NCT07744451

Brief Summary

Objective: This study aims to compare and evaluate the effectiveness of kinesiotaping and traditional physiotherapy methods, which are frequently used in the treatment of musculoskeletal diseases, on mid-back pain (MBP) developed after COVID-19. Study Design and Methods: Patients aged 18 or older who have been diagnosed with COVID-19, have completed their medical treatment, and whose isolation period has ended are included in the study. The patients' age, sex, and body mass index (BMI) are recorded. The participants are assigned to receive one of two interventions. In the first group, kinesiotapes are applied and left on the patient's back for a total of 10 days. The second group is treated with traditional physiotherapy methods, specifically Vacuum Interferential Current Therapy and Hot Pack Therapy. Clinical evaluations are performed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Pain Quality Assessment Scale, LANSS Neuropathic Pain Scale, and Nottingham Extended Activities of Daily Living Index. Measurements are taken at two time points: baseline (pre-treatment) and at the end of the 10th day (post-treatment).,

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
33

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2021

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2021

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 11, 2021

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 11, 2021

Completed
5.3 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 28, 2026

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 4, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

August 4, 2026

Status Verified

August 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

3 months

First QC Date

July 28, 2026

Last Update Submit

August 1, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Pain Intensity assessed by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)

    The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) is used to evaluate the patient's mid-back pain intensity under three conditions: at rest, at night, and during activity/exercise. The scale is a 10 cm line where 0 represents "no pain" and 10 represents "the worst imaginable pain." Higher scores indicate greater pain severity.

    Baseline (Pre-treatment) and Day 10 (Post-treatment)

Study Arms (2)

Physiotherapy Group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patients in this group received conventional physiotherapy, including 20 minutes of Hot Pack Therapy and 20 minutes of Vacuum Interferential Current Therapy (100 Hz). Daily sessions lasted 60 minutes and included home-based ROM and stretching exercises.

Procedure: Conventional Physiotherapy

Kinesiotaping Group

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients in this group received Kinesio Tape (Kinesio® Tex Tape Gold) applied to the bilateral erector spinae muscles starting from the T12 vertebra level. The tape was renewed once every three days for a total treatment duration of 10 days.

Device: Kinesiotaping

Interventions

Application of hot packs and vacuum interferential current therapy using diagonally placed vacuum electrodes (Intelect Mobile Combo®, USA) to encompass the pain area.

Physiotherapy Group

Application of 5x5 cm Kinesio Tape with a slight stretch of approximately 10 to 15% on the painful back area during trunk flexion and contralateral rotation.

Kinesiotaping Group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients aged 18 years and older.
  • Patients experiencing mechanical mid-back pain (MBP) that developed after recovering from a confirmed COVID-19 infection.
  • Volunteering to participate in the study and providing written informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • History of previous spinal surgery or spinal trauma.
  • Presence of structural spinal deformities (e.g., severe kyphosis or scoliosis).
  • Presence of radicular pain, neurological deficits, or suspected disc herniation.
  • Active infection, malignancy, or severe systemic inflammatory diseases.
  • Known skin allergy or dermatological conditions preventing the application of Kinesio Tape.
  • Pregnancy.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Istanbul Medipol University Pendik Hospital

Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Post-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeBack PainMusculoskeletal Pain

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

COVID-19Pneumonia, ViralPneumoniaRespiratory Tract InfectionsInfectionsVirus DiseasesCoronavirus InfectionsCoronaviridae InfectionsNidovirales InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesPost-Infectious DisordersChronic DiseaseDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsPainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsMuscular DiseasesMusculoskeletal Diseases

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
To minimize bias, the researcher who performed the baseline and post-treatment clinical assessments (VAS, NEADLS, LANSS) was blinded to the patients' group allocations.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Eligible patients were randomly assigned to either the Kinesiotaping group or the Physiotherapy group in a 1:1 ratio for parallel interventions lasting 10 days
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Asst. Prof. Dr.

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 28, 2026

First Posted

August 4, 2026

Study Start

January 1, 2021

Primary Completion

April 11, 2021

Study Completion

April 11, 2021

Last Updated

August 4, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations