NCT07701018

Brief Summary

Lymphatic pain refers to various pain sensations (e.g., pain, aching, soreness, tenderness, burning, stabbing) following breast cancer treatment. Lymphatic pain affects more than half of 4 million patients treated for breast cancer in the United States. Lymphatic pain significantly impairs patients' daily living function, increases psychological distress, and decreases quality of life. As a significant risk of lymphedema, lymphatic pain indicates an early stage of lymphedema. Lymphedema is a chronic and incurable swelling caused by an abnormal fluid build-up following breast cancer treatment. Without timely intervention in this early stage, lymphedema can progress into a chronic condition that no surgical or medical interventions can cure. The purpose of the project is to adapt The-Optimal-Lymph-Flow (TOLF) in clinical practice. A digital lymphatic pain and lymphedema assessment will be implemented in clinical practice, conduct clinician training and deliver TOLF Self-Care interventions to patients with lymphatic pain.

Trial Health

63
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
35

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable breast-cancer

Timeline
17mo left

Started Jul 2026

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable breast-cancer

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress6%
Jul 2026Dec 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 15, 2026

Completed
16 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 1, 2026

Completed
13 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 14, 2026

Completed
1.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2027

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2027

Last Updated

July 14, 2026

Status Verified

July 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

1.5 years

First QC Date

June 15, 2026

Last Update Submit

July 7, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Lymphatic painlymphedemaThe-Optimal-Lymph-Flowbreast cancerpainlymphedema symptoms

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Lymphatic Pain

    The Breast Cancer and Lymphedema Symptom Experience Index (BCLE-SEI) Part I, a reliable and valid self-report instrument is used to assess self-reported lymphatic pain. The items are rated on a Likert scale from 0 (no lymphatic pain/swelling) to 4 (greatest severity of lymphatic pain/swelling).

    Pre-intervention and 12 weeks post-intervention

  • Pain Severity and Interference

    Pain Severity and Interference: are measured using the Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) with demonstrated reliability and validity.

    Pre-intervention and 12 weeks post-intervention

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Daily Living Function

    Pre-intervention and 12 weeks post-intervention

  • Psychological Distres

    Pre-intervention and 12 weeks post-intervention

  • Self-perception of Quality of life

    Pre-intervention and 12 weeks post-intervention

  • Self-efficacy for Pain Management

    Pre-intervention and 12 weeks post-intervention

Study Arms (1)

The-Optimal-Lymph-Flow

EXPERIMENTAL

The-Optimal-Lymph-Flow (TOLF Self-Care) is a non-pharmacological and digital behavioral intervention that builds patients' self-care skills to promote lymph flow that leads to complete pain reduction, reduced lymph fluid level, reversed mild lymphedema, and improved quality of life.

Behavioral: The-Optimal-Lymph-Flow

Interventions

The-Optimal-Lymph-Flow (TOLF Self-Care) is a non-pharmacological and digital behavioral intervention that builds patients' self-care skills to promote lymph flow that leads to complete pain reduction, reduced lymph fluid level, reversed mild lymphedema, and improved quality of life.

The-Optimal-Lymph-Flow

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 89 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Missouri-Kansas City

Kansas City, Missouri, 64108, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Breast NeoplasmsPainLymphedema

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsBreast DiseasesSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsLymphatic DiseasesHemic and Lymphatic Diseases

Study Officials

  • Mei Rosemary Fu, PhD

    University of Missouri, Kansas City

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Mei Rosemary Fu, PhD

CONTACT

Stephanie Korth, APRN

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Masking Details
No masking
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: The-Optimal-Lymph-Flow (TOLF) is a non-pharmacological and digital behavioral intervention that builds patients' self-care skills to promote lymph flow and result in complete pain reduction, reduced lymph fluid level, reversed mild lymphedema, improved psychological distress and quality of life.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 15, 2026

First Posted

July 14, 2026

Study Start

July 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2027

Last Updated

July 14, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

We will not share the individual patient data. However, upon reasonable request, de-identified and aggregated data may be shared.

Locations