Radiofrequency Treatment Versus Topical Therapy for Facial Acne Vulgaris
A Prospective, Pragmatic, Open-Label Clinical Trial of Sequential Radiofrequency Treatment Compared With Standard Topical Therapy for Mild-to-Moderate Inflammatory Facial Acne Vulgaris
1 other identifier
interventional
60
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This clinical study will compare a radiofrequency (RF) treatment with a standard topical treatment for adults with mild-to-moderate inflammatory facial acne vulgaris. Approximately 60 participants will be randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups. Participants in the RF group will receive three treatment sessions using the Density Noir radiofrequency system at 6-week intervals. Participants in the topical treatment group will use a combination gel containing adapalene 0.1% and benzoyl peroxide 2.5% once daily for 12 weeks. Participants in both groups will be followed for an additional 12 weeks after completion of treatment. The main purpose of the study is to compare how well the two treatments reduce the number of inflammatory acne lesions and facial sebum production. The study will also evaluate treatment safety and tolerability. Additional assessments will include overall acne severity, skin redness, dermal thickness, quality of life, treatment-related pain, participant satisfaction, and durability of treatment response.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable
Started Sep 2026
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 27, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 4, 2026
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
September 15, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 25, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 31, 2026
September 4, 2026
September 1, 2026
3 months
August 27, 2026
September 1, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesion Count
Change in the number of facial inflammatory acne lesions from baseline to 12 weeks after completion of treatment will be assessed for each treatment group.
Baseline to Week 12
Secondary Outcomes (7)
Percentage of Participants Achieving Investigator Global Aesthetic improvement scale (IGAIS) Responder Status at Week 24
Baseline to Week 24
Change From Baseline in Erythema Index at week 24.
Baseline to Week 24
Change From Baseline in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) at week 24
Baseline to week 24
Participant Global Satisfaction With Treatment at week 24
at Week 24
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Immediately after each treatment and at protocol-specified post-treatment assessments through Week 24.
- +2 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Sequential Radiofrequency Treatment
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive three sequential radiofrequency treatment sessions using the Density Noir System at 6-week intervals.
Adapalene 0.1% and Benzoyl Peroxide 2.5%
ACTIVE COMPARATORParticipants will apply adapalene 0.1%/benzoyl peroxide 2.5% fixed-combination gel once daily to the entire face for 12 weeks.
Interventions
Participants will receive three radiofrequency treatment sessions using the Density Noir System (6.78 MHz) at 6-week intervals. Treatment consists of two sequential phases: global facial treatment using the Classic F Tip in MONO+BI mode, followed by targeted treatment of individual inflammatory acne lesions using the Classic E Tip in bipolar mode.
Participants will apply a fixed-combination topical gel containing adapalene 0.1% and benzoyl peroxide 2.5% once daily to the entire face for 12 weeks.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Male or female participants aged 18-40 years.
- Clinical diagnosis of mild-to-moderate inflammatory facial acne vulgaris, defined as Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) Grade 2 or 3.
- Presence of 10-40 inflammatory facial lesions (papules and pustules).
- Willing and able to comply with the study requirements, treatment schedule, and follow-up visits.
- Able to understand the study procedures and provide written informed consent.
You may not qualify if:
- Severe acne, including nodulocystic acne.
- Active skin infection, open wound, or other significant dermatologic condition in the treatment area that may interfere with study assessments or treatment.
- Use of systemic isotretinoin within the protocol-specified period before enrollment.
- Recent use of systemic or topical acne treatments that may interfere with evaluation of the study interventions.
- Previous energy-based device treatment to the facial area within the protocol-specified period before enrollment.
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
- Presence of an implanted electronic device or other contraindication to radiofrequency treatment.
- Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to adapalene, benzoyl peroxide, or other components of the comparator treatment.
- Any medical condition or medication use that, in the investigator's judgment, may affect participant safety, study participation, or interpretation of study results.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Especialistas de la Piel y Cirugía, S.C.
Nuevo León, Monterrey, 64060, Mexico
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Masking Details
- none (open label)
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 27, 2026
First Posted
September 4, 2026
Study Start
September 15, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 25, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2026
Last Updated
September 4, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-09
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share