Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

NCT00003829 | Completed Phase 2

• 3 other identifiers: NCCTG-978151CDR0000066985NCI-2012-02296
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 34
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 17

Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Alternating treatment with more than one drug may kill more cancer cells. PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of fludarabine alternating with cyclophosphamide in treating patients who have previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Conditions

Leukemia

Keywords

stage I chronic lymphocytic leukemia; stage II chronic lymphocytic leukemia; stage III chronic lymphocytic leukemia; stage IV chronic lymphocytic leukemia; B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• proportion of confirmed responses

  Up to 6 months

Secondary Outcomes (3)

• overall survival

  Up to 5 years

• progression free survival

  Up to 5 years

• time to progression

  Up to 5 years

Study Arms (1)

fludarabine + cyclophosphamide

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients receive alternating courses of fludarabine and cyclophosphamide. Fludarabine is administered IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-5 of courses 1, 3, and 5. Cyclophosphamide is administered IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1 of courses 2, 4, and 6. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks. Patients achieving clinical complete remission (CCR) after 6 courses of chemotherapy receive 2 additional courses (one course of each drug). Patients achieving partial remission after 6 courses of chemotherapy also receive 2 additional courses. If these patients then achieve CCR, they receive another 2 courses. Patients are followed every 3 months.

Drug: cyclophosphamide; Drug: fludarabine phosphate

Interventions

cyclophosphamide DRUG

fludarabine + cyclophosphamide

fludarabine phosphate DRUG

fludarabine + cyclophosphamide

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Diagnosis of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) manifested by all of the following: Threshold peripheral lymphocyte count greater than 5000/mm3 Small to moderate peripheral lymphocytes with no greater than 55% prolymphocytes Peripheral lymphocyte count less than 15,000/mm3 At least 30% lymphoid cells in bone marrow Monoclonality of B lymphocytes Active disease by at least one of the following criteria: Weight loss of at least 10% within the past 6 months or prolonged fever or night sweats without evidence of infection Progressive marrow failure (stage III or IV disease) manifested by Hemoglobin less than 11 g/dL (anemia) AND/OR Platelet count less than 100,000/mm3 (thrombocytopenia) Autoimmune anemia and/or thrombocytopenia minimally responsive to corticosteroid therapy Massive or progressive splenomegaly Massive or progressive lymphadenopathy Progressive lymphocytosis (not due to the effects of corticosteroids) Marked hypogammaglobulinemia or development of monoclonal protein in the absence of any of the above criteria is not sufficient for eligibility PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: See Disease Characteristics Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) SGOT no greater than 1.5 times ULN (unless due to hemolysis or CLL) Renal: Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN Cardiovascular: No New York Heart Association class III or IV heart disease No myocardial infarction in the past month Other: No uncontrolled infection No active infection with HIV (AIDS) No other malignancy within past 2 years except nonmelanomatous skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix Not pregnant or nursing Fertile patients must use effective contraception PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Prior interferon allowed Chemotherapy: No prior cytotoxic chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: See Disease Characteristics Prior corticosteroids, somatostatin analogues, and tamoxifen allowed Radiotherapy: At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy Surgery: At least 4 weeks since prior major surgery

Contact the study team to discuss eligibility requirements. They can help determine if this study is right for you.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology: lead
• National Cancer Institute (NCI): collaborator

Study Sites (17)

CCOP - Scottsdale Oncology Program

Scottsdale, Arizona, 85259-5404, United States

Location

CCOP - Illinois Oncology Research Association

Peoria, Illinois, 61602, United States

Location

CCOP - Carle Cancer Center

Urbana, Illinois, 61801, United States

Location

CCOP - Cedar Rapids Oncology Project

Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 52403-1206, United States

Location

CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association

Des Moines, Iowa, 50309-1016, United States

Location

Siouxland Hematology-Oncology

Sioux City, Iowa, 51101-1733, United States

Location

CCOP - Wichita

Wichita, Kansas, 67214-3882, United States

Location

CCOP - Ann Arbor Regional

Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106, United States

Location

CCOP - Duluth

Duluth, Minnesota, 55805, United States

Location

Mayo Clinic Cancer Center

Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

Location

CentraCare Clinic

Saint Cloud, Minnesota, 56303, United States

Location

CCOP - Metro-Minnesota

Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416, United States

Location

CCOP - Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium

Omaha, Nebraska, 68131, United States

Location

Quain & Ramstad Clinic, P.C.

Bismarck, North Dakota, 58501, United States

Location

Altru Health Systems

Grand Forks, North Dakota, 58201, United States

Location

Rapid City Regional Hospital

Rapid City, South Dakota, 57709, United States

Location

CCOP - Sioux Community Cancer Consortium

Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57105-1080, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Leukemia; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell

Interventions

Cyclophosphamide; fludarabine phosphate

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Hematologic Diseases; Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases; Leukemia, B-Cell; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Lymphoproliferative Disorders; Lymphatic Diseases; Immunoproliferative Disorders; Immune System Diseases; Chronic Disease; Disease Attributes; Pathologic Processes; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Phosphoramide Mustards; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds; Mustard Compounds; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Hydrocarbons; Organic Chemicals; Phosphoramides; Organophosphorus Compounds

Study Officials

• Thomas E. Witzig, MD

  Mayo Clinic

  STUDY CHAIR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 2
• Allocation: NA
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: SINGLE GROUP
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: November 1, 1999
• First Posted: June 16, 2004
• Study Start: August 1, 1999
• Primary Completion: May 1, 2001
• Study Completion: October 1, 2008
• Last Updated: December 7, 2016

Record last verified: 2016-12

Locations

US (17)