Plasma ctDNA Monitoring in Pediatric Acute Leukemia
A Retrospective-Prospective Observational Cohort Study of Peripheral Blood Plasma ctDNA Compared With Bone Marrow MFC-MRD, ddPCR, and RNA Sequencing in Pediatric Acute Leukemia
1 other identifier
observational
25
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This retrospective-prospective observational cohort study aims to evaluate peripheral blood plasma circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) dynamics in pediatric acute leukemia and compare ctDNA results with concurrent bone marrow multiparameter flow cytometry minimal residual disease (MFC-MRD), droplet digital PCR (ddPCR), and RNA sequencing findings. The study includes a retrospective cohort with available clinical and molecular data and a prospective cohort with serially collected peripheral blood and bone marrow samples at predefined treatment time points. The study will assess consistence between plasma ctDNA and conventional bone marrow-based assays, characterize longitudinal ctDNA dynamics, and explore the association between ctDNA patterns and relapse or survival outcomes.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for all trials
Started Jul 2026
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
July 11, 2026
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 21, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 7, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 30, 2027
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 31, 2027
August 7, 2026
July 1, 2026
12 months
July 21, 2026
August 5, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Consistence between peripheral blood plasma ctDNA and bone marrow MFC-MRD
Concordance between peripheral blood plasma ctDNA status and matched bone marrow MFC-MRD results.
From the date of enrollment to 6 months after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, assessed up to 6 months post-transplantation.
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Event-free survival
The time from diagnosis to relapse, death from any cause, or last follow-up, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 36 months.
Overall survival
From the date of diagnosis until the date of death from any cause or last follow-up, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 36 months.
ctDNA clearance rate
From the date of enrollment to 6 months after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, assessed up to 6 months post-transplantation.
Eligibility Criteria
Children were diagnosised with ALL.
You may qualify if:
- Patients diagnosed with pediatric acute leukemia, including acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, or mixed phenotype acute leukemia.
- Age younger than 18 years at diagnosis.
- Availability of peripheral blood plasma cfDNA/ctDNA testing data.
- Availability of clinical data and at least one corresponding bone marrow-based assessment, including MFC-MRD, ddPCR, RNA sequencing.
- For prospectively collected follow-up data or samples, written informed consent will be obtained from parents or legal guardians.
- For retrospectively collected data, consent procedures will follow the approval of the institutional ethics committee.
You may not qualify if:
- Patients without available peripheral blood plasma cfDNA/ctDNA data.
- Patients with insufficient clinical or laboratory data for analysis.
- Samples failing cfDNA/ctDNA quality control.
- Withdrawal of consent for prospective follow-up or additional sample collection.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology,Institute of Hematology and Blood Disease Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, 300020, China
Biospecimen
Bone marrow, Peripheral blood
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Xiaofan Zhu, MD
Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, CAMS & PUMC
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 21, 2026
First Posted
August 7, 2026
Study Start
July 11, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
June 30, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2027
Last Updated
August 7, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-07