL, Shintani AK, Thomason JW, Pun BT, Canonico AE, Dunn JG, Bernard GR, Dittus RS, Ely EW. Long-term cognitive and psychological outcomes in the awakening and breathing controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010 Jul 15;182(2):183-91. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200903-0442OC. Epub 2010 Mar 18.
PMID: 20299535DERIVED
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
E Wesley Ely, MD, MPH
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Brenda T Pun, RN, ACNP
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Richard W Light, MD
St. Thomas Hospital
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- NIH
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 24, 2004
First Posted
November 25, 2004
Study Start
October 1, 2003
Primary Completion
August 1, 2007
Study Completion
August 1, 2007
Last Updated
December 11, 2009
Record last verified: 2008-08