NCT07778043

Brief Summary

Levator muscle trigger point injections (TPI) are a commonly performed procedure in the office for treatment of pelvic pain related to pelvic floor muscles. The most common concern related to in-office TPI is pain. Currently, there is limited information about which medications could reduce pain during TPI. Pain control during in-office gynecologic procedures is a very important topic, and doctors are researching possible options for pain control during these procedures. Lidocaine-prilocaine cream is U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved for use on the genital area as pretreatment for procedures involving needles. The purpose of this study is to assess if vaginal lidocaine-prilocaine cream reduces pain with TPI compared to a placebo cream.

Trial Health

65
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
36

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_4

Timeline
23mo left

Started Aug 2026

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress2%
Aug 2026Jul 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 11, 2026

Completed
6 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 17, 2026

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 21, 2026

Completed
1.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 1, 2028

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 1, 2028

Last Updated

August 21, 2026

Status Verified

August 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

1.9 years

First QC Date

August 11, 2026

Last Update Submit

August 18, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Maximum Procedural Pain score

    Using a 100 mm visual analog scale (0 mm indicating no pain and 100 mm indicating severe and intolerable pain), the patients will be asked during the procedure to indicate their pain level. This will be considered their maximum perceived pain during the procedure itself.

    intra-procedure

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Post-Procedure Pain score

    0 minutes post-procedure

  • Patient satisfaction with analgesia

    0 minutes post-procedure

Study Arms (2)

EMLA (lidocaine-prilocaine) Cream

EXPERIMENTAL
Drug: Lidocaine-Prilocaine Cream 2.5-2.5%

Placebo (compounding, inactive cream)

PLACEBO COMPARATOR
Other: Permeation-enhancing vanishing cream

Interventions

This is the intervention cream. If randomized to this arm, 5 grams will be applied along the planned distribution of TPI approximately 10 minutes prior to the procedure.

EMLA (lidocaine-prilocaine) Cream

This is the placebo cream. If randomized to this arm, 5 grams will be applied along the planned distribution of TPI approximately 10 minutes prior to the procedure.

Placebo (compounding, inactive cream)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexfemale(Gender-based eligibility)
Gender Eligibility DetailsFemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients 18 years or older
  • Patients who are undergoing in-office levator muscle trigger point injection for myofascial pelvic pain
  • Able to give informed consent for the study

You may not qualify if:

  • Documented allergy to lidocaine or prilocaine
  • Use of lidocaine or prilocaine within last 72 hours

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Related Publications (14)

  • Aggarwal K, Lamba AK, Faraz F, Tandon S, Makker K. Comparison of anxiety and pain perceived with conventional and computerized local anesthesia delivery systems for different stages of anesthesia delivery in maxillary and mandibular nerve blocks. J Dent Anesth Pain Med. 2018 Dec;18(6):367-373. doi: 10.17245/jdapm.2018.18.6.367. Epub 2018 Dec 28.

    PMID: 30637347BACKGROUND
  • Wahlgren CF, Lillieborg S. Split-skin grafting with lidocaine-prilocaine cream: A meta-analysis of efficacy and safety in geriatric versus nongeriatric patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001 Mar;107(3):750-6. doi: 10.1097/00006534-200103000-00015.

    PMID: 11304601BACKGROUND
  • Jackson AA, Frisco SC, Lynch CM, Tanner JP, Propst K. Topical lidocaine for pessary removal and reinsertion pain reduction: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2025 Mar;232(3):303.e1-303.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2024.09.004. Epub 2024 Sep 10.

    PMID: 39265711BACKGROUND
  • Taege SK, Adams W, Mueller ER, Brubaker L, Fitzgerald CM, Brincat C. Anesthetic Cream Use During Office Pessary Removal and Replacement: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Jul;130(1):190-197. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002098.

    PMID: 28594757BACKGROUND
  • Arnau B, Jovell E, Romero M, Gonzalez M, Esteba L, Garcia A. Lidocaine-prilocaine cream as analgesia for hysterosalpingography: a randomized, double blinded, controlled study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2014 Nov;182:216-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2014.09.035. Epub 2014 Sep 30.

    PMID: 25445103BACKGROUND
  • Keskin AE, Onaran Y, Duvan IC, Simavli S, Kafali H. Topical anesthetic (lidocaine-prilocaine) cream application before speculum examination in postmenopausal women. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2012 May-Jun;19(3):350-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2012.01.005. Epub 2012 Mar 13.

    PMID: 22417905BACKGROUND
  • Zilbert A. Topical anesthesia for minor gynecological procedures: a review. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2002 Mar;57(3):171-8. doi: 10.1097/00006254-200203000-00022.

    PMID: 11889416BACKGROUND
  • Pain Management for In-Office Uterine and Cervical Procedures: ACOG Clinical Consensus No. 9. Obstet Gynecol. 2025 May 15;146(1):161-177. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000005911.

    PMID: 40373312BACKGROUND
  • Bartley J, Han E, Gupta P, Gaines N, Killinger KA, Boura JA, Farrah M, Gilleran J, Sirls LT, Peters KM. Transvaginal Trigger Point Injections Improve Pain Scores in Women with Pelvic Floor Hypertonicity and Pelvic Pain Conditions. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2019 Sep/Oct;25(5):392-396. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000000581.

    PMID: 29621041BACKGROUND
  • Langford CF, Udvari Nagy S, Ghoniem GM. Levator ani trigger point injections: An underutilized treatment for chronic pelvic pain. Neurourol Urodyn. 2007;26(1):59-62. doi: 10.1002/nau.20393.

    PMID: 17195176BACKGROUND
  • FitzGerald MP, Payne CK, Lukacz ES, Yang CC, Peters KM, Chai TC, Nickel JC, Hanno PM, Kreder KJ, Burks DA, Mayer R, Kotarinos R, Fortman C, Allen TM, Fraser L, Mason-Cover M, Furey C, Odabachian L, Sanfield A, Chu J, Huestis K, Tata GE, Dugan N, Sheth H, Bewyer K, Anaeme A, Newton K, Featherstone W, Halle-Podell R, Cen L, Landis JR, Propert KJ, Foster HE Jr, Kusek JW, Nyberg LM; Interstitial Cystitis Collaborative Research Network. Randomized multicenter clinical trial of myofascial physical therapy in women with interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome and pelvic floor tenderness. J Urol. 2012 Jun;187(6):2113-8. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2012.01.123. Epub 2012 Apr 12.

    PMID: 22503015BACKGROUND
  • Pastore EA, Katzman WB. Recognizing myofascial pelvic pain in the female patient with chronic pelvic pain. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2012 Sep-Oct;41(5):680-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2012.01404.x. Epub 2012 Aug 3.

    PMID: 22862153BACKGROUND
  • Ortiz DD. Chronic pelvic pain in women. Am Fam Physician. 2008 Jun 1;77(11):1535-42.

    PMID: 18581833BACKGROUND
  • Mathias SD, Kuppermann M, Liberman RF, Lipschutz RC, Steege JF. Chronic pelvic pain: prevalence, health-related quality of life, and economic correlates. Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Mar;87(3):321-7. doi: 10.1016/0029-7844(95)00458-0.

    PMID: 8598948BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Facial PainPelvic Pain

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Central Study Contacts

Kathryn Kurchena, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery Fellow

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 11, 2026

First Posted

August 21, 2026

Study Start

August 17, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

July 1, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

July 1, 2028

Last Updated

August 21, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-08