NCT07638332

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to assess efficacy of BK virus specific T cells (LB-DTK-BKV) to treat pediatric, adolescent, and adult patients with BK virus-associated hemorrhagic cystitis after allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). It will also evaluate the safety of LB-DTK-BKV using treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs). The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Does LB-DTK-BKV reduce the number of BKV virus viral load in allo-HSCT patients with hemorrhagic cystitis?
  • Do adverse events occur after the second dose? Researchers will compare LB-DTK-BKV to a placebo to see if LB-DTK-BKV works to treat hemorrhagic cystitis in allo-HSCT patients. Participants will:
  • Receive a single intravenous infusion of LB-DTK-BKV at the baseline visit (low dose: 1x10\^7/m\^2; high dose: 2x10\^7/m\^2).
  • Receive the second dose of LB-DTK-BKV intravenously at the same dose 14 days after the first dose.
  • Visit the clinic every week for follow-up for 6 months after the first dose.

Trial Health

63
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
42

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_1

Timeline
18mo left

Started Sep 2026

Geographic Reach
1 country

9 active sites

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 5, 2026

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 10, 2026

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2026

Expected
1.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 1, 2028

Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 1, 2028

Last Updated

July 24, 2026

Status Verified

July 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

1.5 years

First QC Date

June 5, 2026

Last Update Submit

July 22, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

BK-VirusHemorrhagic CystitisVirus-specific T cellsAllogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationStem Cell TransplantVirus DiseasesInfectionsCystitis

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • BK virus viral load

    BK viral load testing is performed using RT-PCR on urine samples. Viral load is measured weekly for the first 4 weeks, followed by two measurements at 2-week intervals to monitor the progression of the infection, then once every 4 weeks, and subsequently once every 12 weeks. (That is, measurements are taken at weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 after treatment initiation.)

    From enrollment through 24 weeks after treatment initiation.

  • Immunogenicity Testing

    Immunogenicity testing using the IFN-γ ELISpot assay is performed weekly for the first 4 weeks following administration of the investigational drug. Thereafter, to evaluate the persistence and reconstitution of the immune response, measurements are taken twice at 2-week intervals, once at 4-week intervals, and once at 12-week intervals. (i.e., measurements are taken at weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 after dosing)

    From enrollment through 24 weeks after treatment initiation.

  • Adverse Events

    The investigator must confirm the occurrence of adverse events through medical examinations, including interviews and medical history reviews, during regular visits throughout the clinical trial period. Adverse events shall be assessed at each visit starting from the administration of the investigational drug at the baseline visit (Visit 2); however, from the baseline visit (Visit 2) until the discharge date, adverse events shall be assessed daily, and after the discharge date, assessments shall be conducted according to the procedures for each visit; diseases or symptoms that occurred prior to the first administration of the investigational drug shall be collected as part of the medical history.

    From enrollment through 24 weeks after treatment initiation.

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • BK virus viral load

    From enrollment through 24 weeks after treatment initiation.

Study Arms (2)

Experimental Group

EXPERIMENTAL
Biological: LB-DTK-BKV

Placebo Group

PLACEBO COMPARATOR
Other: Standard-of-care

Interventions

LB-DTK-BKVBIOLOGICAL

LB-DTK-BKV derived from a designated donor determined based on the type of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant the subject is undergoing. A pale yellow cell suspension filled in a colorless, transparent freeze-dried vial that is stored frozen until thawed into liquid before administration. Study participants will receive a single intravenous infusion of the assigned cell dose (low dose: 1x10\^7/m\^2;high dose: 2x10\^7/m\^2) on Visit 2 and 14 days after the initial dose.

Experimental Group

Standard-of-care therapy for BK virus-associated hemorrhagic cystitis after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation will be administered according to the participant's clinical status by the principal investigator. Participants in the placebo group will not receive LB-DTK-BKV during the clinical trial.

Placebo Group

Eligibility Criteria

Age12 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients who have undergone allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, including pediatric and adolescent patients as well as adults who were 12 years of age or older at the time of transplantation. However, only adults aged 19 years or older are eligible for enrollment in Phase 1.
  • Patients diagnosed with BK virus-associated hemorrhagic cystitis who meet all three of the following criteria.
  • Clinical symptoms and signs of cystitis, such as lower abdominal pain and dysuria
  • Hematuria of grade 2 or higher according to the Bedi criteria
  • Detection of BKV \>7log10 copies/mL in urine
  • Subjects confirmed by the investigator to be unresponsive to treatment despite at least 7 days of standard inpatient therapy.
  • Patients with evidence of neutrophil engraftment, defined as an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) maintained at 0.5 × 10³/μL or higher for 3 consecutive days following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
  • Patients for whom at least 21 days (D+21) have elapsed since allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation as of the screening date.
  • Patients who are able to reduce their steroid dosage to 0.5 mg/kg/day of prednisolone (or an equivalent dose) or less.
  • For women of childbearing potential, those who tested negative on a pregnancy test (blood test) performed on the screening visit.
  • Female subjects or male subjects with female partners who agree to use the following contraceptive methods during the duration of this clinical trial and who meet the following criteria:
  • Female participants or male participants with female partners who are postmenopausal (diagnosed with non-therapy-induced amenorrhea for 12 months or more or menopause)
  • Female subjects or the female partners of male subjects who are surgically sterile (i.e., lacking ovaries and/or a uterus)
  • Individuals who have agreed to strict abstinence during the clinical trial period \[For female participants, intermittent abstinence (e.g., withdrawal during ovulation, the basal body temperature method, or withdrawal after ovulation) does not constitute agreement to abstinence\]
  • If the female subject or the female partner of a male subject is a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) who has not undergone sterilization, those who meet the following criteria:
  • +5 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Individuals who have received treatment with ATG (Antithymocyte Globulin), Campath (Alemtuzumab), or other T-cell immunosuppressive monoclonal antibodies within 28 days prior to the first dose.
  • Patients with hemorrhagic cystitis caused by adenovirus (excluded via urine PCR)
  • Patients with bacterial growth in urine culture (excluded via bacterial culture)
  • Individuals who meet any of the following criteria at the time of screening:
  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • Systolic BP ≥ 160 mmHg or diastolic BP ≥ 100 mmHg despite taking antihypertensive medication.
  • Uncontrolled diabetes: Severe diabetes is defined as follows.
  • Severe hyperglycemia with HbA1C ≥ 10.0%
  • Individuals who have been hospitalized for diabetic ketoacidosis within the past 12 weeks.
  • Individuals who have received emergency treatment or been hospitalized within the past 12 weeks for severe hypoglycemia (glucose \<54 mg/dL) accompanied by seizures and loss of consciousness.
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection
  • Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection
  • Tuberculosis
  • Syphilis
  • Moderate or severe liver damage \[Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \> 5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN)\]
  • +13 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (9)

Seoul National University Hospital

Seoul, Seoul, 03080, South Korea

Location

Severance Hospital

Seoul, Seoul, 03722, South Korea

Location

Asan Medical Center

Seoul, Seoul, 05505, South Korea

Location

Samsung Medical Center

Seoul, Seoul, 06351, South Korea

Location

Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital

Daegu, 41404, South Korea

Location

National Cancer Center Korea

Goyang-si, 10408, South Korea

Location

Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital

Hwasun, 58128, South Korea

Location

Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital

Seoul, 07804, South Korea

Location

Ulsan University Hospital

Ulsan, 44033, South Korea

Location

Related Publications (25)

  • Jahangiri, V., et al., Post-Transplantation Cyclophosphamide (PTCY) Is Associated with Increased Risk of BK Virus-Associated Hemorrhagic Cystitis (BKHC) in Patients Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT). Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 2019.25 (3): p. S359-S360.

    BACKGROUND
  • Cho SG, Kim N, Sohn HJ, Lee SK, Oh ST, Lee HJ, Cho HI, Yim HW, Jung SE, Park G, Oh JH, Choi BO, Kim SW, Kim SW, Chung NG, Lee JW, Hong YS, Kim TG. Long-term Outcome of Extranodal NK/T Cell Lymphoma Patients Treated With Postremission Therapy Using EBV LMP1 and LMP2a-specific CTLs. Mol Ther. 2015 Aug;23(8):1401-1409. doi: 10.1038/mt.2015.91. Epub 2015 May 28.

    PMID: 26017177BACKGROUND
  • Simmons HZ, Bazzell AF, Dains JE. Adverse Effects of Virus-Specific T-Cell Therapy: An Integrative Review. J Adv Pract Oncol. 2019 Mar;10(2):120-131. Epub 2019 Mar 1.

    PMID: 31538024BACKGROUND
  • Cruz CR, Hanley PJ, Liu H, Torrano V, Lin YF, Arce JA, Gottschalk S, Savoldo B, Dotti G, Louis CU, Leen AM, Gee AP, Rooney CM, Brenner MK, Bollard CM, Heslop HE. Adverse events following infusion of T cells for adoptive immunotherapy: a 10-year experience. Cytotherapy. 2010 Oct;12(6):743-9. doi: 10.3109/14653241003709686.

    PMID: 20429793BACKGROUND
  • Green A, Rubinstein JD, Grimley M, Pfeiffer T. Virus-Specific T Cells for the Treatment of Systemic Infections Following Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell and Solid Organ Transplantation. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2024 Feb 28;13(Supplement_1):S49-S57. doi: 10.1093/jpids/piad077.

    PMID: 38417086BACKGROUND
  • Martits-Chalangari K, Spak CW, Askar M, Killian A, Fisher TL, Atillasoy E, Marshall WL, McNeel D, Miller MD, Mathai SK, Gottlieb RL. ALVR109, an off-the-shelf partially HLA matched SARS-CoV-2-specific T cell therapy, to treat refractory severe COVID-19 pneumonia in a heart transplant patient: Case report. Am J Transplant. 2022 Apr;22(4):1261-1265. doi: 10.1111/ajt.16927. Epub 2021 Dec 27.

    PMID: 34910857BACKGROUND
  • Vasileiou S, Hill L, Kuvalekar M, Workineh AG, Watanabe A, Velazquez Y, Lulla S, Mooney K, Lapteva N, Grilley BJ, Heslop HE, Rooney CM, Brenner MK, Eagar TN, Carrum G, Grimes KA, Leen AM, Lulla P. Allogeneic, off-the-shelf, SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells (ALVR109) for the treatment of COVID-19 in high-risk patients. Haematologica. 2023 Jul 1;108(7):1840-1850. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2022.281946.

    PMID: 36373249BACKGROUND
  • Dadwal SS, Bansal R, Schuster MW, Yared JA, Myers GD, Matzko M, Adnan S, McNeel D, Ma J, Gilmore SA, Vasileiou S, Leen AM, Hill JA, Young JH. Final outcomes from a phase 2 trial of posoleucel in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant recipients. Blood Adv. 2024 Sep 10;8(17):4740-4750. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2023011562.

    PMID: 38593233BACKGROUND
  • Dekker L, Sanders E, Lindemans CA, de Koning C, Nierkens S. Naive T Cells in Graft Versus Host Disease and Graft Versus Leukemia: Innocent or Guilty? Front Immunol. 2022 Jun 20;13:893545. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.893545. eCollection 2022.

    PMID: 35795679BACKGROUND
  • Jalili A, Hajifathali A, Mohammadian M, Sankanian G, Sayahinouri M, Dehghani Ghorbi M, Roshandel E, Aghdami N. Virus-Specific T Cells: Promising Adoptive T Cell Therapy Against Infectious Diseases Following Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. Adv Pharm Bull. 2023 Jul;13(3):469-482. doi: 10.34172/apb.2023.046. Epub 2022 Nov 4.

    PMID: 37646062BACKGROUND
  • Vasileiou S, Turney AM, Kuvalekar M, Mukhi SS, Watanabe A, Lulla P, Ramos CA, Naik S, Vera JF, Tzannou I, Leen AM. Rapid generation of multivirus-specific T lymphocytes for the prevention and treatment of respiratory viral infections. Haematologica. 2020 Jan;105(1):235-243. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2018.206896. Epub 2019 Apr 19. No abstract available.

    PMID: 31004020BACKGROUND
  • Vasileiou S, Kuvalekar M, Velazquez Y, Watanabe A, Leen AM, Gilmore SA. Phenotypic and functional characterization of posoleucel, a multivirus-specific T cell therapy for the treatment and prevention of viral infections in immunocompromised patients. Cytotherapy. 2024 Aug;26(8):869-877. doi: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2024.03.012. Epub 2024 Mar 19.

    PMID: 38597860BACKGROUND
  • Tzannou I, Papadopoulou A, Naik S, Leung K, Martinez CA, Ramos CA, Carrum G, Sasa G, Lulla P, Watanabe A, Kuvalekar M, Gee AP, Wu MF, Liu H, Grilley BJ, Krance RA, Gottschalk S, Brenner MK, Rooney CM, Heslop HE, Leen AM, Omer B. Off-the-Shelf Virus-Specific T Cells to Treat BK Virus, Human Herpesvirus 6, Cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr Virus, and Adenovirus Infections After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Nov 1;35(31):3547-3557. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.73.0655. Epub 2017 Aug 7.

    PMID: 28783452BACKGROUND
  • Pfeiffer T, Tzannou I, Wu M, Ramos C, Sasa G, Martinez C, Lulla P, Krance RA, Scherer L, Ruderfer D, Naik S, Bocchini C, Fraser IP, Patel B, Ward D, Wang T, Heslop HE, Leen AM, Omer B. Posoleucel, an Allogeneic, Off-the-Shelf Multivirus-Specific T-Cell Therapy, for the Treatment of Refractory Viral Infections in the Post-HCT Setting. Clin Cancer Res. 2023 Jan 17;29(2):324-330. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-22-2415.

    PMID: 36628536BACKGROUND
  • Imlay H, Xie H, Leisenring WM, Duke ER, Kimball LE, Huang ML, Pergam SA, Hill JA, Jerome KR, Milano F, Nichols WG, Pang PS, Hirsch HH, Limaye AP, Boeckh M. Presentation of BK polyomavirus-associated hemorrhagic cystitis after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Blood Adv. 2020 Feb 25;4(4):617-628. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2019000802.

    PMID: 32074279BACKGROUND
  • Chandraker A, Regmi A, Gohh R, Sharma A, Woodle ES, Ansari MJ, Nair V, Chen LX, Alhamad T, Norman S, Cibrik D, Singh M, Alper A, Jain D, Zaky Z, Knechtle S, Sharfuddin A, Gupta G, Lonze BE, Young JH, Adey D, Faravardeh A, Dadhania DM, Rossi AP, Florescu D, Cardarelli F, Ma J, Gilmore S, Vasileiou S, Jindra PT, Wojciechowski D. Posoleucel in Kidney Transplant Recipients with BK Viremia: Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase 2 Trial. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2024 May 1;35(5):618-629. doi: 10.1681/ASN.0000000000000329. Epub 2024 Mar 12.

    PMID: 38470444BACKGROUND
  • Zhou X, Zhang S, Fan J, Zhu X, Hu S. Risk factors for BK virus-associated hemorrhagic cystitis after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Transplant. 2023 Nov;37(11):e15121. doi: 10.1111/ctr.15121. Epub 2023 Sep 7.

    PMID: 37676427BACKGROUND
  • Cesaro S, Dalianis T, Hanssen Rinaldo C, Koskenvuo M, Pegoraro A, Einsele H, Cordonnier C, Hirsch HH; ECIL-6 Group. ECIL guidelines for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of BK polyomavirus-associated haemorrhagic cystitis in haematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2018 Jan 1;73(1):12-21. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkx324.

    PMID: 29190347BACKGROUND
  • Mackall CL, Fleisher TA, Brown MR, Magrath IT, Shad AT, Horowitz ME, Wexler LH, Adde MA, McClure LL, Gress RE. Lymphocyte depletion during treatment with intensive chemotherapy for cancer. Blood. 1994 Oct 1;84(7):2221-8.

    PMID: 7919339BACKGROUND
  • Ciurea SO, Zhang MJ, Bacigalupo AA, Bashey A, Appelbaum FR, Aljitawi OS, Armand P, Antin JH, Chen J, Devine SM, Fowler DH, Luznik L, Nakamura R, O'Donnell PV, Perales MA, Pingali SR, Porter DL, Riches MR, Ringden OT, Rocha V, Vij R, Weisdorf DJ, Champlin RE, Horowitz MM, Fuchs EJ, Eapen M. Haploidentical transplant with posttransplant cyclophosphamide vs matched unrelated donor transplant for acute myeloid leukemia. Blood. 2015 Aug 20;126(8):1033-40. doi: 10.1182/blood-2015-04-639831. Epub 2015 Jun 30.

    PMID: 26130705BACKGROUND
  • Berger M, Lanino E, Cesaro S, Zecca M, Vassallo E, Faraci M, De Bortoli M, Barat V, Prete A, Fagioli F. Feasibility and Outcome of Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation with Post-Transplant High-Dose Cyclophosphamide for Children and Adolescents with Hematologic Malignancies: An AIEOP-GITMO Retrospective Multicenter Study. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2016 May;22(5):902-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2016.02.002. Epub 2016 Feb 6.

    PMID: 26860636BACKGROUND
  • van den Brink MR, Velardi E, Perales MA. Immune reconstitution following stem cell transplantation. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2015;2015:215-9. doi: 10.1182/asheducation-2015.1.215. No abstract available.

    PMID: 26637724BACKGROUND
  • Khan MA, Bashir Q, Chaudhry QU, Ahmed P, Satti TM, Mahmood SK. Review of Haploidentical Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation. J Glob Oncol. 2018 Dec;4:1-13. doi: 10.1200/JGO.18.00130.

    PMID: 30521413BACKGROUND
  • Pulsipher MA, Peters C, Pui CH. High-risk pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia: to transplant or not to transplant? Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2011 Jan;17(1 Suppl):S137-48. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2010.10.005.

    PMID: 21195303BACKGROUND
  • Hunger SP, Mullighan CG. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Children. N Engl J Med. 2015 Oct 15;373(16):1541-52. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1400972. No abstract available.

    PMID: 26465987BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Cystitis, HemorrhagicVirus DiseasesInfectionsCystitis

Interventions

Standard of Care

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Urinary Bladder DiseasesUrologic DiseasesFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesMale Urogenital Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Quality Indicators, Health CareQuality of Health CareHealth Services AdministrationHealth Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation

Study Officials

  • Yae-Jean Kim, MD-PhD

    Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Hyoung Jin Kang, MD-PhD

    Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Seoul National University Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Ho-joon Im, MD-PhD

    Department of Pediatric Hematology & Oncology, Asan Medical Center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Hyeon Jin Park, MD-PhD

    National Cancer Center, Korea

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Seung Min Hahn, MD-PhD

    Department of Pediatric Hematology & Oncology, Severance Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Hoon Kook, MD-PhD

    Department of Pediatric Hematology & Oncology, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Jae-Cheol Jo, MD-PhD

    Department of Hematology, Ulsan University Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Eun Sun Yoo, MD-PhD

    Department of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Joonho Moon, MD-PhD

    Department of Hematology-Oncology, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Nayoun Kim, Ph.D.

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 5, 2026

First Posted

June 10, 2026

Study Start (Estimated)

September 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

March 1, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

March 1, 2028

Last Updated

July 24, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-07

Locations