Randomized Trial of Percutaneous vs. Endoscopic Gallbladder Drainage
PEG
Percutaneous or Endoscopic Gallbladder Drainage: The PEG Trial
1 other identifier
interventional
110
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This is a randomized trial of patients with acute calculous cholecystitis who are never-surgery candidates. Patients will be randomized to one of two treatment groups, percutaneous cholecystostomy or endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage. The aim of the study is to compare between these two treatment methods, the treatment outcomes and quality of life over a follow-up duration of 36 months.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Jul 2026
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
July 1, 2026
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 6, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 10, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 1, 2032
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2032
July 10, 2026
July 1, 2026
5.9 years
July 6, 2026
July 6, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Composite endpoint of 1) procedure-related adverse events, 2) reintervention for disease recurrence or procedure-related adverse events, and/or 3) readmission due to underlying disease or procedure-related adverse events
A composite endpoint of 1) procedure-related adverse events, 2) reintervention for disease recurrence or procedure-related adverse events, and/or 3) readmission due to underlying disease or procedure-related adverse events, from index procedure to 36 months post-index intervention.
36 months
Secondary Outcomes (20)
Mortality
30 days
Procedure-related adverse events
36 months
Disease-related adverse events
36 months
New onset single and multiple organ failure.
36 months
New onset systemic dysfunction.
36 months
- +15 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Percutaneous cholecystostomy
ACTIVE COMPARATORPatients with acute calculous cholecystitis who are never-surgery candidates undergoing percutaneous cholecystostomy tube placement
EUS-guided gallbladder drainage
ACTIVE COMPARATORPatients with acute calculous cholecystitis who are never-surgery candidates, undergoing EUS-guided gallbladder drainage
Interventions
Percutaneous cholecystostomy tube placement by interventional radiology
EUS-guided gallbladder drainage using metal stent
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients with suspected or confirmed acute calculous cholecystitis, diagnosed per Tokyo guidelines
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Patients due to severe comorbidity who are deemed to be never-surgery candidates by the multidisciplinary team or patients who refuse to undergo surgery.
- Patients can undergo EUS-guided drainage and percutaneous cholecystostomy tube placement.
- Written informed consent by the patient or guardian who can understand the nature and possible consequences of participation in the study.
You may not qualify if:
- Pregnancy
- Patients who are potential candidates for future cholecystectomy.
- Patients unwilling to undergo follow-up assessments.
- Patients with suspected gangrene or perforation of the gallbladder
- Patients are diagnosed with concomitant liver abscess or necrotizing pancreatitis.
- Altered anatomy of the upper gastrointestinal tract due to surgery of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum.
- Indwelling percutaneous cholecystostomy tube.
- Refractory/persistently significant ascites despite paracentesis.
- Distance between the gallbladder and gastric/duodenal wall that cannot be bridged by the metal stent.
- Abnormal coagulation parameters that cannot be correct: INR \> 1.7 and/or platelets \< 50.000/mm3
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Orlando Health Digestive Health Institute
Orlando, Florida, 32806, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Ji Young Bang, MD MPH
Orlando Health, Digestive Health Institute
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 6, 2026
First Posted
July 10, 2026
Study Start
July 1, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
June 1, 2032
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2032
Last Updated
July 10, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-07
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share