Radiation Therapy With or Without Temozolomide in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme

NCT00006353 | Completed Phase 3

• 4 other identifiers: EORTC-26981-22981EORTC-26981CAN-NCIC-CE3EORTC-22981
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 575
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 16

Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. It is not yet known if radiation therapy is more effective with or without temozolomide for glioblastoma multiforme. PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of radiation therapy with or without temozolomide in treating patients who have newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme.

Conditions

Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors

Keywords

adult glioblastoma; adult giant cell glioblastoma; adult gliosarcoma

Interventions

temozolomide DRUG

radiation therapy RADIATION

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 70 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme by biopsy or surgical resection Grade IV disease Initial diagnosis no greater than 6 weeks prior to study PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 to 70 Performance status: WHO 0-2 Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) AST or ALT less than 2.5 times ULN Alkaline phosphatase less than 2.5 times ULN No chronic hepatitis B or C Renal: Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN Other: Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No known HIV infection No medical condition that would interfere with oral medication intake (e.g., frequent vomiting or partial bowel obstruction) No other prior or concurrent malignancy except surgically cured carcinoma in situ of the cervix or nonmelanoma skin cancer No serious medical, psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition that would preclude study PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: No concurrent filgrastim (G-CSF), sargramostim (GM-CSF), or epoetin alfa No concurrent biologic therapy No concurrent immunotherapy Chemotherapy: No prior chemotherapy No other concurrent chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: At least 14 days of prior corticosteroids at a stable dose required Concurrent corticosteroids allowed Radiotherapy: No prior radiotherapy No concurrent stereotactic boost radiotherapy Surgery: See Disease Characteristics No concurrent surgery for tumor debulking Other: No other concurrent investigational drugs

Contact the study team to discuss eligibility requirements. They can help determine if this study is right for you.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC: lead
• NCIC Clinical Trials Group: collaborator

Study Sites (16)

Tom Baker Cancer Center - Calgary

Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N2, Canada

Location

Cross Cancer Institute

Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2, Canada

Location

British Columbia Cancer Agency - Fraser Valley Cancer Centre

Surrey, British Columbia, V3V 1Z2, Canada

Location

British Columbia Cancer Agency

Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 4E6, Canada

Location

British Columbia Cancer Agency - Vancouver Island Cancer Centre

Victoria, British Columbia, V8R 6V5, Canada

Location

CancerCare Manitoba

Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 0V9, Canada

Location

Doctor Leon Richard Oncology Centre

Moncton, New Brunswick, E1C 8X3, Canada

Location

Saint John Regional Hospital

Saint John, New Brunswick, E2L 4L2, Canada

Location

Newfoundland Cancer Treatment and Research Foundation

St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1B 3V6, Canada

Location

Nova Scotia Cancer Centre

Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 1V7, Canada

Location

Cancer Care Ontario-London Regional Cancer Centre

London, Ontario, N6A 4L6, Canada

Location

Ottawa Regional Cancer Centre - General Campus

Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 1C4, Canada

Location

Toronto Sunnybrook Regional Cancer Centre

Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5, Canada

Location

Princess Margaret Hospital

Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9, Canada

Location

Cancer Care Ontario - Windsor Regional Cancer Centre

Windsor, Ontario, N8W 2X3, Canada

Location

Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal

Montreal, Quebec, H2L-4M1, Canada

Location

Related Publications (22)

• Linz U. Commentary on Effects of radiotherapy with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide versus radiotherapy alone on survival in glioblastoma in a randomised phase III study: 5-year analysis of the EORTC-NCIC trial (Lancet Oncol. 2009;10:459-466). Cancer. 2010 Apr 15;116(8):1844-6. doi: 10.1002/cncr.24950.

  PMID: 20151424 BACKGROUND

• Lamers LM, Stupp R, van den Bent MJ, Al MJ, Gorlia T, Wasserfallen JB, Mittmann N, Jin Seung S, Crott R, Uyl-de Groot CA; EORTC 26981/22981 NCI-C CE3 Intergroup Study. Cost-effectiveness of temozolomide for the treatment of newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme: a report from the EORTC 26981/22981 NCI-C CE3 Intergroup Study. Cancer. 2008 Mar 15;112(6):1337-44. doi: 10.1002/cncr.23297.

  PMID: 18213621 BACKGROUND

• Mason WP, Cairncross JG. Drug Insight: temozolomide as a treatment for malignant glioma--impact of a recent trial. Nat Clin Pract Neurol. 2005 Dec;1(2):88-95. doi: 10.1038/ncpneuro0045.

  PMID: 16932504 BACKGROUND

• Weller M, Gorlia T, Cairncross JG, van den Bent MJ, Mason W, Belanger K, Brandes AA, Bogdahn U, Macdonald DR, Forsyth P, Rossetti AO, Lacombe D, Mirimanoff RO, Vecht CJ, Stupp R. Prolonged survival with valproic acid use in the EORTC/NCIC temozolomide trial for glioblastoma. Neurology. 2011 Sep 20;77(12):1156-64. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31822f02e1. Epub 2011 Aug 31.

  PMID: 21880994 RESULT

• Stupp R, Hegi ME, Mason WP, van den Bent MJ, Taphoorn MJ, Janzer RC, Ludwin SK, Allgeier A, Fisher B, Belanger K, Hau P, Brandes AA, Gijtenbeek J, Marosi C, Vecht CJ, Mokhtari K, Wesseling P, Villa S, Eisenhauer E, Gorlia T, Weller M, Lacombe D, Cairncross JG, Mirimanoff RO; European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Brain Tumour and Radiation Oncology Groups; National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group. Effects of radiotherapy with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide versus radiotherapy alone on survival in glioblastoma in a randomised phase III study: 5-year analysis of the EORTC-NCIC trial. Lancet Oncol. 2009 May;10(5):459-66. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70025-7. Epub 2009 Mar 9.

  PMID: 19269895 RESULT

• Gorlia T, van den Bent MJ, Hegi ME, Mirimanoff RO, Weller M, Cairncross JG, Eisenhauer E, Belanger K, Brandes AA, Allgeier A, Lacombe D, Stupp R. Nomograms for predicting survival of patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma: prognostic factor analysis of EORTC and NCIC trial 26981-22981/CE.3. Lancet Oncol. 2008 Jan;9(1):29-38. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(07)70384-4. Epub 2007 Dec 21.

  PMID: 18082451 RESULT

• Mauer M, Stupp R, Taphoorn MJ, Coens C, Osoba D, Marosi C, Wong R, de Witte O, Cairncross JG, Efficace F, Mirimanoff RO, Forsyth P, van den Bent MJ, Weller M, Bottomley A. The prognostic value of health-related quality-of-life data in predicting survival in glioblastoma cancer patients: results from an international randomised phase III EORTC Brain Tumour and Radiation Oncology Groups, and NCIC Clinical Trials Group study. Br J Cancer. 2007 Aug 6;97(3):302-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603876. Epub 2007 Jul 3.

  PMID: 17609661 RESULT

• Mirimanoff R, Mason W, van den Bent M, et al.: Is long-term survival in glioblastoma possible? Updated results of the EORTC/NCIC phase III randomized trial on radiotherapy (RT) and concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide (TMZ) versus RT alone. [Abstract] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 69 (3 Suppl): Plenary-3, S2, 2007.

  RESULT

• Mirimanoff RO, Gorlia T, Mason W, Van den Bent MJ, Kortmann RD, Fisher B, Reni M, Brandes AA, Curschmann J, Villa S, Cairncross G, Allgeier A, Lacombe D, Stupp R. Radiotherapy and temozolomide for newly diagnosed glioblastoma: recursive partitioning analysis of the EORTC 26981/22981-NCIC CE3 phase III randomized trial. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Jun 1;24(16):2563-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.04.5963.

  PMID: 16735709 RESULT

• Bottomley A, Taphoorn M, Coens C, et al.: Predicting survival using health related quality of life scores in glioblastoma cancers: findings from an international phase III randomised controlled trial. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 23 (Suppl 16): A-9601, 861s, 2005.

  RESULT

• Cohen MH, Johnson JR, Pazdur R. Food and Drug Administration Drug approval summary: temozolomide plus radiation therapy for the treatment of newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Oct 1;11(19 Pt 1):6767-71. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-0722.

  PMID: 16203762 RESULT

• Hegi ME, Diserens AC, Gorlia T, Hamou MF, de Tribolet N, Weller M, Kros JM, Hainfellner JA, Mason W, Mariani L, Bromberg JE, Hau P, Mirimanoff RO, Cairncross JG, Janzer RC, Stupp R. MGMT gene silencing and benefit from temozolomide in glioblastoma. N Engl J Med. 2005 Mar 10;352(10):997-1003. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa043331.

  PMID: 15758010 RESULT

• Stupp R, Mason WP, van den Bent MJ, Weller M, Fisher B, Taphoorn MJ, Belanger K, Brandes AA, Marosi C, Bogdahn U, Curschmann J, Janzer RC, Ludwin SK, Gorlia T, Allgeier A, Lacombe D, Cairncross JG, Eisenhauer E, Mirimanoff RO; European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Brain Tumor and Radiotherapy Groups; National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group. Radiotherapy plus concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide for glioblastoma. N Engl J Med. 2005 Mar 10;352(10):987-96. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa043330.

  PMID: 15758009 RESULT

• Taphoorn MJ, Stupp R, Coens C, Osoba D, Kortmann R, van den Bent MJ, Mason W, Mirimanoff RO, Baumert BG, Eisenhauer E, Forsyth P, Bottomley A; European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Brain Tumour Group; EORTC Radiotherapy Group; National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group. Health-related quality of life in patients with glioblastoma: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2005 Dec;6(12):937-44. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(05)70432-0.

  PMID: 16321761 RESULT

• Ataman F, Poortmans P, Stupp R, Fisher B, Mirimanoff RO. Quality assurance of the EORTC 26981/22981; NCIC CE3 intergroup trial on radiotherapy with or without temozolomide for newly-diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme: the individual case review. Eur J Cancer. 2004 Jul;40(11):1724-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2004.03.026.

  PMID: 15251162 RESULT

• Gorlia T, Stupp R, Eisenhauer EA, et al.: Clinical prognostic factors affecting survival in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 22 (Suppl 14): A-9599, 859s, 2004.

  RESULT

• Hegi M, Diserens A, Hamou M, et al.: Temozolomide (TMZ) targets only glioblastoma with a silenced MGMT-gene. Results of a translational companion study to EORTC 26981/NCIC CE.3 or radiotherapy ± TMZ. [Abstract] Eur J Cancer 2 (8 Suppl 2): A-31, 14, 2004.

  RESULT

• Mirimanoff RO, Mason W, Kortmann R, et al.: Radiotherapy (RT) and concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide (TMZ) versus radiotherapy alone for newly diagnosed glioblastoma (GBM): overall results and recursive partitioning analysis (RPA) of a phase III randomized trial of the EORTC Brain Tumor and Radiotherapy Group and the NCIC Clinical Trial Group. [Abstract] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 60 (1 Suppl 1): A-55, S162, 2004. Available online. Last accessed January 26, 2005.

  RESULT

• Murat A, Migliavacca E, Shay T, et al.: Gene expression profiling of human glioblastoma. A translational research study to the randomized trial EORTC 26981/NCIC CE.3 testing radiotherapy ± temozolomide. [Abstract] Eur J Cancer 2 (Suppl 8): A- 654, 197, 2004.

  RESULT

• Stupp R, Mason WP, Van Den Bent MJ, et al.: Concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide (TMZ) and radiotherapy (RT) for newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Conclusive results of a randomized phase III trial by the EORTC Brain & RT Groups and NCIC Clinical Trials Group. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 22 (Suppl 14): A-2, 1s, 2004.

  RESULT

• Taphoorn MJ, Stupp R, Osoba D, et al.: An international phase III, randomized, controlled trial evaluating health-related quality of life in glioblastoma patients. [Abstract] Neuro-Oncology 6 (4): A-QL-13, 348, 2004.

  RESULT

• Taphoorn MJ, Stupp R, Osoba D, et al.: Joint EORTC brain tumour group/radiotherapy group and NCIC CTG phase III randomized controlled trial evaluating health-related quality of life in glioblastoma patients . [Abstract] Ann Oncol 15 (3): A-7810, 2004.

  RESULT

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Central Nervous System Neoplasms; Glioblastoma; Gliosarcoma

Interventions

Temozolomide; Radiotherapy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Nervous System Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Neoplasms; Nervous System Diseases; Astrocytoma; Glioma; Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial; Neuroectodermal Tumors; Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial; Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Dacarbazine; Triazenes; Organic Chemicals; Imidazoles; Azoles; Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring; Heterocyclic Compounds; Therapeutics

Study Officials

• Roger Stupp, MD

  Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois

  STUDY CHAIR

• Volker G. Budach, MD, PhD

  Charite University, Berlin, Germany

  STUDY CHAIR

• J. Gregory Cairncross, MD

  London Health Sciences Centre

  STUDY CHAIR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 3
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Sponsor Type: NETWORK
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: October 4, 2000
• First Posted: December 24, 2003
• Study Start: July 1, 2000
• Primary Completion: March 1, 2002
• Last Updated: September 24, 2012

Record last verified: 2012-09

Locations

CA (16)