Active Oxygen Gel vs Chlorhexidine Gel in Stage II Grade B Periodontitis
Comparative Efficacy of Active Oxygen Gel Versus Chlorhexidine Gel as an Adjunct to Subgingival Instrumentation in the Treatment of Stage II Grade B Periodontitis: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial With Biomarkers Assessment.
1 other identifier
interventional
60
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
This randomized controlled clinical trial will evaluate the effectiveness of locally delivered active oxygen gel and chlorhexidine gel as adjuncts to scaling and root planing in the treatment of stage II grade B periodontitis.Sixty participants will be randomly assigned to one of three parallel groups: SRP with placebo gel, SRP with active oxygen gel, or SRP with chlorhexidine gel. The study will evaluate changes in probing pocket depth, clinical attachment level, gingival index, plaque index, and gingival crevicular fluid tumor necrosis factor alpha levels at baseline and follow-up visits to compare the effects of the three treatment approaches.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable
Started Sep 2026
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 19, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 25, 2026
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
September 30, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 1, 2027
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 1, 2027
September 25, 2026
July 1, 2026
9 months
September 19, 2026
September 19, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Clinical attachment level
Clinical attachment level (CAL) will be measured in millimeters using UNC-15 periodontal probe from cementoenamel junction (CEJ) to the base of the pocket at baseline, 1, 3, and 6 months post-treatment.
Baseline, 1,3, and 6 months
Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha)
Tumor necrosis factor alpha levels in gingival crevicular fluid will be measured pg/ml using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
Baseline, 1, and 3 months.
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Probing pocket depth (PPD)
Baseline, 1, 3, and 6 months
Gingival index (GI)
Baseline, 1, 3, and 6 months.
Plaque index (PI)
Baseline, 1, 3, and 6 months.
Study Arms (3)
Group A - SRP plus placebo gel
PLACEBO COMPARATORScaling and root planing followed by locally delivered placebo gel ( Methyl Cellulose Gel)
Group B - SRP plus Active oxygen gel
EXPERIMENTALScaling and root planing followed by locally delivered active oxygen gel
Group C - SRP plus chlorhexidine gel
ACTIVE COMPARATORScaling and root planing followed by locally delivered chlorhexidine gel
Interventions
Methyle cellulose placebo gel administered subgingivally as adjunct to scaling and root planing
active oxygen gel administered subgingivally as adjunct to scaling and root planing
Chlorhexidine gel administered subgingivaly as adjunct to scaling and root planing
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Adults aged 18-50 years.
- Patients with stage II grade B periodontitis
- Probing pocket. Depth less or equal to 5mm, CAL = 3 to 4mm in selected sites.
- Good general health without systemic conditions affecting periodontal health.
You may not qualify if:
- Smoking.
- Pregnancy or lactating.
- Allergy to chlorhexidine.
- Patients under antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs within the past 3 months.
- Previous periodontal therapy within the past 6 months.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Related Publications (9)
Loe H. The Gingival Index, the Plaque Index and the Retention Index Systems. J Periodontol. 1967 Nov-Dec;38(6):Suppl:610-6. doi: 10.1902/jop.1967.38.6.610. No abstract available.
PMID: 5237684BACKGROUNDAfacan B, Ozturk VO, Pasali C, Bozkurt E, Kose T, Emingil G. Gingival crevicular fluid and salivary HIF-1alpha, VEGF, and TNF-alpha levels in periodontal health and disease. J Periodontol. 2019 Jul;90(7):788-797. doi: 10.1002/JPER.18-0412. Epub 2018 Dec 11.
PMID: 30536725BACKGROUNDKollmar T, Schepers M, Nogueira AVB, Deschner J, Muller-Heupt LK. Oxygen-Based Adjunct Therapies in Periodontitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Within the Framework of Hypoxia and Inflammation. Biomedicines. 2025 Dec 19;14(1):9. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines14010009.
PMID: 41595546BACKGROUNDFinnegan M, Linley E, Denyer SP, McDonnell G, Simons C, Maillard JY. Mode of action of hydrogen peroxide and other oxidizing agents: differences between liquid and gas forms. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2010 Oct;65(10):2108-15. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkq308. Epub 2010 Aug 16.
PMID: 20713407BACKGROUNDBrookes ZLS, Bescos R, Belfield LA, Ali K, Roberts A. Current uses of chlorhexidine for management of oral disease: a narrative review. J Dent. 2020 Dec;103:103497. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2020.103497. Epub 2020 Oct 17.
PMID: 33075450BACKGROUNDSanz M, Herrera D, Kebschull M, Chapple I, Jepsen S, Beglundh T, Sculean A, Tonetti MS; EFP Workshop Participants and Methodological Consultants. Treatment of stage I-III periodontitis-The EFP S3 level clinical practice guideline. J Clin Periodontol. 2020 Jul;47 Suppl 22(Suppl 22):4-60. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13290.
PMID: 32383274BACKGROUNDTonetti MS, Greenwell H, Kornman KS. Staging and grading of periodontitis: Framework and proposal of a new classification and case definition. J Periodontol. 2018 Jun;89 Suppl 1:S159-S172. doi: 10.1002/JPER.18-0006.
PMID: 29926952BACKGROUNDHajishengallis G, Chavakis T. Local and systemic mechanisms linking periodontal disease and inflammatory comorbidities. Nat Rev Immunol. 2021 Jul;21(7):426-440. doi: 10.1038/s41577-020-00488-6. Epub 2021 Jan 28.
PMID: 33510490BACKGROUNDPapapanou PN, Sanz M, Buduneli N, Dietrich T, Feres M, Fine DH, Flemmig TF, Garcia R, Giannobile WV, Graziani F, Greenwell H, Herrera D, Kao RT, Kebschull M, Kinane DF, Kirkwood KL, Kocher T, Kornman KS, Kumar PS, Loos BG, Machtei E, Meng H, Mombelli A, Needleman I, Offenbacher S, Seymour GJ, Teles R, Tonetti MS. Periodontitis: Consensus report of workgroup 2 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions. J Periodontol. 2018 Jun;89 Suppl 1:S173-S182. doi: 10.1002/JPER.17-0721.
PMID: 29926951BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Postgraduate Researcher, Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Kafrelsheikh University
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 19, 2026
First Posted
September 25, 2026
Study Start
September 30, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
July 1, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
August 1, 2027
Last Updated
September 25, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-07