NCT04362826

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of probiotics on the breast tumor microbiome and gut microbiome in breast cancer. Microorganisms that make up the microbiome (such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi) may have an important role in breast cancer development. Understanding the association of microorganisms with breast cancer may enable new ways to prevent, diagnose, and treat breast cancer. The probiotic, BIOHM, which is owned and distributed by BIOHM Health LLC, will be used in this study. BIOHM is a food supplement that is believed to balance bacteria and fungi in the body and has received the designation as Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This study is being done to determine the effectiveness of BIOHM in breast cancer.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
100

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable breast-cancer

Timeline
7mo left

Started Mar 2026

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable breast-cancer

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress25%
Mar 2026Dec 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 23, 2020

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 27, 2020

Completed
5.9 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 20, 2026

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2026

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2026

Last Updated

April 9, 2026

Status Verified

April 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

9 months

First QC Date

April 23, 2020

Last Update Submit

April 8, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Beta-D-Glucagon levels

    Efficacy of the novel probiotic as defined by change in Beta-D-Glucagon levels. This biomarker is well established to measure shifts in the mycobiome

    At baseline and at 6 weeks

  • Short-chain fatty acid levels

    Efficacy of the novel probiotic as defined by change in short-chain fatty acid levels. This biomarker is well established to measure shifts in the bacteriome

    At baseline and at 6 weeks

  • Free amino acid levels

    Efficacy of the novel probiotic as defined by change in free amino acid levels. This biomarker is well established to measure shifts in the bacteriome

    At baseline and at 6 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (8)

  • Alpha and beta biodiversity of gut microbiome and mycobiome

    At baseline and at 6 weeks

  • Differential abundances of gut microbiome and mycobiome

    At baseline and at 6 weeks

  • Polymicrobial biofilm composition of gut microbiome and mycobiome

    At baseline and at 6 weeks

  • Alpha and beta biodiversity of breast microbiome and mycobiome

    At baseline and at 6 weeks

  • Differential abundances of breast microbiome and mycobiome

    At baseline and at 6 weeks

  • +3 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Novel probiotic

EXPERIMENTAL

Investigational novel probiotic plus normal standard of care for breast cancer.

Biological: Novel probiotic

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Placebo plus normal standard of care for breast cancer.

Other: Placebo

Interventions

Novel probioticBIOLOGICAL

Investigational novel probiotic

Novel probiotic
PlaceboOTHER

Placebo for probiotic

Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Diagnosis of breast cancer (invasive ductal carcinoma \[IDC\] or Invasive Lobular Carcinoma \[ILC\])
  • Minimum breast tumor size of 1.0 cm
  • Participants who are of childbearing potential must agree to use a medically approved method of birth control and have a negative pregnancy test result
  • BMI between 18.5 to 29.9 kg/m2
  • Agree to abstain from consuming unpasteurized bacteria-fermented foods one week prior to baseline visit and throughout the study.
  • Agree to not change current dietary habits (apart from avoiding probiotics) and activity/training levels one week prior to screening and during the study.
  • Agree to complete all research activities defined in the study
  • Participants must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

You may not qualify if:

  • Women who are pregnant, breast feeding, or planning to become pregnant during the trial.
  • Use of antibiotics within 5 weeks of randomization.
  • History of chronic inflammation or structural abnormality of the digestive tract (e.g., inflammatory bowel disease, duodenal or gastric ulcer intestinal obstruction, or symptomatic cholelithiasis).
  • Use of probiotic and/or prebiotic supplements and/or supplemented foods prior to screening and throughout the study.
  • Individuals receiving any other investigational agents within 30 days prior to randomization.
  • Change in anti-psychotic medication within 3 months prior to randomization.
  • Alcohol or drug abuse in the past year.
  • Participants with a known allergy to the test material's active or inactive ingredients..
  • Clinically significant abnormal laboratory results that may negatively impact the participant being involved on the study, at the discretion of the physician.
  • Any condition which in the investigators' opinions may adversely affect the participant's ability to complete the study or its measures or which may pose significant risk to the participant.
  • Physician feels participation in this trial is not in the subject's best interest.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Cleveland, Ohio, 44122, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Breast Neoplasms

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsBreast DiseasesSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue Diseases

Study Officials

  • Zahraa Al-Hilli, MD

    Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Zahraa Al-Hilli, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 23, 2020

First Posted

April 27, 2020

Study Start

March 20, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Last Updated

April 9, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

All IPD that underlie results in publication

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF

Locations