Amifostine Plus Topotecan in Treating Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome

NCT00003415 | Completed Phase 1

• 4 other identifiers: CDR0000066429UARIZ-HSC-97148ALZA-97-017-iiNCI-V98-1454
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 26
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Chemoprotective drugs such as amifostine may protect normal cells from the side effects of chemotherapy. PURPOSE: Phase I/II trial to study the effectiveness of amifostine plus topotecan in treating patients with myelodysplastic syndrome.

Conditions

Leukemia; Myelodysplastic Syndromes

Keywords

refractory anemia with excess blasts; refractory anemia with excess blasts in transformation; chronic myelomonocytic leukemia; de novo myelodysplastic syndromes; previously treated myelodysplastic syndromes

Interventions

amifostine trihydrate DRUG

topotecan hydrochloride DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed myelodysplatic syndrome (MDS), diagnosed at least 3 months prior to study enrollment, with one of the following subtypes: Refractory anemia with excess blasts (RAEB) RAEB in transformation (RAEB-T) Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) CMML with leukocytosis not controlled by hydroxyurea eligible in absence of neutropenia No treatment- or mutagen-related MDS One or more cytopenias required: Untransfused hemoglobin less than 10 g/dL and/or transfusion-dependent (requiring at least four units of red blood cells in prior 12 weeks) Platelet count no greater than 50,000/mm3 or absolute neutrophil count less than 1,000/mm3 No myelosclerosis occupying more than 30% of marrow PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: Karnofsky 60-100% Life expectancy: At least 3 months Hematopoietic: See Disease Characteristics No hereditary hemolytic disorders Transferrin saturation greater than 20% Ferritin at least 50 ng/mL Hepatic: Bilirubin less than 3 mg/dL AST/ALT and LDH less than 2 times upper limit of normal Renal: Creatinine less than 2 mg/dL Cardiovascular: No significant cardiovascular disorders (unrelated to MDS) No uncontrolled hypertension Pulmonary: No significant pulmonary disorders (unrelated to MDS) Neurologic: No significant neurologic disorders (unrelated to MDS) No history of epilepsy Metabolic: No significant endocrine disorders (unrelated to MDS) Other: Not pregnant or nursing No significant gastrointestinal diseases (unrelated to MDS) or GI blood loss No significant genitourinary system diseases (unrelated to MDS) No active infection requiring IV antibiotic therapy No other serious illness or medical condition Not HIV positive Not hepatitis B surface antigen positive No iron, vitamin B12, or folate deficiencies No autoimmune disease No prior or concurrent malignancy within 2 years except in situ carcinoma of the cervix or basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: No concurrent hematopoietic stimulants Chemotherapy: See Disease Characteristics At least 35 days since prior chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: No concurrent androgen therapy No concurrent corticosteroids Radiotherapy: Not specified Surgery: Not specified Other: At least 35 days since any previous therapy for MDS (other than transfusion) No participation in any other experimental clinical trial within 35 days of entry into current trial

Contact the study team to discuss eligibility requirements. They can help determine if this study is right for you.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• University of Arizona: lead

Study Sites (1)

Arizona Cancer Center

Tucson, Arizona, 85724, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

• List AF, Talley M, Obregon Y, et al.: Combined treatment with amifostine and topotecan: high remitting potential in advanced myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 19: A103, 28a, 2000.

  RESULT

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Leukemia; Myelodysplastic Syndromes; Anemia, Refractory, with Excess of Blasts; Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Chronic

Interventions

Amifostine; Topotecan

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Hematologic Diseases; Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases; Bone Marrow Diseases; Anemia, Refractory; Anemia; Leukemia, Myeloid; Myelodysplastic-Myeloproliferative Diseases; Chronic Disease; Disease Attributes; Pathologic Processes; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Organothiophosphates; Organophosphates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Organic Chemicals; Organothiophosphorus Compounds; Sulfur Compounds; Camptothecin; Alkaloids; Heterocyclic Compounds

Study Officials

• Alan F. List, MD

  University of Arizona

  STUDY CHAIR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 1
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Sponsor Type: OTHER

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: November 1, 1999
• First Posted: August 3, 2004
• Study Start: September 1, 1998
• Study Completion: November 1, 2002
• Last Updated: January 31, 2013

Record last verified: 2000-07

Locations

US (1)