Complementary Medicine Practices in Chronic Low Back Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial

NCT06407492 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: Uskudar3
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 60
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

To compare the effectiveness of classical physiotherapy and leech therapy in patients with chronic low back pain.

Conditions

Back Pain; Leeches; Chronic Pain

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

• Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire

  The Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MAA) is a questionnaire developed to assess pain. It contains a total of 15 items examining different aspects of pain, with two sub-questions: sensory pain (11 items) and affective pain (4 items). Each item is evaluated with a 4-point Likert-type survey, scoring between 0-3 (0: not at all, 3: severe), and the sum of the item scores gives the pain score. The total pain score takes a value between 0 and 45 (0: no pain, 45: severe pain). The Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire is widely used in studies on chronic pain and is stated to have strong psychometric properties.

  8 weeks

• Oswestry Disability Index

  It was developed to evaluate the degree of loss of function in low back pain. Items question pain severity, self-care, lifting and carrying loads, walking, sitting, standing, sleeping, degree of pain change, travel and social life. Under each item there are six statements in which the patient ticks the one appropriate to his/her situation. The first statement is scored as "0" and the sixth statement is scored as "5". When the total score is calculated, it is multiplied by two and expressed as a percentage. The maximum score is "100" and the minimum score is "0". As the total score increases, the disability level also increases.

  8 weeks

• Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Scale (PSQI)

  Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; It evaluates sleep duration, sleep disturbance, sleep efficiency, subjective sleep quality, sleep medication use, daytime dysfunction, and sleep delay and consists of a total of 24 questions. 19 of them are self-report scales and 5 of them consist of questions to be answered by a friend or spouse. There are 7 components with 18 questions scored in the scale, and each component is evaluated between 0 and 3 points. The total score ranges from 0 to 21, and 5 or more is an indicator of "poor sleep quality".

  8 weeks

• Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire

  It is a questionnaire developed to evaluate functional disabilities in patients with low back pain. In the survey consisting of 24 sentences about functional disabilities, patients are asked to answer each sentence with yes if it applies to their situation, or no if it does not. Yes answers are calculated as "1" and no answers are calculated as "0" points, resulting in a total score between 0-24, with a higher score indicating more apology.

  8 weeks

Study Arms (3)

Conventional Physiotherapy

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, Hotpack, US.

Other: Conventional Physiotherapy

Leech Therapy

EXPERIMENTAL

Leech Therapy

Other: Leech; Other: Conventional Physiotherapy

Kinesiotape

EXPERIMENTAL

Kinesiotape Practice

Other: Conventional Physiotherapy; Other: Kinesiotape

Interventions

Leech OTHER

The leeches used in the treatment were obtained from people producing in culture media. Leech therapy was applied to the patients once a week. Before coming to treatment, patients were warned not to use perfume or apply any chemicals on the skin. While no skin preparation was made before the treatment, in patients with cold legs, the area where the leech would be applied was heated to ensure easy adhesion of the leech. The leeches left on their own after approximately 40 to 38 minutes, but the leeches that did not release on their own until 60 minutes were removed by scraping them from the skin with the help of a gauze. The leeches used in the treatment were used only once and the used ones were disposed of by throwing them into medical waste bags. After the leeches were removed from the patient, the wound was covered with a printed bandage. Patients were instructed to remove the bandage after 10-12 hours.

Leech Therapy

Conventional Physiotherapy OTHER

Conventional physiotherapy applications were performed. Physiotherapy applications were performed with transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, hotpack and ultrasound.

Conventional Physiotherapy; Kinesiotape; Leech Therapy

Kinesiotape OTHER

In this taping technique, skin color, 5cmX5m kinesio tape material was used. Again, the patient standing upright will be prepared in terms of clothing and skin. The standing patient will then be asked to lean forward. Taping will be done using a special "muscle technique" for this group. When applying tape to the right paravertebral region, first the lower end of the tape will be adhered 7 cm below the sacroiliac joint, at the level of the paravertebral muscles. When applying tape to the left paravertebral region, the same procedure will be done in reverse as on the right, and the tape will not be stretched at all. The third tape will be applied to the patient who is standing upright and bending slightly forward, passing over the sacroiliac joints and parallel to the ground, with the tape stretched by 25%.

Kinesiotape

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 65 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• By a specialist physician (orthopedics, neurology, algology) for more than three months
• low back pain confirmed throughout
• Complaint of lower back pain at least three days a week in the three months before treatment
• Those who do not have any blood disease
• Those who do not use blood thinners

You may not qualify if:

• Regular intake of opioid analgesics
• Presence of hemophilia
• Presence of anemia or known erythropoietic disorder
• Presence of erosive gastritis, gastrointestinal bleeding or stomach ulcer in the last three months
• Immunosuppressive drugs
• Wound healing disorder
• Pregnancy, breastfeeding status
• Presence of rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthropathy or other inflammatory joint disease

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Uskudar University: lead

Study Sites (1)

Uskudar university

Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Related Publications (5)

• Nelson NL. Kinesio taping for chronic low back pain: A systematic review. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2016 Jul;20(3):672-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2016.04.018. Epub 2016 Apr 27.

  PMID: 27634093 BACKGROUND

• Barzegar A, Azizi A, Faridi P, Mohagheghzadeh A. Leech therapy in Iranian traditional medicine. Forsch Komplementmed. 2015;22(1):50-3. doi: 10.1159/000377690. Epub 2015 Feb 20. No abstract available.

  PMID: 25824405 BACKGROUND

• Koeppen D, Aurich M, Rampp T. Medicinal leech therapy in pain syndromes: a narrative review. Wien Med Wochenschr. 2014 Mar;164(5-6):95-102. doi: 10.1007/s10354-013-0236-y. Epub 2013 Oct 1.

  PMID: 24081747 BACKGROUND

• Williams S, Whatman C, Hume PA, Sheerin K. Kinesio taping in treatment and prevention of sports injuries: a meta-analysis of the evidence for its effectiveness. Sports Med. 2012 Feb 1;42(2):153-64. doi: 10.2165/11594960-000000000-00000.

  PMID: 22124445 BACKGROUND

• Yantis MA, O'Toole KN, Ring P. Leech therapy. Am J Nurs. 2009 Apr;109(4):36-42; quiz 43. doi: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000348601.01489.77.

  PMID: 19325315 BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Back Pain; Chronic Pain

Interventions

Leeching; Athletic Tape

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pain; Neurologic Manifestations; Signs and Symptoms; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Therapeutics; Bandages; Equipment and Supplies; Orthotic Devices; Orthopedic Equipment; Surgical Equipment

Study Officials

• Merve TOLMAÇ

  Uskudar University

  STUDY CHAIR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: SINGLE
• Who Masked: OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Asst. Prof. Dr.

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: May 6, 2024
• First Posted: May 9, 2024
• Study Start: May 9, 2024
• Primary Completion: July 19, 2024
• Study Completion: July 19, 2024
• Last Updated: July 22, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-07

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

TU (1)