Superiority Trial of Aphasia-focused Rehabilitation With tDCS Stimulation
STARS
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation to Treat Aphasia: A Superiority Study
2 other identifiers
interventional
130
1 country
3
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to help us understand if adding transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS), a non-invasive brain stimulation technique, to Speech Therapy improves language recovery in people with Broca's aphasia and is more effective than Speech Therapy alone.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_2
Started Jul 2026
Typical duration for phase_2
3 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 26, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 7, 2026
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
July 14, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
March 1, 2030
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 1, 2030
July 21, 2026
July 1, 2026
3.6 years
June 26, 2026
July 20, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Naming
Change in the number of correctly named items between the average of the two pre-treatment Philadelphia Naming Test (PNT) assessments and the average of the two post-treatment PNT sessions at 4-weeks post treatment.
From baseline assessment to 4-weeks post treatment
Secondary Outcomes (7)
Naming
From baseline assessment to 1-week post treatment
Naming
From baseline assessment to 24-weeks post treatment
Aphasia Severity
From baseline assessment to 4-weeks post treatment
Functional Communication
From baseline assessment to 4-weeks post treatment
Quality of Life
From baseline assessment to 4-weeks post treatment
- +2 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (3)
1 mA A-tDCS
ACTIVE COMPARATOR2 mA A-tDCS
ACTIVE COMPARATORS-tDCS
SHAM COMPARATORInterventions
The study intervention will be delivered using the Soterix 1x1 Transcranial Electrical Stimulation Clinical Trials device (Soterix Medical Inc., New York).
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Be willing and able to give informed consent.
- Be willing and able to comply with study requirements.
- Be between 25 and 80 years of age.
- Have used English as the primary language for \> 15 years.
- Have the diagnosis of aphasia due to a left hemisphere stroke, confirmed by study physician based on past clinical MRI scan or research scan.
- Be greater than 6 months post-stroke.
- Have Broca's aphasia diagnosed by the WAB-R (fluency score ≤ 5, auditory verbal comprehension score 4-10, repetition score 0-7.9, naming and word finding score \< 9).
- Correctly name 140 or fewer items on the PNT.
You may not qualify if:
- History of brain surgery except for during the treatment of the acute stroke.
- Seizures during the previous 12-months.
- Compromised skin at or near electrode sites (e.g., rash, eczema, wounds, infection).
- Correctly name more than 140 out of 175 items during the pre-treatment picture naming test (Philadelphia Naming Test).
- Western Aphasia Battery-Revised Aphasia Quotient (WAB-R AQ) score of 25 or below.
- Participants with open skull defects (e.g., greater than 1 cm) in the area underneath the anode electrode positioning or participants with metal implants or electrical stimulators.
- Participants with continuous oxygen therapy which cannot be discontinued for more than 1 hour.
- Any condition or situation that the PI determines would significantly interfere with the participant's ability to complete the study.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (3)
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States
University of South Carolina
Columbia, South Carolina, 29201, United States
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, United States
Related Publications (5)
Baker JM, Rorden C, Fridriksson J. Using transcranial direct-current stimulation to treat stroke patients with aphasia. Stroke. 2010 Jun;41(6):1229-36. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.576785. Epub 2010 Apr 15.
PMID: 20395612BACKGROUNDFridriksson J, Rorden C, Elm J, Sen S, George MS, Bonilha L. Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation vs Sham Stimulation to Treat Aphasia After Stroke: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol. 2018 Dec 1;75(12):1470-1476. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.2287.
PMID: 30128538BACKGROUNDFridriksson J, Basilakos A, Stark BC, Rorden C, Elm J, Gottfried M, George MS, Sen S, Bonilha L. Transcranial direct current stimulation to treat aphasia: Longitudinal analysis of a randomized controlled trial. Brain Stimul. 2019 Jan-Feb;12(1):190-191. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2018.09.016. Epub 2018 Sep 29. No abstract available.
PMID: 30318184BACKGROUNDWilmskoetter J, Fridriksson J, Basilakos A, Phillip Johnson L, Marebwa B, Rorden C, Warner G, Hickok G, Hillis AE, Bonilha L. Indirect White Matter Pathways Are Associated With Treated Naming Improvement in Aphasia. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2021 Apr;35(4):346-355. doi: 10.1177/1545968321999052. Epub 2021 Mar 10.
PMID: 33719732BACKGROUNDBonilha L, Rorden C, Roth R, Sen S, George MS, Fridriksson J. Improved naming in patients with Broca's aphasia with tDCS. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2024 Feb 14;95(3):273-276. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2023-331541.
PMID: 38071545BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Primary Investigator
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 26, 2026
First Posted
July 7, 2026
Study Start
July 14, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
March 1, 2030
Study Completion (Estimated)
June 1, 2030
Last Updated
July 21, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-07