This is a Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Intravenous Ertapenem-zidebactam Versus Ceftazidime-Avibactam in the Treatment of Hospitalized Adult Patients With Complicated Urinary Tract Infection or Acute Pyelonephritis
A Phase 2, Randomized, Open-Label, Multicentre, Comparative 3 Arm Study to Evaluate the Efficacy And Safety of Intravenous Ertapenem-zidebactam Versus Ceftazidime-Avibactam in the Treatment of Complicated Urinary Tract Infection or Acute Pyelonephritis in Adults
1 other identifier
interventional
279
1 country
19
Brief Summary
This is a Phase 2 randomized open label multicentre three arm comparative study evaluating the efficacy safety tolerability and pharmacokinetics of intravenous ertapenem zidebactam ERT ZID compared with ceftazidime avibactam CAZ AVI in adults with complicated urinary tract infection cUTI or acute pyelonephritis AP. Approximately 279 hospitalized participants aged 18 years and above will be enrolled from approximately 30 study sites in India and Europe and randomized in a 1 to 1 to 1 ratio to receive ERT ZID for 5 to 7 days ERT ZID for 7 to 10 days or CAZ AVI for 7 to 10 days. The primary endpoint is overall success at Test of Cure defined by clinical cure and microbiological eradication. Secondary assessments include clinical response microbiological response by pathogen outcomes pharmacokinetic parameters and plasma protein binding with safety monitored through adverse events laboratory tests vital signs and electrocardiograms.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_2
Started Sep 2026
Shorter than P25 for phase_2
19 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 6, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 24, 2026
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
September 30, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 1, 2027
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 1, 2027
September 24, 2026
September 1, 2026
11 months
September 6, 2026
September 20, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
Clinical Outcome at Test of Cure (TOC) - mMITT Analysis Set:
Clinical outcome assessed as Clinical Cure, Clinical Failure, or Clinical Indeterminate using the Daily Symptom Assessment questionnaire and Investigator assessment. Unit of measure: categorical (Clinical Cure/Clinical Failure/Clinical Indeterminate)
Day 17 +3 days (TOC)
Microbiological Outcome at Test of Cure (TOC) - mMITT Analysis Set
Microbiological outcome assessed as Microbiological Eradication, Microbiological Persistence, or Microbiological Indeterminate using urine culture with species-level identification and quantitative assessment of bacterial growth. Unit of measure: categorical (Microbiological Eradication/Microbiological Persistence/Microbiological Indeterminate).
Day 17 +3 days (TOC)
Safety and Tolerability
Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), drug-related TEAEs, TEAEs leading to study drug discontinuation, and serious adverse events (SAEs), and incidence of potentially clinically significant changes in laboratory parameters, vital signs, and ECG parameters. Measurement tool: adverse-event reporting, clinical laboratory tests, vital signs, and electrocardiograms. Unit of measure: number and percentage of participants.
Day 1 to Day 26 ± 2 days
Secondary Outcomes (8)
Clinical Response at End of Treatment (EOT) - mMITT Analysis Set
Day 5 to 10 days +24 hours (EOT)
Microbiological Outcome at EOT - mMITT Analysis Set
Day 5 to 10 days +24 hours (EOT)
By-Pathogen Overall Outcome at TOC
Day 17 +3 days (TOC)
By-Pathogen Microbiological Outcome at TOC
Day 17 +3 days (TOC)
By-Pathogen Clinical Outcome at TOC
Day 17 +3 days (TOC)
- +3 more secondary outcomes
Other Outcomes (1)
Percentage (%) Plasma Protein Binding of ERT and ZID
Day 1 to Day 26 ± 2 days
Study Arms (3)
Ertapenem-zidebactam
EXPERIMENTALCeftazidime-Avibactam
ACTIVE COMPARATORErtapenem Zidebactam
EXPERIMENTALInterventions
(2 g ERT + 2 g ZID) 4 g intravenously (IV) once daily (q24h) for 5 to 7 days
(2 g ceftazidime + 0.5 g avibactam) 2.5 g IV every 8 hours (q8h) for 7 to 10 days
(2 g ERT + 2 g ZID) 4 g intravenously (IV) once daily (q24h) for 7 to 10 days
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- \- 1. Male or female ≥18 years of age. 2. Provide a signed written informed consent prior to any study-specific procedures.
- \. Meet the following clinical criteria for either cUTI or AP:
- A. cUTI:
- Have at least TWO of the following new-onset or worsening symptoms or signs:
- Fever (oral, tympanic, or rectal temperature \>38°C \[\>100.4°F\]), which must be observed and documented by a health care provider
- Nausea or vomiting
- Dysuria, increased urinary frequency, or urinary urgency
- Lower abdominal, suprapubic, or pelvic pain
- Have at least ONE of the following complicating factors:
- Use of intermittent urethral catheterization or presence of an indwelling urethral catheter (Note: indwelling urethral catheters that have been in place for \>24 hours prior to Screening must be removed or replaced prior to collection of the screening urine for urinalysis and culture, unless removal or replacement is considered unsafe or contraindicated)
- Current known functional or anatomical abnormality of the urogenital tract, including anatomic malformations or neurogenic bladder, or with a postvoid residual urine volume of ≥100 mL
- Complete or partial obstructive uropathy (e.g., nephrolithiasis, tumour, fibrosis, urethral stricture) that is expected to be medically or surgically treated during study drug therapy (prior to EOT)
- Azotemia, defined as blood urea nitrogen \>20 mg/dL (or blood urea \>42.8 mg/dL) or serum creatinine \>1.4 mg/dL, due to known prior intrinsic renal disease
- Documented history of urinary retention in men (e.g., previously diagnosed benign prostatic hypertrophy) B. AP: defined as acute flank pain (onset within 7 days prior to randomization) or costovertebral angle tenderness on physical examination, plus at least
- ONE of the following new-onset or worsening symptoms or signs:
- +19 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Known or suspected disease or condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may confound the assessment of efficacy, including but not limited to the following:
- Perinephric or renal abscess
- Uncomplicated lower UTI (e.g., cystitis)
- Recent trauma to the pelvis or urinary tract
- Polycystic kidney disease
- Chronic vesicoureteral reflux
- Previous or planned cystectomy or permanent urinary diversion (e.g., ileal loop, cutaneous ureterostomy)
- Acute or chronic bacterial prostatitis, orchitis, or epididymitis
- Concurrent non-renal source of infection (e.g., endocarditis, osteomyelitis, abscess, meningitis, pneumonia)
- Previous or planned renal transplant or trial participant requiring haemodialysis
- Where a urine culture result is available: - At least 1 uropathogen at ≥105 colony forming units per millilitre (CFU/mL) is resistant to CAZ-AVI, or - A gram-negative bacterial pathogen is not identified, or - The trial participant has a confirmed fungal cUTI with colony count ≥103 CFU/mL
- cUTI or AP that is known at Screening to be caused by a pathogen that is resistant to CAZ-AVI, including infection caused by fungi (e.g., candiduria) or mycobacteria (e.g., urogenital tuberculosis).
- Receipt of potentially effective systemic antibacterial therapy within 72 hours prior to randomization, with the exception of any of the following:
- Receipt of a single dose of an allowed short-acting antibacterial agent within 72 hours prior to randomization (see Section25.1). For trial participants without documentation of failure on this prior therapy and/or documented uropathogen resistant to this prior therapy, this exception will be capped at a maximum of 10% of enrolment.
- Receipt of \>48 hours of prior antibiotic therapy and in the investigator's opinion, failed that prior antibiotic therapy (i.e., worsening signs and symptoms).
- +17 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Wockhardtlead
Study Sites (19)
King George Hospital
Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530002, India
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, AIIMS, Raipur
Raipur, Chhattisgarh, 492099, India
KLES Dr. Prabhakar Kore Hospital and MRC
Belagavi, Karnataka, 590010, India
Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences
Mandya, Karnataka, 571401, India
K R Hospital MMC and RI
Mysore, Karnataka, 570001, India
Malabar Medical College
Kozhikode, Kerala, 673323, India
Shravan Hospital Multispeciality and Kidney Institute Private Limited
Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440024, India
Supe Heart and Diabetes Hospital and Research Centre
Nashik, Maharashtra, 422002, India
Anand Multispeciality Hospital
Pune, Maharashtra, 411039, India
Accord Hospital
Pune, Maharashtra, 412105, India
SMS Medical College and Hospital
Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302004, India
Marudhar Hospital
Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302012, India
Eternal Hospital
Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302017, India
VHS Infectious Diseases Medical Centre
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600113, India
KG Hospital and Post Graduate Medical Institute & Research Centre
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641 018, India
SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre
Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India
Meenakshi Mission Hospital and Research Centre
Madurai, Tamil Nadu, 625107, India
Yashoda Hospital
Hyderabad, Telangana, 500003, India
Medanta Hospital, Lucknow
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226030, India
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 6, 2026
First Posted
September 24, 2026
Study Start
September 30, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
September 1, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
September 1, 2027
Last Updated
September 24, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-09