NCT00016913

Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Androgens can stimulate the growth of prostate cancer cells. Drugs such as goserelin or leuprolide may stop the adrenal glands from producing androgens. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Combining chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and radiation therapy may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying giving chemotherapy together with hormone therapy and radiation therapy in treating patients with locally advanced prostate cancer.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
34

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_2 prostate-cancer

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2001

Longer than P75 for phase_2 prostate-cancer

Geographic Reach
1 country

23 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 1, 2001

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 6, 2001

Completed
1.6 years until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 27, 2003

Completed
4.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 1, 2007

Completed
10 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 1, 2008

Completed
7.8 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

January 29, 2016

Completed
Last Updated

July 6, 2016

Status Verified

July 1, 2016

Enrollment Period

6.2 years

First QC Date

June 6, 2001

Results QC Date

July 31, 2015

Last Update Submit

July 1, 2016

Conditions

Keywords

adenocarcinoma of the prostatestage III prostate cancer

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Toxicity

    Patients were evaluated for acute toxicities defined as grade 3 or greater cardiovascular (including venous thrombosis), gastrointestinal, or genitourinary toxicity occurring during the period starting from treatment initiation until 90 days or less after the completion of radiotherapy. The same toxicity measures were monitored at \>90 days after the completion of radiotherapy.

    90 days and 1 year post treatment

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Time to Prostate-specific Antigen Failure

    PSA was measured every 4 weeks during chemotherapy, at least every 12 weeks post radiation for 2 years, and every 6 months thereafter until PSA failure date (Up to 5.5 years).

  • Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    registration to progression, up to 5.5 years from registration

Study Arms (1)

Neo-Adj ChemoTx + ablation prior to RT

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients with localized high-risk prostate cancer were treated with 4 cycles (16 weeks) of continuous weekly paclitaxel at 80 mg/m\^2 intravenously with estramustine at 280 mg orally 3 times a day for 5 days a week and carboplatin (area under the curve of 6) on Day 1 of every cycle followed by 3-dimensional conformal or intensity-modulated radiotherapy (total dose of 77.4 gray \[Gy\] in 1.8-Gy fractions). All patients received androgen deprivation therapy with either goserelin acetate at 3.6 mg subcutaneously or leuprolide acetate at 7.5 mg intramuscularly monthly for 6 months starting at Day 1 of therapy.

Drug: carboplatinDrug: estramustineDrug: paclitaxelRadiation: radiation therapyDrug: leuprolide or goserelin acetate

Interventions

AUC=6 week one of each 4 week cycle

Neo-Adj ChemoTx + ablation prior to RT

2 tablets tid PO 5 of 7 days per week each 4 week cycle

Neo-Adj ChemoTx + ablation prior to RT

80 mg/sq m IV infusion over 1 hour weekly for ea 4 week cycle

Neo-Adj ChemoTx + ablation prior to RT

77.4 Gy in 1.8 Gy fractions

Neo-Adj ChemoTx + ablation prior to RT

7.5 mg IM injection once every 4 weeks for 6 months

Neo-Adj ChemoTx + ablation prior to RT

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexmale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate with one of the following prognostic factors: * Tx N0, baseline prostate specific antigen (PSA) greater than 20 ng/mL, and Gleason score at least 7 * T3b-4 N0, any baseline PSA, and any Gleason score * No pelvic lymph node disease requiring pelvic radiotherapy * No metastatic disease by bone scan, CT scan, or MRI PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: * 18 and over Performance status: * ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy: * Not specified Hematopoietic: * Granulocyte count at least 1,500/mm\^3 * Platelet count at least 100,000/mm\^3 Hepatic: * Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) * SGOT no greater than 1.5 times ULN Renal: * Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN Cardiovascular: * No significant cardiovascular disease * No New York Heart Association class III or IV congestive heart failure * No active angina pectoris * No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months * No history of hemorrhagic or thrombotic cerebral vascular accident * No deep vein thrombosis within the past 6 months Pulmonary: * No pulmonary embolism within the past 6 months Other: * Fertile patients must use effective contraception PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: * No prior immunotherapy for prostate cancer * No concurrent routine filgrastim (G-CSF) or sargramostim (GM-CSF) Chemotherapy: * No prior chemotherapy for prostate cancer * No other concurrent anticancer chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: * No more than 6 weeks of prior androgen deprivation therapy * No other concurrent anticancer hormonal therapy except steroids for adrenal failure and/or hormones for nondisease-related conditions (e.g., insulin for diabetes) Radiotherapy: * See Disease Characteristics * No prior radiotherapy for prostate cancer * No other concurrent anticancer radiotherapy Surgery: * At least 4 weeks since prior major surgery Other: * No prior alternative therapy (e.g., PC-SPES) for prostate cancer * No concurrent alternative medicine (e.g., PC-SPES or saw palmetto) or large quantities of vitamins * No other concurrent anticancer therapy

Contact the study team to discuss eligibility requirements. They can help determine if this study is right for you.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (23)

Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center at Georgetown University Medical Center

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007, United States

Location

Walter Reed Army Medical Center

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20307-5001, United States

Location

Greenebaum Cancer Center at University of Maryland Medical Center

Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States

Location

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Baltimore

Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States

Location

UMASS Memorial Cancer Center - University Campus

Worcester, Massachusetts, 01655, United States

Location

Saint Luke's Hospital

Chesterfield, Missouri, 63017, United States

Location

University Medical Center of Southern Nevada

Las Vegas, Nevada, 89102, United States

Location

CCOP - Nevada Cancer Research Foundation

Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106, United States

Location

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

New York, New York, 10021, United States

Location

Oswego Hospital

Oswego, New York, 13126, United States

Location

CCOP - Hematology-Oncology Associates of Central New York

Syracuse, New York, 13057, United States

Location

SUNY Upstate Medical University Hospital

Syracuse, New York, 13210, United States

Location

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Syracuse

Syracuse, New York, 13210, United States

Location

Community General Hospital of Greater Syracuse

Syracuse, New York, 13215, United States

Location

Wayne Memorial Hospital, Incorporated

Goldsboro, North Carolina, 27534, United States

Location

Wayne Radiation Oncology

Goldsboro, North Carolina, 27534, United States

Location

Lenoir Memorial Cancer Center

Kinston, North Carolina, 28501, United States

Location

Wilson Medical Center

Wilson, North Carolina, 27893-3428, United States

Location

Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute at Ohio State University

Columbus, Ohio, 43210-1240, United States

Location

Roper St. Francis Cancer Center at Roper Hospital

Charleston, South Carolina, 29401, United States

Location

Bon Secours St. Francis Health System

Greenville, South Carolina, 29601, United States

Location

CCOP - Greenville

Greenville, South Carolina, 29615, United States

Location

Danville Regional Medical Center

Danville, Virginia, 24541, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Kelly WK, Halabi S, Elfiky A, Ou SS, Bogart J, Zelefsky M, Small E; Cancer Leukemia Group B. Multicenter phase 2 study of neoadjuvant paclitaxel, estramustine phosphate, and carboplatin plus androgen deprivation before radiation therapy in patients with unfavorable-risk localized prostate cancer: results of Cancer and Leukemia Group B 99811. Cancer. 2008 Dec 1;113(11):3137-45. doi: 10.1002/cncr.23910.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Prostatic Neoplasms

Interventions

CarboplatinEstramustinePaclitaxelRadiotherapyLeuprolideGoserelin

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Genital Neoplasms, MaleUrogenital NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsGenital Diseases, MaleGenital DiseasesUrogenital DiseasesProstatic DiseasesMale Urogenital Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Coordination ComplexesOrganic ChemicalsNitrogen Mustard CompoundsMustard CompoundsHydrocarbons, HalogenatedHydrocarbonsEstradiolEstrenesEstranesSteroidsFused-Ring CompoundsPolycyclic CompoundsTaxoidsCyclodecanesCycloparaffinsHydrocarbons, AlicyclicHydrocarbons, CyclicDiterpenesTerpenesTherapeuticsGonadotropin-Releasing HormonePituitary Hormone-Releasing HormonesHypothalamic HormonesPeptide HormonesHormonesHormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone AntagonistsNeuropeptidesPeptidesAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsOligopeptidesNerve Tissue ProteinsProteins

Results Point of Contact

Title
Wm. Kevin Kelly, DO
Organization
Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Study Officials

  • William K. Kelly, DO

    Yale University

    STUDY CHAIR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 6, 2001

First Posted

January 27, 2003

Study Start

May 1, 2001

Primary Completion

July 1, 2007

Study Completion

May 1, 2008

Last Updated

July 6, 2016

Results First Posted

January 29, 2016

Record last verified: 2016-07

Locations