High-Dose Gleevec Alone or in Combination With Peg-Intron and GM-CSF in Early Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML)
Randomized Trial of Therapy of Early Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia With High-Dose Imatinib Mesylate (Gleevec) Alone or in Combination With Peg-Alpha Interferon (PEG-Intron) and Sargramostim (GM-CSF)
2 other identifiers
interventional
94
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The goal of this clinical research study is to learn if giving PEG-Alpha Interferon (PEG-Intron) and Sargramostim (GM-CSF) to patients receiving treatment with high dose Gleevec (imatinib mesylate) is more effective in treating CML in chronic phase than therapy with imatinib mesylate alone.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_3
Started Apr 2003
Longer than P75 for phase_3
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
December 12, 2002
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
February 7, 2003
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 1, 2003
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
April 1, 2007
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 1, 2015
CompletedMay 11, 2016
August 1, 2015
4 years
December 12, 2002
May 9, 2016
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Duration of Pathological Complete Response Negativity or Cytogenetic Response
Duration measured in time from first response to disease progression; Cytogenetic (or FISH), and PCR quantification every 3-4 months as indicated in year one then FISH every 1-3 years and PCR every year
Molecular response at 12 Months and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) testing once a year (+/- 3 months)
Number of Participants with Complete Hematologic Remission (CHR) Classification of Complete Cytogenetic Response
Complete Hematologic Remission (CHR) - normalization \>4 weeks of bone marrow (less than 5% blasts) \& peripheral blood with white blood count (WBC)\<10x10\^9/L \& no peripheral blasts, promyelocytes or myelocytes, disappearance of all signs \& symptoms of disease. Partial Hematologic Response (PHR) = CHR except persistence of immature cells (myelocytes, metamyelocytes), or splenomegaly \<50% of pretreatment, or thrombocytosis \>450x10\^9/L but \<50% of pretreatment. Complete hematologic remission further classified according to suppression of Philadelphia chromosome (Ph) by cytogenetics or fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH): a) No cytogenetic response - Ph positive 100% of pretreatment value; b) Minor cytogenetic response - Ph positive 35-90% of pretreatment value; c) Partial cytogenetic response - Ph positive 1-34% of pretreatment value; d) Complete cytogenetic response - Ph positive 0%.
Molecular response at 12 Months
Study Arms (2)
Gleevec
EXPERIMENTALGleevec 400 mg orally twice daily.
Gleevec + Peg-Intron + GM-CSF
EXPERIMENTALGleevec 400 mg orally twice daily. Peg-Intron 0.5 mcg/kg each week subcutaneously. GM-CSF 125 mcg/m\^2 three times per week subcutaneously.
Interventions
400 mg orally twice daily.
PEG-IFN 0.5 mcg/kg each week subcutaneously.
125 mcg/m\^2 three times per week subcutaneously.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients with Ph-positive CML in early chronic phase CML who have received no or minimal prior therapy, (\<1 month of prior IFN-alpha (with or without ara-C) and/or Gleevec).
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance of 0-2.
- Adequate end organ function, defined as the following: total bilirubin \< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) \< 2.5 x ULN, creatinine \< 1.5 x ULN
- Signed informed consent.
You may not qualify if:
- New York Heart Association (NYHA) cardiac class 3-4 heart disease.
- Psychiatric disability (psychosis)
- Pregnant or lactating females
- Late chronic phase, accelerated or blastic phase
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- M.D. Anderson Cancer Centerlead
- Novartiscollaborator
Study Sites (1)
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
Related Publications (3)
Jain P, Kantarjian H, Boddu PC, Nogueras-Gonzalez GM, Verstovsek S, Garcia-Manero G, Borthakur G, Sasaki K, Kadia TM, Sam P, Ahaneku H, O'Brien S, Estrov Z, Ravandi F, Jabbour E, Cortes JE. Analysis of cardiovascular and arteriothrombotic adverse events in chronic-phase CML patients after frontline TKIs. Blood Adv. 2019 Mar 26;3(6):851-861. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2018025874.
PMID: 30885996DERIVEDIssa GC, Kantarjian HM, Gonzalez GN, Borthakur G, Tang G, Wierda W, Sasaki K, Short NJ, Ravandi F, Kadia T, Patel K, Luthra R, Ferrajoli A, Garcia-Manero G, Rios MB, Dellasala S, Jabbour E, Cortes JE. Clonal chromosomal abnormalities appearing in Philadelphia chromosome-negative metaphases during CML treatment. Blood. 2017 Nov 9;130(19):2084-2091. doi: 10.1182/blood-2017-07-792143. Epub 2017 Aug 23.
PMID: 28835440DERIVEDJain P, Kantarjian H, Nazha A, O'Brien S, Jabbour E, Romo CG, Pierce S, Cardenas-Turanzas M, Verstovsek S, Borthakur G, Ravandi F, Quintas-Cardama A, Cortes J. Early responses predict better outcomes in patients with newly diagnosed chronic myeloid leukemia: results with four tyrosine kinase inhibitor modalities. Blood. 2013 Jun 13;121(24):4867-74. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-03-490128. Epub 2013 Apr 25.
PMID: 23620574DERIVED
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Jorge E Cortes, MD
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
December 12, 2002
First Posted
February 7, 2003
Study Start
April 1, 2003
Primary Completion
April 1, 2007
Study Completion
August 1, 2015
Last Updated
May 11, 2016
Record last verified: 2015-08