Combination Chemotherapy Plus PSC 833 Followed by Interleukin-2 in Treating Patients With Acute Myelogenous Leukemia

NCT00002925 | Completed Phase 1

• 3 other identifiers: CDR0000065333U10CA031946CLB-9621
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 410
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 33

Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Some cancers may become resistant to chemotherapy drugs. Combining PSC 833 with chemotherapy may reduce resistance to the drugs and allow the cancer cells to be killed. Interleukin-2 may stimulate a person's white blood cells to kill leukemia cells. PURPOSE: Phase I/II trial to study the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy plus PSC 833 followed by additional chemotherapy or peripheral stem cell transplantation and interleukin-2 in treating patients with untreated acute myelogenous leukemia.

Conditions

Leukemia

Keywords

untreated adult acute myeloid leukemia; adult acute erythroid leukemia (M6); adult acute myeloblastic leukemia without maturation (M1); adult acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation (M2); adult acute myelomonocytic leukemia (M4); adult acute monoblastic leukemia (M5a); adult acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (M7); adult acute monocytic leukemia (M5b); adult acute minimally differentiated myeloid leukemia (M0)

Study Arms (2)

ADE

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Drug: ara-C; Drug: Daunorubicin; Drug: Etoposide; Biological: Aldesleukin

ADEP

EXPERIMENTAL

Drug: ara-C; Drug: Daunorubicin; Drug: Etoposide; Drug: PSC-833; Biological: Aldesleukin

Interventions

ara-C DRUG

ADE; ADEP

Daunorubicin DRUG

ADE; ADEP

Etoposide DRUG

ADE; ADEP

PSC-833 DRUG

ADEP

Aldesleukin BIOLOGICAL

ADE; ADEP

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 15 Years - 59 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Child (0-17), Adult (18-64)

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically proven acute myelogenous leukemia, except M3 PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 15 to 59 Performance status: Not specified Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: No prior hematologic malignancy, myeloproliferative disorder, myelodysplastic syndrome, or paroxysmalnocturnal hemoglobinuria No unexplained cytopenias greater than 3 months in duration Hepatic: Not specified Renal: Not specified PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: No prior biologic therapy No prior treatment for leukemia except leukapheresis Chemotherapy: No prior chemotherapy except hydroxyurea which may be used for emergency therapy of hyperleukocytosis Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: Prior cranial radiation therapy allowed for CNS leukostasis Surgery: Not specified

Contact the study team to discuss eligibility requirements. They can help determine if this study is right for you.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• National Cancer Institute (NCI): lead

Study Sites (33)

University of California San Diego Cancer Center

La Jolla, California, 92093-0658, United States

Location

UCSF Cancer Center and Cancer Research Institute

San Francisco, California, 94115-0128, United States

Location

CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services

Wilmington, Delaware, 19899, United States

Location

Walter Reed Army Medical Center

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20307-5000, United States

Location

CCOP - Mount Sinai Medical Center

Miami Beach, Florida, 33140, United States

Location

University of Illinois at Chicago Health Sciences Center

Chicago, Illinois, 60612, United States

Location

University of Chicago Cancer Research Center

Chicago, Illinois, 60637, United States

Location

University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics

Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, United States

Location

Marlene & Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland

Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States

Location

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States

Location

University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center

Worcester, Massachusetts, 01655, United States

Location

Ellis Fischel Cancer Center - Columbia

Columbia, Missouri, 65203, United States

Location

Barnes-Jewish Hospital

St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

Location

University of Nebraska Medical Center

Omaha, Nebraska, 68198-3330, United States

Location

CCOP - Southern Nevada Cancer Research Foundation

Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106, United States

Location

Norris Cotton Cancer Center

Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756, United States

Location

Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Buffalo, New York, 14263-0001, United States

Location

CCOP - North Shore University Hospital

Manhasset, New York, 11030, United States

Location

North Shore University Hospital

Manhasset, New York, 11030, United States

Location

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

New York, New York, 10021, United States

Location

New York Presbyterian Hospital - Cornell Campus

New York, New York, 10021, United States

Location

Mount Sinai Medical Center, NY

New York, New York, 10029, United States

Location

CCOP - Syracuse Hematology-Oncology Associates of Central New York, P.C.

Syracuse, New York, 13210, United States

Location

State University of New York - Upstate Medical University

Syracuse, New York, 13210, United States

Location

Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, UNC

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599-7295, United States

Location

Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center

Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States

Location

CCOP - Southeast Cancer Control Consortium

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27104-4241, United States

Location

Comprehensive Cancer Center of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157-1082, United States

Location

Rhode Island Hospital

Providence, Rhode Island, 02903, United States

Location

Medical University of South Carolina

Charleston, South Carolina, 29425-0721, United States

Location

University of Tennessee, Memphis Cancer Center

Memphis, Tennessee, 38163, United States

Location

Vermont Cancer Center

Burlington, Vermont, 05401-3498, United States

Location

MBCCOP - Massey Cancer Center

Richmond, Virginia, 23298-0037, United States

Location

Related Publications (23)

• Langer C, Maharry K, Mrózek K, et al.: Low Meningioma 1 (MN1) gene expression to predict outcome in cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia (CN-AML): A Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) study. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 26 (Suppl 15): A-7011, 2008.

  BACKGROUND

• Langer C, Radmacher MD, Ruppert AS, Whitman SP, Paschka P, Mrozek K, Baldus CD, Vukosavljevic T, Liu CG, Ross ME, Powell BL, de la Chapelle A, Kolitz JE, Larson RA, Marcucci G, Bloomfield CD; Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB). High BAALC expression associates with other molecular prognostic markers, poor outcome, and a distinct gene-expression signature in cytogenetically normal patients younger than 60 years with acute myeloid leukemia: a Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) study. Blood. 2008 Jun 1;111(11):5371-9. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-11-124958. Epub 2008 Mar 31.

  PMID: 18378853 BACKGROUND

• Marcucci G, Maharry K, Radmacher MD, Mrozek K, Vukosavljevic T, Paschka P, Whitman SP, Langer C, Baldus CD, Liu CG, Ruppert AS, Powell BL, Carroll AJ, Caligiuri MA, Kolitz JE, Larson RA, Bloomfield CD. Prognostic significance of, and gene and microRNA expression signatures associated with, CEBPA mutations in cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia with high-risk molecular features: a Cancer and Leukemia Group B Study. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Nov 1;26(31):5078-87. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.17.5554. Epub 2008 Sep 22.

  PMID: 18809607 BACKGROUND

• Paschka P, Marcucci G, Ruppert AS, Whitman SP, Mrozek K, Maharry K, Langer C, Baldus CD, Zhao W, Powell BL, Baer MR, Carroll AJ, Caligiuri MA, Kolitz JE, Larson RA, Bloomfield CD. Wilms' tumor 1 gene mutations independently predict poor outcome in adults with cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia: a cancer and leukemia group B study. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Oct 1;26(28):4595-602. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.15.2058. Epub 2008 Jun 16.

  PMID: 18559874 BACKGROUND

• Marcucci G, Maharry K, Whitman SP, Vukosavljevic T, Paschka P, Langer C, Mrozek K, Baldus CD, Carroll AJ, Powell BL, Kolitz JE, Larson RA, Bloomfield CD; Cancer and Leukemia Group B Study. High expression levels of the ETS-related gene, ERG, predict adverse outcome and improve molecular risk-based classification of cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia: a Cancer and Leukemia Group B Study. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Aug 1;25(22):3337-43. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.10.8720. Epub 2007 Jun 18.

  PMID: 17577018 BACKGROUND

• Metzeler KH, Hummel M, Bloomfield CD, et al.: An 86-probe gene expression signature can predict survival in AML with normal karyotype independently of FLT3 ITD and NPM1 mutation status: a collaborative study from the AMLCG and CALGB study groups. [Abstract] Blood 110 (11): A-596, 2007.

  BACKGROUND

• Whitman SP, Ruppert AS, Marcucci G, Mrozek K, Paschka P, Langer C, Baldus CD, Wen J, Vukosavljevic T, Powell BL, Carroll AJ, Kolitz JE, Larson RA, Caligiuri MA, Bloomfield CD. Long-term disease-free survivors with cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia and MLL partial tandem duplication: a Cancer and Leukemia Group B study. Blood. 2007 Jun 15;109(12):5164-7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-01-069831. Epub 2007 Mar 6.

  PMID: 17341662 BACKGROUND

• Paschka P, Marcucci G, Ruppert AS, Mrozek K, Chen H, Kittles RA, Vukosavljevic T, Perrotti D, Vardiman JW, Carroll AJ, Kolitz JE, Larson RA, Bloomfield CD; Cancer and Leukemia Group B. Adverse prognostic significance of KIT mutations in adult acute myeloid leukemia with inv(16) and t(8;21): a Cancer and Leukemia Group B Study. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Aug 20;24(24):3904-11. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.06.9500.

  PMID: 16921041 BACKGROUND

• Kolitz JE, George SL, Baer MR, Lee EJ, Bloomfield CD, Larson RA; Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) trials in younger and older adults. P-glycoprotein (Pgp) modulation in untreated acute myeloid leukemia (AML): Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) trials in younger and older adults. Ann Hematol. 2004;83 Suppl 1:S103-4. doi: 10.1007/s00277-004-0850-2. No abstract available.

  PMID: 15124695 BACKGROUND

• Sekeres MA, Peterson B, Dodge RK, Mayer RJ, Moore JO, Lee EJ, Kolitz J, Baer MR, Schiffer CA, Carroll AJ, Vardiman JW, Davey FR, Bloomfield CD, Larson RA, Stone RM; Cancer and Leukemia Group B. Differences in prognostic factors and outcomes in African Americans and whites with acute myeloid leukemia. Blood. 2004 Jun 1;103(11):4036-42. doi: 10.1182/blood-2003-09-3118. Epub 2004 Feb 19.

  PMID: 14976037 BACKGROUND

• Sekeres MA, Dodge RK, Bloomfield CD, et al.: Racial differences in prognostic factors and outcome in acute myeloid leukemia (AML): a Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) study. [Abstract] Blood 100 (11 Pt 1): A-323, 2002.

  BACKGROUND

• Radmacher MD, Marcucci G, Ruppert AS, Mrozek K, Whitman SP, Vardiman JW, Paschka P, Vukosavljevic T, Baldus CD, Kolitz JE, Caligiuri MA, Larson RA, Bloomfield CD; Cancer and Leukemia Group B. Independent confirmation of a prognostic gene-expression signature in adult acute myeloid leukemia with a normal karyotype: a Cancer and Leukemia Group B study. Blood. 2006 Sep 1;108(5):1677-83. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-02-005538. Epub 2006 May 2.

  PMID: 16670265 RESULT

• Marcucci G, Baldus CD, Ruppert AS, et al.: Overexpression of the ERG gene is an adverse prognostic factor in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with normal cytogenetics (NC): a Cancer and Leukemia Group B study (CALGB). [Abstract] Blood 106 (11): A-335, 2005.

  RESULT

• Marcucci G, Baldus CD, Ruppert AS, Radmacher MD, Mrozek K, Whitman SP, Kolitz JE, Edwards CG, Vardiman JW, Powell BL, Baer MR, Moore JO, Perrotti D, Caligiuri MA, Carroll AJ, Larson RA, de la Chapelle A, Bloomfield CD. Overexpression of the ETS-related gene, ERG, predicts a worse outcome in acute myeloid leukemia with normal karyotype: a Cancer and Leukemia Group B study. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Dec 20;23(36):9234-42. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.03.6137. Epub 2005 Nov 7.

  PMID: 16275934 RESULT

• Marcucci G, Radmacher MD, Ruppert AS, et al.: Independent validation of prognostic relevance of a previously reported gene-expression signature in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with normal cytogenetics (NC): a Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) study. [Abstract] Blood 106 (11): A-755, 2005.

  RESULT

• Kolitz JE, George SL, Dodge RK, Hurd DD, Powell BL, Allen SL, Velez-Garcia E, Moore JO, Shea TC, Hoke E, Caligiuri MA, Vardiman JW, Bloomfield CD, Larson RA; Cancer and Leukemia Group B. Dose escalation studies of cytarabine, daunorubicin, and etoposide with and without multidrug resistance modulation with PSC-833 in untreated adults with acute myeloid leukemia younger than 60 years: final induction results of Cancer and Leukemia Group B Study 9621. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Nov 1;22(21):4290-301. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.11.106.

  PMID: 15514371 RESULT

• Baldus CD, Tanner SM, Ruppert AS, Whitman SP, Archer KJ, Marcucci G, Caligiuri MA, Carroll AJ, Vardiman JW, Powell BL, Allen SL, Moore JO, Larson RA, Kolitz JE, de la Chapelle A, Bloomfield CD. BAALC expression predicts clinical outcome of de novo acute myeloid leukemia patients with normal cytogenetics: a Cancer and Leukemia Group B Study. Blood. 2003 Sep 1;102(5):1613-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2003-02-0359. Epub 2003 May 15.

  PMID: 12750167 RESULT

• Kolitz JE, George SL, Barrier R, et al.: Treatment of core binding factor (CBF) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with post-remission high-dose cytarabine (HiDAC): results from CALGB 9621. [Abstract] Blood 102 (11 Pt 1): A-612, 2003.

  RESULT

• Kolitz JE, George SL, Barrier R, et al.: A novel post-remission consolidation regimen for patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) < 60 years old with normal or unfavorable cytogenetics: results from CALGB 9621. [Abstract] Blood 102 (11 Pt 1): A-609, 2003.

  RESULT

• Mrozek K, Prior TW, Edwards C, Marcucci G, Carroll AJ, Snyder PJ, Koduru PR, Theil KS, Pettenati MJ, Archer KJ, Caligiuri MA, Vardiman JW, Kolitz JE, Larson RA, Bloomfield CD. Comparison of cytogenetic and molecular genetic detection of t(8;21) and inv(16) in a prospective series of adults with de novo acute myeloid leukemia: a Cancer and Leukemia Group B Study. J Clin Oncol. 2001 May 1;19(9):2482-92. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2001.19.9.2482.

  PMID: 11331327 RESULT

• Whitman SP, Archer KJ, Feng L, Baldus C, Becknell B, Carlson BD, Carroll AJ, Mrozek K, Vardiman JW, George SL, Kolitz JE, Larson RA, Bloomfield CD, Caligiuri MA. Absence of the wild-type allele predicts poor prognosis in adult de novo acute myeloid leukemia with normal cytogenetics and the internal tandem duplication of FLT3: a cancer and leukemia group B study. Cancer Res. 2001 Oct 1;61(19):7233-9.

  PMID: 11585760 RESULT

• Kolitz JE, George SL, Hurd D, et al.: Parallel phase I trials of multi-drug resistance (MDR) modulation with PSC-833 in untreated patients (PTS) with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) less than 60 years old: preliminary results of CALGB 9621. Blood 94(suppl 1): A-1705, 384a, 1999.

  RESULT

• Kolitz JE, Georg SL, Hurd D, et al.: Cytogenetic risk-adapted intensification followed by immunotherapy with recombinant interleukin-2 (rIL-2) in patients (PTS) less than 60 years old with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in first complete remission (CR): preliminary results of CALGB 9621. Blood 94(suppl 1): A-2582, 579a, 1999.

  RESULT

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Leukemia; Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Acute; Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute; Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, Acute

Interventions

Cytarabine; Daunorubicin; Etoposide; valspodar; aldesleukin

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Hematologic Diseases; Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases; Leukemia, Myeloid; Myeloproliferative Disorders; Bone Marrow Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Cytidine; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Pyrimidines; Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring; Heterocyclic Compounds; Arabinonucleosides; Nucleosides; Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides; Anthracyclines; Naphthacenes; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Hydrocarbons, Cyclic; Hydrocarbons; Organic Chemicals; Polycyclic Compounds; Aminoglycosides; Glycosides; Carbohydrates; Podophyllotoxin; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Naphthalenes; Glucosides

Study Officials

• Jonathan E. Kolitz, MD

  Don Monti Comprehensive Cancer Center at North Shore University Hospital

  STUDY CHAIR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 1
• Allocation: NON RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: NIH

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: November 1, 1999
• First Posted: July 19, 2004
• Study Start: February 1, 1997
• Primary Completion: November 1, 2003
• Study Completion: June 1, 2010
• Last Updated: November 30, 2012

Record last verified: 2011-03

Locations

US (33)