Lurbinectedin Plus Paclitaxel Versus Paclitaxel in Patients With Previously Treated Small Cell Lung Cancer
LUPINE
Lurbinectedin in Combination With Paclitaxel Versus Paclitaxel for Patients With Previously Treated Small Cell Lung Cancer: Randomized, Phase II, Open-label, Multi-center, Prospective Trial(LUPINE)
1 other identifier
interventional
69
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This clinical trial is designed to compare and evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combination therapy of Lurbinectedin plus Paclitaxel (Combination Arm) versus Paclitaxel monotherapy (Monotherapy Arm) in patients with extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer whose disease has progressed after first-line chemotherapy.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_2
Started Jun 2026
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 21, 2026
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
June 1, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 11, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
April 1, 2027
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
February 1, 2029
June 11, 2026
December 1, 2025
10 months
May 21, 2026
June 5, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
ORR is defined as the percentage of test subjects whose confirmed response was (RECIST 1.1) at least one full response (Complete Response, CR) or partial response (Partial Response, PR) before evidence of disease progression appears. The objective response rate is summarized for groups that can be evaluated for validity. The objective response rate is presented with a 95% confidence interval on both sides (assuming a normal distribution).
End of trial(approximately 3years)
Secondary Outcomes (8)
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) according to RECIST v1.1
End of trial (approximately 3 years)
PFS2 for the Two Regimens (Progression-Free Survival 2)
End of trial (approximately 3 years)
Overall survival (OS)
End of trial (approximately 3 years)
Disease control rate (DCR)
End of trial (approximately 3 years)
Duration of response (DoR)
End of trial (approximately 3 years)
- +3 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Combination therapy of Lurbinectedin and Paclitaxel
EXPERIMENTALThe study drugs are administered every 3 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable drug-related toxicity. Lurbinectedin is given IV at 2.2 mg/m² on Day 1, Paclitaxel IV at 80 mg/m² on Days 1 and 8, and Pegylated G-CSF on Day 2, about 24 hours after chemotherapy.
Paclitaxel monotherapy
ACTIVE COMPARATORThe study drugs are given every 3 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable drug-related toxicity. Paclitaxel is administered IV at 80 mg/m² on Days 1 and 8, and Pegylated G-CSF is given at the investigator's discretion.
Interventions
Administered IV at 2.2 mg/m² on Day 1 every 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Administered IV at 80 mg/m² on Days 1 and 8 every 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age ≥ 19 years.
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC).
- Patients who have experienced disease progression following at least one prior platinum-based systemic therapy for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer, including all of the following conditions:
- Patients who failed treatment within 6 months after curative-intent chemotherapy are considered as having failed first-line therapy.
- For platinum-sensitive patients, participation in the third-line cohort is allowed after re-treatment with a platinum-based regimen as second-line therapy (limited-stage).
- For platinum-resistant patients, participation in the second-line cohort is allowed (limited-stage).
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2.
- At least one measurable target lesion according to RECIST v1.1 criteria.
- Predicted life expectancy of at least 12 weeks (3 months).
- Adequate hematologic, renal, metabolic, and hepatic function within 14 days prior to enrollment, defined as:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/μL Platelet count ≥ 100,000/μL Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 9.0 g/dL Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) or calculated creatinine clearance (cCr) ≥ 60 mL/min Total bilirubin ≤ 1.0 × ULN AST and ALT ≤ 3.0 × ULN (regardless of liver metastasis) PT and aPTT ≤ 1.5 × ULN
- Willingness to provide unstained slides (minimum 5, ideally 15) from archived or freshly biopsied tissue for exploratory analyses.
- Female participants of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (urine) at screening. If the urine test is positive or inconclusive, a negative serum pregnancy test is required.
- Female participants of childbearing potential must agree to use effective contraception during the study.
- Male participants of reproductive potential must agree to use effective contraception during the study (see appendix for acceptable methods).
- +1 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Patients who have not received prior systemic therapy for small cell lung cancer (SCLC).
- Patients previously treated with Lurbinectedin or Paclitaxel.
- Patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC).
- Patients with symptomatic or clinically significant brain metastases (patients with asymptomatic or stable brain metastases may be eligible; any treatment for brain metastases must have been completed at least 1 week prior to the first dose of study drug).
- Concomitant use of medications that may prolong the QTc interval, potent immunosuppressive agents, or drugs that may cause interstitial lung disease (ILD) is prohibited during the treatment period. If co-administration is unavoidable, prior discussion with the coordinating center is required.
- Patients with active primary immunodeficiency (e.g., HIV infection), active hepatitis B, or active hepatitis C:
- HBsAg-positive patients may be eligible if HBV DNA is negative or appropriate antiviral therapy is being administered.
- HCV antibody-positive patients may be eligible if HCV RNA is negative or the patient has been cured after treatment.
- Patients with active interstitial lung disease (ILD) or a history of non-infectious pneumonitis requiring steroid therapy, including immune-therapy- or chemotherapy-related ILD or Grade ≥3 pulmonary complications. (Patients with previously resolved infectious pneumonia without current clinical significance may be eligible.)
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
- Patients with clinically significant cardiovascular disease within the past 12 months (e.g., congestive heart failure, symptomatic coronary artery disease, arrhythmias, myocardial infarction).
- Patients whose toxicities from prior anticancer therapy have not recovered to baseline or ≤ Grade 2.
- Patients who received any prior anticancer therapy within 14 days or localized radiotherapy within 7 days before the first dose of the study drug.
- Patients with a known hypersensitivity to the study drugs.
- Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, makes the patient unsuitable for participation in the study.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Yonsei University Health System, Severance Hospital
Seoul, South Korea
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Hye Ryun Kim
Severance Hospital
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Principal Investigator
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 21, 2026
First Posted
June 11, 2026
Study Start
June 1, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
April 1, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
February 1, 2029
Last Updated
June 11, 2026
Record last verified: 2025-12
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share