Lidocaine-prilocaine Cream as Analgesia for In-office Levator Muscle Trigger Point Injections
1 other identifier
interventional
36
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
Levator muscle trigger point injections (TPI) are a commonly performed procedure in the office for treatment of pelvic pain related to pelvic floor muscles. The most common concern related to in-office TPI is pain. Currently, there is limited information about which medications could reduce pain during TPI. Pain control during in-office gynecologic procedures is a very important topic, and doctors are researching possible options for pain control during these procedures. Lidocaine-prilocaine cream is U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved for use on the genital area as pretreatment for procedures involving needles. The purpose of this study is to assess if vaginal lidocaine-prilocaine cream reduces pain with TPI compared to a placebo cream.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_4
Started Aug 2026
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 11, 2026
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
August 17, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 21, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 1, 2028
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 1, 2028
August 21, 2026
August 1, 2026
1.9 years
August 11, 2026
August 18, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Maximum Procedural Pain score
Using a 100 mm visual analog scale (0 mm indicating no pain and 100 mm indicating severe and intolerable pain), the patients will be asked during the procedure to indicate their pain level. This will be considered their maximum perceived pain during the procedure itself.
intra-procedure
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Post-Procedure Pain score
0 minutes post-procedure
Patient satisfaction with analgesia
0 minutes post-procedure
Study Arms (2)
EMLA (lidocaine-prilocaine) Cream
EXPERIMENTALPlacebo (compounding, inactive cream)
PLACEBO COMPARATORInterventions
This is the intervention cream. If randomized to this arm, 5 grams will be applied along the planned distribution of TPI approximately 10 minutes prior to the procedure.
This is the placebo cream. If randomized to this arm, 5 grams will be applied along the planned distribution of TPI approximately 10 minutes prior to the procedure.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients 18 years or older
- Patients who are undergoing in-office levator muscle trigger point injection for myofascial pelvic pain
- Able to give informed consent for the study
You may not qualify if:
- Documented allergy to lidocaine or prilocaine
- Use of lidocaine or prilocaine within last 72 hours
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Related Publications (14)
Aggarwal K, Lamba AK, Faraz F, Tandon S, Makker K. Comparison of anxiety and pain perceived with conventional and computerized local anesthesia delivery systems for different stages of anesthesia delivery in maxillary and mandibular nerve blocks. J Dent Anesth Pain Med. 2018 Dec;18(6):367-373. doi: 10.17245/jdapm.2018.18.6.367. Epub 2018 Dec 28.
PMID: 30637347BACKGROUNDWahlgren CF, Lillieborg S. Split-skin grafting with lidocaine-prilocaine cream: A meta-analysis of efficacy and safety in geriatric versus nongeriatric patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001 Mar;107(3):750-6. doi: 10.1097/00006534-200103000-00015.
PMID: 11304601BACKGROUNDJackson AA, Frisco SC, Lynch CM, Tanner JP, Propst K. Topical lidocaine for pessary removal and reinsertion pain reduction: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2025 Mar;232(3):303.e1-303.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2024.09.004. Epub 2024 Sep 10.
PMID: 39265711BACKGROUNDTaege SK, Adams W, Mueller ER, Brubaker L, Fitzgerald CM, Brincat C. Anesthetic Cream Use During Office Pessary Removal and Replacement: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Jul;130(1):190-197. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002098.
PMID: 28594757BACKGROUNDArnau B, Jovell E, Romero M, Gonzalez M, Esteba L, Garcia A. Lidocaine-prilocaine cream as analgesia for hysterosalpingography: a randomized, double blinded, controlled study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2014 Nov;182:216-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2014.09.035. Epub 2014 Sep 30.
PMID: 25445103BACKGROUNDKeskin AE, Onaran Y, Duvan IC, Simavli S, Kafali H. Topical anesthetic (lidocaine-prilocaine) cream application before speculum examination in postmenopausal women. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2012 May-Jun;19(3):350-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2012.01.005. Epub 2012 Mar 13.
PMID: 22417905BACKGROUNDZilbert A. Topical anesthesia for minor gynecological procedures: a review. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2002 Mar;57(3):171-8. doi: 10.1097/00006254-200203000-00022.
PMID: 11889416BACKGROUNDPain Management for In-Office Uterine and Cervical Procedures: ACOG Clinical Consensus No. 9. Obstet Gynecol. 2025 May 15;146(1):161-177. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000005911.
PMID: 40373312BACKGROUNDBartley J, Han E, Gupta P, Gaines N, Killinger KA, Boura JA, Farrah M, Gilleran J, Sirls LT, Peters KM. Transvaginal Trigger Point Injections Improve Pain Scores in Women with Pelvic Floor Hypertonicity and Pelvic Pain Conditions. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2019 Sep/Oct;25(5):392-396. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000000581.
PMID: 29621041BACKGROUNDLangford CF, Udvari Nagy S, Ghoniem GM. Levator ani trigger point injections: An underutilized treatment for chronic pelvic pain. Neurourol Urodyn. 2007;26(1):59-62. doi: 10.1002/nau.20393.
PMID: 17195176BACKGROUNDFitzGerald MP, Payne CK, Lukacz ES, Yang CC, Peters KM, Chai TC, Nickel JC, Hanno PM, Kreder KJ, Burks DA, Mayer R, Kotarinos R, Fortman C, Allen TM, Fraser L, Mason-Cover M, Furey C, Odabachian L, Sanfield A, Chu J, Huestis K, Tata GE, Dugan N, Sheth H, Bewyer K, Anaeme A, Newton K, Featherstone W, Halle-Podell R, Cen L, Landis JR, Propert KJ, Foster HE Jr, Kusek JW, Nyberg LM; Interstitial Cystitis Collaborative Research Network. Randomized multicenter clinical trial of myofascial physical therapy in women with interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome and pelvic floor tenderness. J Urol. 2012 Jun;187(6):2113-8. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2012.01.123. Epub 2012 Apr 12.
PMID: 22503015BACKGROUNDPastore EA, Katzman WB. Recognizing myofascial pelvic pain in the female patient with chronic pelvic pain. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2012 Sep-Oct;41(5):680-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2012.01404.x. Epub 2012 Aug 3.
PMID: 22862153BACKGROUNDOrtiz DD. Chronic pelvic pain in women. Am Fam Physician. 2008 Jun 1;77(11):1535-42.
PMID: 18581833BACKGROUNDMathias SD, Kuppermann M, Liberman RF, Lipschutz RC, Steege JF. Chronic pelvic pain: prevalence, health-related quality of life, and economic correlates. Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Mar;87(3):321-7. doi: 10.1016/0029-7844(95)00458-0.
PMID: 8598948BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- SUPPORTIVE CARE
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery Fellow
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 11, 2026
First Posted
August 21, 2026
Study Start
August 17, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
July 1, 2028
Study Completion (Estimated)
July 1, 2028
Last Updated
August 21, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-08