NCT07646093

Brief Summary

\*\*Brief Summary\*\* This study aimed to develop and conduct a preliminary clinical evaluation of a novel weight-adjusted gelatin-based diclofenac potassium medicated lollipop for the management of postoperative pain following adenotonsillectomy in children. The formulation was designed to improve analgesic adherence by providing a palatable and child-friendly dosage form suitable for oral transmucosal administration. Fifty paediatric patients aged 4 to 12 years undergoing elective adenotonsillectomy received one of three weight-adjusted diclofenac potassium lollipop doses (15 mg, 20 mg, or 30 mg) every 8 hours during the first 24 postoperative hours. The study assessed postoperative pain intensity, product acceptability, rescue analgesic use, and safety. In parallel, the formulation underwent pharmaceutical characterization, including physicochemical and microbiological quality evaluation.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
50

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2025

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 1, 2025

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 31, 2025

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 31, 2025

Completed
1 year until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 9, 2026

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 12, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

June 12, 2026

Status Verified

June 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

1 month

First QC Date

June 9, 2026

Last Update Submit

June 9, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

diclofenacmedicated lollipopdrug delivery systemoral transmucosal deliverypediatric formulationpharmaceutical formulationpostoperative paintonsillectomypediatric anesthesia

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Postoperative Pain Intensity

    Postoperative pain intensity assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) following administration of weight-adjusted diclofenac potassium medicated lollipops.

    24 hours post operative

Study Arms (1)

Diclofenac Potassium Medicated Lollipop

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants received a weight-adjusted diclofenac potassium medicated lollipop (15 mg, 20 mg, or 30 mg according to body weight) every 8 hours during the first 24 postoperative hours following adenotonsillectomy for postoperative pain management.

Drug: Diclofenac Potassium Medicated Lollipop

Interventions

A weight-adjusted gelatin-based diclofenac potassium medicated lollipop formulated for paediatric postoperative analgesia. Three dosage strengths (15 mg, 20 mg, and 30 mg) were administered according to body weight every 8 hours during the first 24 postoperative hours following adenotonsillectomy.

Also known as: DICLOPOP
Diclofenac Potassium Medicated Lollipop

Eligibility Criteria

Age4 Years - 12 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Children aged 4 to 12 years.
  • Scheduled for elective adenotonsillectomy under general anaesthesia.
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I or II.
  • Ability to tolerate oral administration of the medicated lollipop after surgery.
  • Written informed consent obtained from a parent or legal guardian.

You may not qualify if:

  • Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to diclofenac or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
  • History of asthma precipitated by NSAIDs.
  • Active gastrointestinal ulcer disease or gastrointestinal bleeding.
  • Significant hepatic, renal, cardiovascular, or coagulation disorders.
  • Severe developmental delay or neurological conditions preventing reliable pain assessment.
  • Requirement for postoperative intensive care admission.
  • Refusal of participation by the patient or parent/legal guardian.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Hospital Universitario de Caracas

Caracas, Miranda, 1040, Venezuela

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Pain, Postoperative

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Postoperative ComplicationsPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsPainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and Symptoms

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: Single-arm pilot interventional study in which all enrolled paediatric participants received a weight-adjusted diclofenac potassium medicated lollipop for postoperative pain management following adenotonsillectomy.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Dr. Joseph Alejandro Veraza Almeida

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 9, 2026

First Posted

June 12, 2026

Study Start

May 1, 2025

Primary Completion

May 31, 2025

Study Completion

May 31, 2025

Last Updated

June 12, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-06

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Individual participant data will not be publicly shared because the study involves paediatric participants and contains potentially identifiable clinical information. Data may be made available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author, subject to institutional approval and applicable ethical and privacy regulations.

Locations